Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbyować, wpływać na polityków

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformować, ulepszać

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

dyplomatyczny

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

suwerenny

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radykalny, ekstremalny

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, militaryzm

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktywista, bojownik

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

ambasador, ambasadorka

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dyktator

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

twórca polityki, decyzyjny polityk

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomia

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

ustawodawstwo, legislacja

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

biurokracja

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinet, rząd

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

handel międzynarodowy, komercja

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

wolny handel, handel bezbarierowy

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

badanie, ankieta

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

sojusz, koalicja

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, partner

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

zamach stanu, przewrót

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

wygnanie

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

skrzydło, frakcja

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat, umowa

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalizm

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunizm, system komunistyczny

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

ekstremizm, radykalizm

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

faszyzm

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalizm

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalizm, światowość

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizm

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socjalizm

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny, administracyjna

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresowy, dotyczący Kongresu

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

konstytucyjny, zgodny z konstytucją

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

wyborczy, elektoralny

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

tymczasowy, przejrzysty

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokół

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

odłożyć, przedstawić

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

entourage, świta

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

ugłaskanie, pojednanie