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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang politik, seperti "radikal", "diktator", "aktivisme", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[kata kerja]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

Ex: Several companies lobbied against the proposed tax changes. 
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to reform
to reform
[kata kerja]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

mereformasi, memperbaiki

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
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diplomatic
diplomatic
[Adjektiva]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatik, berkaitan dengan diplomasi

diplomatik, berkaitan dengan diplomasi

Ex: The president's diplomatic visit to the foreign country strengthened bilateral ties. 
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sovereign
sovereign
[Adjektiva]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

berdaulat, mandiri

berdaulat, mandiri

Ex: The country became fully sovereign after gaining independence. 
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radical
radical
[Adjektiva]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikal

radikal

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
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activism
activism
[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, perjuangan

aktivisme, perjuangan

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang kuat untuk aktivisme, memungkinkan kampanye menjangkau audiens global.

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activist
activist
[Kata benda]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktivis

aktivis

Ex: Local activists raised money to protect the historic neighborhood. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[Kata benda]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

duta besar,  duta

duta besar, duta

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
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dictator
dictator
[Kata benda]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator, tiran

diktator, tiran

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator. 
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policymaker
policymaker
[Kata benda]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

pembuat kebijakan, perumus kebijakan

pembuat kebijakan, perumus kebijakan

Ex: The policymaker supported stronger public health programs. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[Kata benda]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[Kata benda]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

otonomi,  kemandirian

otonomi, kemandirian

Ex: The agreement gave the province a limited degree of autonomy. 
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constitution
constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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legislation
legislation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

Ex: The parliament passed new legislation aimed at improving environmental protection measures across the country. 
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mandate
mandate
[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, wewenang

mandat, wewenang

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Kata benda]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

birokrasi,  pemerintahan birokratis

birokrasi, pemerintahan birokratis

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
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cabinet
cabinet
[Kata benda]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
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commerce
commerce
[Kata benda]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: Daniel works in banking and commerce. 
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free trade
free trade
[Kata benda]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

perdagangan bebas, perniagaan bebas

perdagangan bebas, perniagaan bebas

Ex: Critics of free trade worry that it could lead to job losses in certain industries that struggle to compete with cheaper imports. 
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poll
poll
[Kata benda]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

jajak pendapat, survei

jajak pendapat, survei

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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alliance
alliance
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

aliansi, perjanjian

aliansi, perjanjian

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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ally
ally
[Kata benda]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

sekutu,  negara sekutu

sekutu, negara sekutu

Ex: The government asked its allies for additional support. 
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coalition
coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

Ex: The coalition included organizations with different priorities. 
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coup
coup
[Kata benda]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

kudeta,  perebutan kekuasaan

kudeta, perebutan kekuasaan

Ex: The attempted coup failed after several hours. 
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exile
exile
[Kata benda]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

pengasingan,  pembuangan

pengasingan, pembuangan

Ex: The writer continued publishing novels during her exile. 
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wing
wing
[Kata benda]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

sayap, fraksi

sayap, fraksi

Ex: The party's moderate wing supported a compromise. 
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treaty
treaty
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

perjanjian

perjanjian

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[Kata benda]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalisme

kapitalisme

Ex: The book examines different forms of capitalism around the world. 
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communism
communism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunisme, sistem komunis

komunisme, sistem komunis

Ex: Communist parties around the world vary in their approaches to achieving socialist goals through democratic means. 

Partai-partai komunis di seluruh dunia bervariasi dalam pendekatan mereka untuk mencapai tujuan sosialis melalui cara-cara demokratis.

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extremism
extremism
[Kata benda]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

ekstremisme, radikalisme

ekstremisme, radikalisme

Ex: Extremism often feeds on economic instability and social discontent, making it a complex issue to address. 

Ekstremisme sering kali tumbuh dari ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan ketidakpuasan sosial, menjadikannya masalah yang kompleks untuk ditangani.

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fascism
fascism
[Kata benda]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fasisme

fasisme

Ex: Many historians study the factors that contributed to the spread of fascism in Italy and Germany. 

Banyak sejarawan mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada penyebaran fasisme di Italia dan Jerman.

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federalism
federalism
[Kata benda]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalisme

federalisme

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Debat tentang federalisme sering berpusat pada tingkat kontrol negara versus federal yang tepat dalam berbagai bidang kebijakan.

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globalism
globalism
[Kata benda]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalisme, pandangan dunia

globalisme, pandangan dunia

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

Pendukung globalisme percaya bahwa itu mempromosikan perdamaian dan pemahaman dengan mendorong kerja sama dan pertukaran antar negara.

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liberalism
liberalism
[Kata benda]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalisme, doktrin liberal

liberalisme, doktrin liberal

Ex: Advocates of liberalism often push for gradual social reforms to address inequalities and enhance the welfare of all citizens. 

Para pendukung liberalisme sering mendorong reformasi sosial bertahap untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan semua warga.

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socialism
socialism
[Kata benda]

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

sosialisme

sosialisme

Ex: Different forms of socialism have developed in different countries. 
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administrative
administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 
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congressional
congressional
[Adjektiva]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongres, milik Kongres

kongres, milik Kongres

Ex: Congressional representatives are elected to serve in the House of Representatives and the Senate. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[Adjektiva]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

konstitusional, sesuai konstitusi

Ex: Constitutional rights protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power. 
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electoral
electoral
[Adjektiva]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

Ex: Electoral reforms aim to improve the fairness and transparency of the voting process. 
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interim
interim
[Adjektiva]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

sementara,  interim

sementara, interim

Ex: They introduced an interim solution while the system was being replaced. 
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protocol
protocol
[Kata benda]

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protokol,  etiket

protokol, etiket

Ex: His casual clothing was considered a breach of protocol. 
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to table
to table
[kata kerja]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

mengajukan, mengusulkan

mengajukan, mengusulkan

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
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entourage
entourage
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

rombongan, pengiring

rombongan, pengiring

Ex: The royal family's entourage included diplomats, courtiers, and personal aides, all impeccably dressed for the occasion. 
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appeasement
appeasement
[Kata benda]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

penenangan

penenangan

Ex: His constant appeasement of his demanding boss eventually led to a promotion, as he was seen as a team player. 

Penenangan konstan bosnya yang menuntut akhirnya menyebabkan promosi, karena dia dilihat sebagai pemain tim.

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