Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbować, wywierać wpływ na polityków

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformować, poprawiać

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

dyplomatyczny, dyplomatyczny (w kontekście międzynarodowym)

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

suwerenny, niezależny

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radykalny, ekstremalny

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, działalność społeczna

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktywistka, aktywista

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasador, przedstawiciel dyplomatyczny

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dyktator, despota

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

decyzyjny, twórca polityki

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, fałszywe informacje

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomia, niezależność

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

ustawa, legislacja

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja, system biurokratyczny

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

rząd, kabinet

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

handel międzynarodowy, komercja międzynarodowa

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

handel wolny, handel swobodny

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaż, ankieta

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

sojusz, alianza

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja, sojusz

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

zamach stanu, przewrót

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wygnanie, ekstercja

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

skrzydło, frakcja

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat, umowa międzynarodowa

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalizm, system kapitalistyczny

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunizm, komunizmu

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

ekstremizm, radykalizm

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

faszyzm, faszyzm polityczny

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizm, federalność

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalizm, globalność

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizm, liberalność

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socjalizm, socjalistyczny system

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny, organizatorki

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresowy, kongresjonalny

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny, ustawowy

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy, elekcyjny

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

tymczasowy, przejściowy

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokół, zasady dyplomatyczne

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

wprowadzić (do porządku obrad), złożyć (wniosek)

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

entourage, otoczenie

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

ustępstwo, polityka ustępstw