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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "radical", "dictator", "activism", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[Verbo]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ejercer presión, presionar

ejercer presión, presionar

Ex: Advocacy groups regularly lobby for changes in healthcare legislation to better serve the public. 

Los grupos de defensa presionan regularmente para lograr cambios en la legislación sanitaria para servir mejor al público.

to reform
to reform
[Verbo]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformarse

reformarse

Ex: The organization plans to reform its fundraising strategies to increase revenue and support its mission. 

La organización planea reformar sus estrategias de recaudación de fondos para aumentar los ingresos y apoyar su misión.

diplomatic
diplomatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomático

diplomático

Ex: The president's diplomatic visit to the foreign country strengthened bilateral ties. 

La visita diplomática del presidente al país extranjero fortaleció los lazos bilaterales.

sovereign
sovereign
[Adjetivo]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

soberano

soberano

Ex: The island nation fought long and hard to become sovereign, achieving independence from its colonizers. 

La nación isleña luchó larga y duramente para ser soberana, logrando la independencia de sus colonizadores.

radical
radical
[Adjetivo]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: The party's radical proposal for healthcare reform divided public opinion. 

La propuesta radical del partido para la reforma de la salud dividió la opinión pública.

activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el activismo, permitiendo que las campañas lleguen a una audiencia global.

activist
activist
[Sustantivo]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

activista

activista

Ex: The human rights activist spoke passionately about the need for justice and equality during the rally. 

El activista de derechos humanos habló apasionadamente sobre la necesidad de justicia e igualdad durante el mitin.

ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

embajador

embajador

Ex: The ambassador met with the foreign minister to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

El embajador se reunió con el ministro de relaciones exteriores para discutir acuerdos comerciales y cooperación internacional.

dictator
dictator
[Sustantivo]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictador, déspota

dictador, déspota

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator. 

Mucha gente huyó del país para escapar del gobierno opresivo del dictador.

policy maker
policy maker
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

legislador

legislador

Ex: During the conference, policy makers from around the world discussed strategies to combat climate change. 

Durante la conferencia, los formuladores de políticas de todo el mundo discutieron estrategias para combatir el cambio climático.

propaganda
propaganda
[Sustantivo]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 

El documental expuso cómo se utilizó la propaganda para manipular la opinión pública.

autonomy
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomía

autonomía

Ex: Many people believe that granting autonomy to the province would lead to greater stability. 

Mucha gente cree que otorgar autonomía a la provincia conduciría a una mayor estabilidad.

constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 

La constitución india es una de las más largas y detalladas del mundo, que describe la estructura del gobierno y los derechos de su pueblo.

legislation
legislation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislación

legislación

Ex: The Supreme Court ruled that the recent legislation restricting voting rights was unconstitutional. 

El Tribunal Supremo dictaminó que la legislación reciente que restringe los derechos de voto era inconstitucional.

mandate
mandate
[Sustantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad

mandato, autoridad

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 

El referéndum resultó en un mandato claro para la independencia, lo que provocó negociaciones con el gobierno central.

bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: Bureaucracy involves a hierarchy of non-elected officials managing various government responsibilities. 

La burocracia implica una jerarquía de funcionarios no electos que gestionan diversas responsabilidades gubernamentales.

cabinet
cabinet
[Sustantivo]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete, consejo de ministros

gabinete, consejo de ministros

Ex: The cabinet members deliberated for hours before reaching a consensus on the proposed healthcare reforms. 

Los miembros del gabinete deliberaron durante horas antes de llegar a un consenso sobre las reformas propuestas en el sector de la salud.

commerce
commerce
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comercio

comercio

Ex: E-commerce platforms have revolutionized retail by enabling consumers to shop online from anywhere in the world. 

Las plataformas de comercio electrónico han revolucionado el retail al permitir que los consumidores compren en línea desde cualquier parte del mundo.

free trade
free trade
[Sustantivo]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

libre comercio

libre comercio

Ex: Critics of free trade worry that it could lead to job losses in certain industries that struggle to compete with cheaper imports. 

Los críticos del libre comercio temen que pueda llevar a la pérdida de empleos en ciertas industrias que luchan por competir con importaciones más baratas.

poll
poll
[Sustantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

encuesta, sondeo

encuesta, sondeo

Ex: A nationwide poll conducted last month showed overwhelming support for stricter gun control laws. 

Una encuesta nacional realizada el mes pasado mostró un apoyo abrumador a leyes más estrictas de control de armas.

alliance
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza

alianza

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech giants led to the development of innovative new products. 

La alianza comercial entre los dos gigantes tecnológicos condujo al desarrollo de nuevos productos innovadores.

ally
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: As an ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence. 

Como aliado, acordaron asistir en operaciones militares y compartir inteligencia.

coalition
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalición

coalición

Ex: The opposition parties formed a coalition to challenge the ruling party in the upcoming elections. 

Los partidos de la oposición formaron una coalición para desafiar al partido gobernante en las próximas elecciones.

coup
coup
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

Ex: International condemnation followed the military's coup d'état, urging a return to democratic governance. 

La condena internacional siguió al golpe de Estado militar, instando a un retorno a la gobernanza democrática.

exile
exile
[Sustantivo]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exilio

exilio

Ex: Many intellectuals and activists fled into exile to escape persecution and censorship. 

Muchos intelectuales y activistas huyeron al exilio para escapar de la persecución y la censura.

wing
wing
[Sustantivo]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

ala

ala

Ex: The moderate wing of the coalition sought bipartisan solutions to healthcare reform. 

El ala moderada de la coalición buscó soluciones bipartidistas para la reforma de la salud.

treaty
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 

El tratado ambiental tenía como objetivo reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y proteger la biodiversidad.

capitalism
capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: Critics of capitalism argue that it leads to income inequality and exploitation of labor. 

Los críticos del capitalismo argumentan que conduce a la desigualdad de ingresos y a la explotación laboral.

communism
communism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunismo

comunismo

Ex: Communist parties around the world vary in their approaches to achieving socialist goals through democratic means. 

Los partidos comunistas alrededor del mundo varían en sus enfoques para lograr objetivos socialistas a través de medios democráticos.

extremism
extremism
[Sustantivo]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismo

extremismo

Ex: Extremism often feeds on economic instability and social discontent, making it a complex issue to address. 

El extremismo a menudo se alimenta de la inestabilidad económica y el descontento social, lo que lo convierte en un problema complejo de abordar.

fascism
fascism
[Sustantivo]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo

fascismo

Ex: Many historians study the factors that contributed to the spread of fascism in Italy and Germany. 

Muchos historiadores estudian los factores que contribuyeron a la propagación del fascismo en Italia y Alemania.

federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Los debates sobre el federalismo a menudo se centran en el nivel adecuado de control estatal versus el control federal en diversas áreas políticas.

globalism
globalism
[Sustantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

Los defensores del globalismo creen que promueve la paz y el entendimiento al fomentar la cooperación y el intercambio entre países.

liberalism
liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

Ex: Advocates of liberalism often push for gradual social reforms to address inequalities and enhance the welfare of all citizens. 

Los defensores del liberalismo a menudo abogan por reformas sociales graduales para abordar las desigualdades y mejorar el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.

socialism
socialism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

socialismo

socialismo

Ex: Economists analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of socialism. 

Los economistas analizaron las ventajas y desventajas del socialismo.

administrative
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 

Las tareas administrativas como el procesamiento de nómina y la gestión del presupuesto son esenciales para las operaciones comerciales.

congressional
congressional
[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

del congreso, legislativo

del congreso, legislativo

Ex: Congressional representatives are elected to serve in the House of Representatives and the Senate. 

Los representantes congresionales son elegidos para servir en la Cámara de Representantes y en el Senado.

constitutional
constitutional
[Adjetivo]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional

constitucional

Ex: Constitutional rights protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power. 

Los derechos constitucionales protegen las libertades de los ciudadanos y limitan el poder del gobierno.

electoral
electoral
[Adjetivo]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral

electoral

Ex: Electoral reforms aim to improve the fairness and transparency of the voting process. 

Las reformas electorales tienen como objetivo mejorar la equidad y la transparencia del proceso de votación.

interim
interim
[Adjetivo]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

interino, provisional

interino, provisional

Ex: She served as interim director for six months after the previous one resigned unexpectedly. 

Ella sirvió como directora interina durante seis meses después de que el anterior renunciara inesperadamente.

protocol
protocol
[Sustantivo]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protocolo

protocolo

Ex: During royal ceremonies, there are protocols for how members of the royal family should enter and exit the room. 

Durante las ceremonias reales, hay protocolos sobre cómo los miembros de la familia real deben entrar y salir de la habitación.

to table
to table
[Verbo]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

presentar, plantear

presentar, plantear

Ex: The committee will table the report on environmental sustainability at the next session. 

El comité presentará el informe sobre sostenibilidad ambiental en la próxima sesión.

entourage
entourage
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

séquito, comitiva

séquito, comitiva

Ex: The royal family's entourage included diplomats, courtiers, and personal aides, all impeccably dressed for the occasion. 

El entourage de la familia real incluía diplomáticos, cortesanos y asistentes personales, todos impecablemente vestidos para la ocasión.

appeasement
appeasement
[Sustantivo]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

apaciguamiento

apaciguamiento

Ex: His constant appeasement of his demanding boss eventually led to a promotion, as he was seen as a team player. 

Su constante apaciguamiento de su exigente jefe finalmente condujo a un ascenso, ya que era visto como un jugador de equipo.

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