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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Política

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre política, como “radical”, “ditador”, “ativismo”, etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

tentando convencer os políticos

tentando convencer os políticos

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[verbo]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[verbo]
diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomático

diplomático

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[adjetivo]
sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

soberano

soberano

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[adjetivo]
radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

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[adjetivo]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

reforma social ou política

reforma social ou política

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[substantivo]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

portador de mudança social

portador de mudança social

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[substantivo]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embaixador

embaixador

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[substantivo]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ditador

ditador

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[substantivo]
policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

legislador

legislador

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[substantivo]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

desinformação

desinformação

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[substantivo]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

independência

independência

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[substantivo]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constituição

constituição

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[substantivo]
legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislação

legislação

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[substantivo]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

poder político

poder político

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[substantivo]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

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[substantivo]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete do governo

gabinete do governo

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[substantivo]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

[substantivo]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

comércio livre

comércio livre

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[substantivo]
poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

pesquisa de opinião

pesquisa de opinião

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[substantivo]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

aliança

aliança

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[substantivo]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

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[substantivo]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

aliança

aliança

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[substantivo]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe

golpe

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[substantivo]
exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exílio

exílio

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[substantivo]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

asa

asa

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[substantivo]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

acordo oficial

acordo oficial

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[substantivo]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

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[substantivo]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunismo

comunismo

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[substantivo]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismo

extremismo

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[substantivo]
fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo

fascismo

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[substantivo]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

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[substantivo]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

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[substantivo]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

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[substantivo]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialismo

socialismo

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[substantivo]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

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[adjetivo]
congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

congresso

congresso

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[adjetivo]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional

constitucional

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[adjetivo]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

relacionado com eleições

relacionado com eleições

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[adjetivo]
interim

lasting only temporary before something permanent is presented

provisório

provisório

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[adjetivo]
protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protocolo

protocolo

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[substantivo]
to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

declarando algo formalmente

declarando algo formalmente

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[verbo]
entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

comitiva

comitiva

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[substantivo]
appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

apaziguamento

apaziguamento

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[substantivo]
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