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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Politics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa pulitika, tulad ng "radical", "diktador", "aktibismo", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[Pandiwa]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lumikha ng lobby, mang-akit ng suporta

lumikha ng lobby, mang-akit ng suporta

to reform
[Pandiwa]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

magsagawa ng reporma, baguhin

magsagawa ng reporma, baguhin

diplomatic
[pang-uri]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatiko, diplomasya

diplomatiko, diplomasya

sovereign
[pang-uri]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

nasyonal, nangangalaga sa sariling pamahalaan

nasyonal, nangangalaga sa sariling pamahalaan

radical
[pang-uri]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikal, sugid

radikal, sugid

activism
[Pangngalan]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pagsusulong

aktibismo, pagsusulong

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
activist
[Pangngalan]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktibista, mang-aaklas

aktibista, mang-aaklas

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
ambassador
[Pangngalan]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embahador, sugo

embahador, sugo

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
dictator
[Pangngalan]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktador, pinuno

diktador, pinuno

policy maker
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

tagapagdesisyon sa patakaran, gumagawa ng patakaran

tagapagdesisyon sa patakaran, gumagawa ng patakaran

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
propaganda
[Pangngalan]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

pampulitikang propaganda, propaganda

pampulitikang propaganda, propaganda

autonomy
[Pangngalan]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

awtonomiya, kasarinlan

awtonomiya, kasarinlan

constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

Konstitusyon, Saligang Batas

legislation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

pagsasabatas, batas

pagsasabatas, batas

mandate
[Pangngalan]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

manggawa, pahintulot

manggawa, pahintulot

bureaucracy
[Pangngalan]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burokrasiya, pamahalaang burukratiko

burokrasiya, pamahalaang burukratiko

cabinet
[Pangngalan]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinete, kasangguni

kabinete, kasangguni

commerce
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

kalakalan, komersyo

kalakalan, komersyo

free trade
[Pangngalan]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

malayang kalakalan, walang taripa na kalakalan

malayang kalakalan, walang taripa na kalakalan

poll
[Pangngalan]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

poll, sukatan ng opinyon

poll, sukatan ng opinyon

alliance
[Pangngalan]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

alyansa, kasunduan

alyansa, kasunduan

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado, kaibigan

kaalyado, kaibigan

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

coup
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kumprontasyon, pag-aaklas

kumprontasyon, pag-aaklas

exile
[Pangngalan]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

pagkatapon, pamamagitan ng pagpapaalis

pagkatapon, pamamagitan ng pagpapaalis

wing
[Pangngalan]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

pangkat, sangay

pangkat, sangay

treaty
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

kasunduan, treaty

kasunduan, treaty

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
capitalism
[Pangngalan]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismo, sistema ng kapital

kapitalismo, sistema ng kapital

communism
[Pangngalan]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

Komunismo, Sosyalismo

Komunismo, Sosyalismo

extremism
[Pangngalan]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

ekstremismo, radikalismo

ekstremismo, radikalismo

fascism
[Pangngalan]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

pasismo, pasisista

pasismo, pasisista

federalism
[Pangngalan]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

pederalismo, federalismo

pederalismo, federalismo

globalism
[Pangngalan]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

pandaigdigang ideya, pandaigdigang pananaw

pandaigdigang ideya, pandaigdigang pananaw

liberalism
[Pangngalan]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

Liberalismo, Liberalidad

Liberalismo, Liberalidad

socialism
[Pangngalan]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

sosyalismo, sosyalistang sistema

sosyalismo, sosyalistang sistema

administrative
[pang-uri]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

pampamahalaan, pamprinsipyo

pampamahalaan, pamprinsipyo

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
congressional
[pang-uri]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

konggresyonal, pambatasan

konggresyonal, pambatasan

constitutional
[pang-uri]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstitusyonal, batay sa konstitusyon

konstitusyonal, batay sa konstitusyon

electoral
[pang-uri]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

eleksyonal, pang-eleksyon

eleksyonal, pang-eleksyon

interim
[pang-uri]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

pansamantalang, panandalian

pansamantalang, panandalian

protocol
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokol, alituntunin

protokol, alituntunin

to table
[Pandiwa]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

ilatag, ipag-usapan

ilatag, ipag-usapan

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
entourage
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

kapanalig, pangkat

kapanalig, pangkat

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
appeasement
[Pangngalan]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

pagsisigurong mapayapa, pagsunod sa mga hinihingi

pagsisigurong mapayapa, pagsunod sa mga hinihingi

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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