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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "radikal", "diktator", "aktivisme", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[kata kerja]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

melobi, memengaruhi

melobi, memengaruhi

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .
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to reform
[kata kerja]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

mereformasi, memperbaiki

Ex: The school board is reforming the grading system to better reflect student performance .
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diplomatic
[Adjektiva]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatik, berkaitan dengan diplomasi

diplomatik, berkaitan dengan diplomasi

Ex: Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries.
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sovereign
[Adjektiva]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

berdaulat, merdeka

berdaulat, merdeka

Ex: The treaty was signed to ensure sovereign rights of the country were respected by its neighbors .
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radical
[Adjektiva]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikal, ekstrem

radikal, ekstrem

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
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activism
[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, pergerakan sosial

aktivisme, pergerakan sosial

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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activist
[Kata benda]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, pejuang sosial

aktivis, pejuang sosial

Ex: He became an activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
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ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

duta besar, perwakilan negara

duta besar, perwakilan negara

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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dictator
[Kata benda]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator, penguasa otoriter

diktator, penguasa otoriter

Ex: After years of suffering under dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
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policy maker
[Kata benda]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

pembuat kebijakan, pengambil kebijakan

pembuat kebijakan, pengambil kebijakan

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
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propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, berita sesat

propaganda, berita sesat

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
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autonomy
[Kata benda]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

otonomi, kemandirian

otonomi, kemandirian

Ex: After autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .
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constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi, undang-undang dasar

konstitusi, undang-undang dasar

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
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legislation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

perundang-undangan, legislasi

perundang-undangan, legislasi

Ex: Lobbyists from various industries work to influence the outcome of legislation in Congress .
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mandate
[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, kuasa pemimpin

mandat, kuasa pemimpin

Ex: The council received mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .
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bureaucracy
[Kata benda]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

birokrasi, administrasi

birokrasi, administrasi

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
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cabinet
[Kata benda]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet, dewan menteri

kabinet, dewan menteri

Ex: cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues .
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commerce
[Kata benda]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

perdagangan internasional, komersial internasional

perdagangan internasional, komersial internasional

Ex: The Department of Commerce released a report on the growth of e-commerce sales in the past year, highlighting significant trends in consumer behavior.
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free trade
[Kata benda]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

perdagangan bebas, dagang bebas

perdagangan bebas, dagang bebas

Ex: Negotiations for a free trade deal between the two countries stalled due to disagreements over agricultural tariffs .
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poll
[Kata benda]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

survei, polling

survei, polling

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.
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alliance
[Kata benda]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

aliansi, persekutuan

aliansi, persekutuan

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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ally
[Kata benda]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekuritas, sekutu

sekuritas, sekutu

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisi, aliansi

koalisi, aliansi

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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coup
[Kata benda]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

kudeta, penggulingan

kudeta, penggulingan

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
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exile
[Kata benda]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

pengasingan, pengusiran

pengasingan, pengusiran

Ex: Exile often imposes emotional and psychological challenges on individuals separated from their homeland and loved ones .
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wing
[Kata benda]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

sayap, kelompok

sayap, kelompok

Ex: The wing of the movement advocated for radical changes to immigration laws and border security .
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treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian, treaty

perjanjian, treaty

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

kapitalisme, sistem kapitalis

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
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communism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunisme, sistem komunisme

komunisme, sistem komunisme

Ex: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of an era for communism in Eastern Europe .
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extremism
[Kata benda]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

ekstremisme, ekstremis

ekstremisme, ekstremis

Ex: Efforts to extremism must focus on education and promoting tolerance to prevent radicalization .
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fascism
[Kata benda]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

Fasisme, Fasis

Fasisme, Fasis

Ex: The resistance movement fought bravely against the spread fascism during World War II .
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federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme, federalitas

federalisme, federalitas

Ex: The principles federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .
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globalism
[Kata benda]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, gloalisme

globalisme, gloalisme

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .
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liberalism
[Kata benda]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalisme, paham liberal

liberalisme, paham liberal

Ex: Critics argue liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .
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socialism
[Kata benda]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

sosialisme, paham sosialisme

sosialisme, paham sosialisme

Ex: Proponents socialism argue that it can reduce economic inequality and provide better social services , such as healthcare and education , for all citizens .
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administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif, pengelolaan

administratif, pengelolaan

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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congressional
[Adjektiva]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongres, legislatif

kongres, legislatif

Ex: congressional budget process determines federal spending priorities .
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constitutional
[Adjektiva]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstitusional, berdasarkan konstitusi

konstitusional, berdasarkan konstitusi

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
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electoral
[Adjektiva]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, pemilihan

elektoral, pemilihan

Ex: electoral turnout in the last election was higher than expected , indicating increased civic engagement .
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interim
[Adjektiva]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

sementara, perantara

sementara, perantara

Ex: The council interim measures to address the crisis until a full plan was developed .
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protocol
[Kata benda]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokol, aturan

protokol, aturan

Ex: In courtroom proceedings , there protocols for addressing the judge , presenting evidence , and conducting cross-examinations .
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to table
[kata kerja]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

mengajukan, mengemukakan

mengajukan, mengemukakan

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
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entourage
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

rombongan, pengiring

rombongan, pengiring

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
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appeasement
[Kata benda]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

kebijakan appeasement, penyerahan

kebijakan appeasement, penyerahan

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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