Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Polityka
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o polityce, takich jak "radykalny", "dyktator", "aktywizm" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie C1.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować, ulepszać
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries
dyplomatyczny, związany z dyplomacją
having complete authority to govern itself without external control
suwerenny, niezależny
supporting total and extreme social or political changes
radykalny
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
aktywizm, walka
Aktywizm studentów na kampusie doprowadził do tego, że administracja wdrożyła bardziej zrównoważone praktyki.
a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change
aktywista
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization
ambasador, ambasadorka
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
dyktator, tyran
a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization
twórca polityki, decydent polityczny
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently
autonomia, samorządność
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
konstytucja
the act or process of making laws or passing a statute
ustawodawstwo, prawo
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
mandat, upoważnienie
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials
biurokracja, administracja
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinet
the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale
handel
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
wolny handel, handel wolny
a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject
sondaż, badanie opinii publicznej
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives
sojusz, pakt
a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict
sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose
a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force
zamach stanu, pucz
the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country
wygnanie, zesłanie
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
skrzydło, frakcja
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
traktat
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
kapitalizm
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
komunizm, system komunistyczny
Marks i Engels nakreślili swoją wizję komunizmu w "Manifeście Komunistycznym" opublikowanym w 1848 roku.
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
ekstremizm, radykalizm
Dokument uwypuklił zagrożenia związane z ideologicznym ekstremizmem i jego wpływ na społeczeństwo.
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
faszyzm
Aktywiści ostrzegali, że polityka rządu niebezpiecznie zbliża się do faszyzmu.
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalizm
Federalizm można postrzegać jako sposób na zaspokojenie różnorodnych potrzeb i preferencji różnych regionów w kraju.
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
globalizm, światopogląd globalny
Wzrost globalizmu został ułatwiony przez postęp technologiczny, który ułatwia komunikację i transport przez granice.
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalizm, doktryna liberalna
Wolny handel jest kamieniem węgielnym liberalizmu, promującym otwarte rynki i współpracę gospodarczą między narodami w celu wspierania globalnego dobrobytu.
an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly
socjalizm
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
administracyjny
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
kongresowy, dotyczący Kongresu
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
konstytucyjny, zgodny z konstytucją
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
wyborczy, elektoralny
intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available
tymczasowy, przejściowy
the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions
protokół, etykieta
to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration
zgłaszać, proponować
a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame
otoczenie, świta
a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values
appeasement
Dyplomatyczne wysiłki appeasementu mające na celu złagodzenie napięć między sąsiednimi krajami początkowo wydawały się obiecujące.
