Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

vận động hành lang, thuyết phục chính trị gia

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

cải cách, cải thiện

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

ngoại giao

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

chủ quyền

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

cực đoan, cấp tiến

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

hành động, chủ nghĩa hoạt động

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

người hoạt động, nhà hoạt động

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ, nữ đại sứ

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

nhà độc tài

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

người làm chính sách, nhà quyết định

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

tự trị

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

luật pháp, sự lập pháp

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

ủy quyền, mệnh lệnh

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

nền hành chính

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

nội các, các bộ trưởng

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

thương mại quốc tế, giao dịch

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

thương mại tự do, giao thương tự do

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

thăm dò ý kiến, khảo sát

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

liên minh, hợp tác

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

đồng minh, đối tác

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

đồng minh

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

cuộc đảo chính, coup

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

lưu vong

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

cánh, đảng phái

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

hiệp ước, thỏa thuận

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

chủ nghĩa cộng sản, hệ thống cộng sản

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

cực đoan, radicalism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

chủ nghĩa phát xít

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

chủ nghĩa liên bang

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

chủ nghĩa toàn cầu, tư tưởng toàn cầu

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

chủ nghĩa tự do

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

chủ nghĩa xã hội

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

hành chính, quản lý

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

quốc hội, liên quan đến Quốc hội

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

hiến pháp, liên quan đến hiến pháp

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

bầu cử, liên quan đến bầu cử

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

tạm thời, tiếng lóng

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

giao thức

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

tạm hoãn, đề xuất

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

đoàn tùy tùng, nhóm phụ tá

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

thỏa hiệp, hòa bình