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C1 수준 단어 목록 - Politics

여기에서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비된 "급진적", "독재자", "행동주의" 등 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[동사]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

로비하다, 압력을 행사하다

로비하다, 압력을 행사하다

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to reform
[동사]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

개혁하다, 수정하다

개혁하다, 수정하다

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diplomatic
[형용사]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

외교적인, 외교의

외교적인, 외교의

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sovereign
[형용사]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

주권적인, 자주적인

주권적인, 자주적인

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radical
[형용사]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

급진적인, 과격한

급진적인, 과격한

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activism
[명사]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

사회운동, 행동주의

사회운동, 행동주의

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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activist
[명사]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

활동가, 운동가

활동가, 운동가

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
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ambassador
[명사]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

대사, 주재대사

대사, 주재대사

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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dictator
[명사]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

독재자, 독재 정권의 수장

독재자, 독재 정권의 수장

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policy maker
[명사]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

정책 입안자, 정책 결정자

정책 입안자, 정책 결정자

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
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propaganda
[명사]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

선전, 프로파간다

선전, 프로파간다

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autonomy
[명사]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

자율성, 독립성

자율성, 독립성

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constitution
[명사]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법, 규약

헌법, 규약

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legislation
[명사]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

입법, 법률 제정

입법, 법률 제정

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mandate
[명사]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

임무, 권한

임무, 권한

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bureaucracy
[명사]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

관료제, 관료주의

관료제, 관료주의

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cabinet
[명사]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

내각, 국무위원회

내각, 국무위원회

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commerce
[명사]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

상업, 무역

상업, 무역

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free trade
[명사]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

자유무역, 자유 거래

자유무역, 자유 거래

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poll
[명사]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

여론 조사, 투표

여론 조사, 투표

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alliance
[명사]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

동맹, 연합

동맹, 연합

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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ally
[명사]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 협력국

동맹국, 협력국

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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coalition
[명사]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합, 동맹

연합, 동맹

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coup
[명사]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

쿠데타, 정변

쿠데타, 정변

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exile
[명사]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

망명(亡命), 유배(流配)

망명(亡命), 유배(流配)

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wing
[명사]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

당 내 보수파, 당의 보수적 지지 세력

당 내 보수파, 당의 보수적 지지 세력

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treaty
[명사]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

조약, 협정

조약, 협정

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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capitalism
[명사]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

자본주의, 자본제도

자본주의, 자본제도

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communism
[명사]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

공산주의, 공산정치

공산주의, 공산정치

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extremism
[명사]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

극단주의, 극단적 신념

극단주의, 극단적 신념

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fascism
[명사]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

파시즘, 파시스트 정치

파시즘, 파시스트 정치

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federalism
[명사]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

연방주의, 연합정치

연방주의, 연합정치

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globalism
[명사]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

글로벌리즘, 세계주의

글로벌리즘, 세계주의

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liberalism
[명사]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

자유주의, 진보주의

자유주의, 진보주의

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socialism
[명사]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

사회주의, 사회적 경제

사회주의, 사회적 경제

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administrative
[형용사]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

행정의, 관리의

행정의, 관리의

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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congressional
[형용사]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

의회에 관한, 국회에 관련된

의회에 관한, 국회에 관련된

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constitutional
[형용사]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

헌법적인, 헌법상의

헌법적인, 헌법상의

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electoral
[형용사]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

선거의, 선출의

선거의, 선출의

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interim
[형용사]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

임시의, 잠정적인

임시의, 잠정적인

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protocol
[명사]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

의전 (儀典), 프로토콜

의전 (儀典), 프로토콜

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to table
[동사]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

제안하다, 안건을 상정하다

제안하다, 안건을 상정하다

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
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entourage
[명사]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

측근, 동행자들

측근, 동행자들

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
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appeasement
[명사]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

유화정책, 굴복정책

유화정책, 굴복정책

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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