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سی ون سطح کی الفاظ کی فہرست - Politics

یہاں آپ سیاست کے بارے میں انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "بنیاد پرست"، "ڈکٹیٹر"، "ایکٹوزم" وغیرہ جو C1 سیکھنے والوں کے لیے تیار کیے گئے ہیں۔

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[فعل]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

لابی کرنا, سیاسی دباؤ ڈالنا

لابی کرنا, سیاسی دباؤ ڈالنا

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to reform
[فعل]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

اصلاح کرنا, ترمیم کرنا

اصلاح کرنا, ترمیم کرنا

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diplomatic
[صفت]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

سفارتی, دپلومیٹک

سفارتی, دپلومیٹک

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sovereign
[صفت]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

خودمختار, حکومتی خود مختاری

خودمختار, حکومتی خود مختاری

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radical
[صفت]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

انتہاپسند, جذباتی

انتہاپسند, جذباتی

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activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

ایکٹی وسن, تحریک پسندی

ایکٹی وسن, تحریک پسندی

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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activist
[اسم]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

فعال, سماجی کارکن

فعال, سماجی کارکن

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
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ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفیر, مکرم

سفیر, مکرم

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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dictator
[اسم]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ڈکٹیٹر, تھرتھراتی حکومت کا حکمران

ڈکٹیٹر, تھرتھراتی حکومت کا حکمران

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policy maker
[اسم]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

پالیسی ساز, پالیسی بنانے والا

پالیسی ساز, پالیسی بنانے والا

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
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propaganda
[اسم]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

پروپیگنڈا, تشہیر

پروپیگنڈا, تشہیر

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autonomy
[اسم]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

خودمختاری, خود اختیاری

خودمختاری, خود اختیاری

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constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

آئین, تنظیم

آئین, تنظیم

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legislation
[اسم]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

قانون سازی, تشریعات

قانون سازی, تشریعات

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mandate
[اسم]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

مینڈیٹ, اختیار

مینڈیٹ, اختیار

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bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

بیوروکریسی, انتظامی نظام

بیوروکریسی, انتظامی نظام

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cabinet
[اسم]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

کابینہ, مشیران

کابینہ, مشیران

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commerce
[اسم]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

تجارت, تجارتی تعلقات

تجارت, تجارتی تعلقات

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free trade
[اسم]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

آزاد تجارت, بغیر ڈیوٹی تجارت

آزاد تجارت, بغیر ڈیوٹی تجارت

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poll
[اسم]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

رائے شماری, پول

رائے شماری, پول

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alliance
[اسم]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

اتحاد, عہد

اتحاد, عہد

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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ally
[اسم]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

اتحاد, ساتھ

اتحاد, ساتھ

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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coalition
[اسم]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

اتحاد, کولیشن

اتحاد, کولیشن

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coup
[اسم]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

کودتا, انقلاب

کودتا, انقلاب

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exile
[اسم]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

جلاوطنی, نَفَی

جلاوطنی, نَفَی

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wing
[اسم]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

سیاسی بیان, پارٹی کا شعبہ

سیاسی بیان, پارٹی کا شعبہ

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treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاہدہ, عہد

معاہدہ, عہد

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

سرمایہ داری, سرمایہ دارانہ نظام

سرمایہ داری, سرمایہ دارانہ نظام

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communism
[اسم]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

سوشلزم, کمیونزم

سوشلزم, کمیونزم

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extremism
[اسم]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

انتہا پسندی, انتہاپسندی

انتہا پسندی, انتہاپسندی

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fascism
[اسم]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

فاشزم, فاشسٹری

فاشزم, فاشسٹری

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federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

وفاقیت, فیڈرلزم

وفاقیت, فیڈرلزم

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globalism
[اسم]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

عالمی نظریہ, عالمگیریت

عالمی نظریہ, عالمگیریت

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liberalism
[اسم]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

لبرل ازم, آزاد خیالی

لبرل ازم, آزاد خیالی

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socialism
[اسم]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

سوشلزم, سماجی نظریہ

سوشلزم, سماجی نظریہ

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related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

انتظامی, ادارتی

انتظامی, ادارتی

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

کانگریسی, قومی اسمبلی سے متعلق

کانگریسی, قومی اسمبلی سے متعلق

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relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

آئینی, دستوری

آئینی, دستوری

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electoral
[صفت]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخابی, رائے دہی سے متعلق

انتخابی, رائے دہی سے متعلق

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interim
[صفت]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

عَرضی, عارضی

عَرضی, عارضی

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protocol
[اسم]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

پروٹوکول, آئین

پروٹوکول, آئین

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to table
[فعل]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

پیش کرنا, تعارف دینا

پیش کرنا, تعارف دینا

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
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entourage
[اسم]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

حفاظتی دستہ, عملہ

حفاظتی دستہ, عملہ

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
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appeasement
[اسم]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

تسکین, رضامندی کی پالیسی

تسکین, رضامندی کی پالیسی

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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