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Danh sách từ cấp độ C1 - Politics

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chính trị như “cấp tiến”, “nhà độc tài”, “chủ nghĩa hoạt động”, v.v. dành cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

vận động hành lang

vận động hành lang

Google Translate
[Động từ]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

cải cách

cải cách

Google Translate
[Động từ]
diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

ngoại giao

ngoại giao

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

chủ quyền

chủ quyền

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[Tính từ]
radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

cực đoan

cực đoan

Google Translate
[Tính từ]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

hành động

hành động

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

người hoạt động

người hoạt động

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

đại sứ

đại sứ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

nhà độc tài

nhà độc tài

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

người làm chính sách

người làm chính sách

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

tuyên truyền

tuyên truyền

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

tự trị

tự trị

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[Danh từ]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

hiến pháp

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[Danh từ]
legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

luật pháp

luật pháp

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

ủy quyền

ủy quyền

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[Danh từ]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

nền hành chính

nền hành chính

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[Danh từ]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

nội các

nội các

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[Danh từ]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

thương mại quốc tế

thương mại quốc tế

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

thương mại tự do

thương mại tự do

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

thăm dò ý kiến

thăm dò ý kiến

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

liên minh

liên minh

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[Danh từ]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

đồng minh

đồng minh

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[Danh từ]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

đồng minh

đồng minh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

cuộc đảo chính

cuộc đảo chính

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[Danh từ]
exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

lưu vong

lưu vong

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[Danh từ]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

cánh

cánh

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[Danh từ]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

hiệp ước

hiệp ước

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[Danh từ]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

chủ nghĩa tư bản

chủ nghĩa tư bản

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

chủ nghĩa cộng sản

chủ nghĩa cộng sản

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

cực đoan

cực đoan

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

chủ nghĩa phát xít

chủ nghĩa phát xít

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

chủ nghĩa liên bang

chủ nghĩa liên bang

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

chủ nghĩa toàn cầu

chủ nghĩa toàn cầu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

chủ nghĩa tự do

chủ nghĩa tự do

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

chủ nghĩa xã hội

chủ nghĩa xã hội

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

hành chính

hành chính

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[Tính từ]
congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

quốc hội

quốc hội

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[Tính từ]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

hiến pháp

hiến pháp

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[Tính từ]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

bầu cử

bầu cử

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[Tính từ]
interim

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

tạm thời

tạm thời

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[Tính từ]
protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

giao thức

giao thức

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[Danh từ]
to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

tạm hoãn

tạm hoãn

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[Động từ]
entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

đoàn tùy tùng

đoàn tùy tùng

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[Danh từ]
appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

thỏa hiệp

thỏa hiệp

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[Danh từ]
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