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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre política, como "radical", "dictator", "activism", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[Verbo]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

ejercer presión, presionar

ejercer presión, presionar

Ex: Several companies lobbied against the proposed tax changes. 
to reform
to reform
[Verbo]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformarse

reformarse

Ex: The organization plans to reform its fundraising strategies to increase revenue and support its mission. 
diplomatic
diplomatic
[Adjetivo]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomático

diplomático

Ex: The president's diplomatic visit to the foreign country strengthened bilateral ties. 
sovereign
sovereign
[Adjetivo]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

soberano

soberano

Ex: The country became fully sovereign after gaining independence. 
radical
radical
[Adjetivo]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radical

radical

Ex: The party's radical proposal for healthcare reform divided public opinion. 
activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el activismo, permitiendo que las campañas lleguen a una audiencia global.

activist
activist
[Sustantivo]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

activista

activista

Ex: Local activists raised money to protect the historic neighborhood. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Sustantivo]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

embajador

embajador

Ex: Daniel was appointed ambassador after many years in the diplomatic service. 
dictator
dictator
[Sustantivo]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictador, déspota

dictador, déspota

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator. 
policymaker
policymaker
[Sustantivo]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

legislador

legislador

Ex: The report gives policymakers useful data about housing needs. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Sustantivo]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The documentary exposed how propaganda was used to manipulate public opinion. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Sustantivo]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomía

autonomía

Ex: The agreement gave the province a limited degree of autonomy. 
constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 
legislation
legislation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislación

legislación

Ex: The Supreme Court ruled that the recent legislation restricting voting rights was unconstitutional. 
mandate
mandate
[Sustantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad

mandato, autoridad

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Sustantivo]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

burocracia

burocracia

Ex: The empire relied on bureaucracy to collect taxes and enforce its laws. 
cabinet
cabinet
[Sustantivo]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

gabinete, consejo de ministros

gabinete, consejo de ministros

Ex: The cabinet members deliberated for hours before reaching a consensus on the proposed healthcare reforms. 
commerce
commerce
[Sustantivo]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

comercio

comercio

Ex: Daniel works in banking and commerce. 
free trade
free trade
[Sustantivo]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

libre comercio

libre comercio

Ex: Critics of free trade worry that it could lead to job losses in certain industries that struggle to compete with cheaper imports. 
poll
poll
[Sustantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

encuesta, sondeo

encuesta, sondeo

Ex: A nationwide poll conducted last month showed overwhelming support for stricter gun control laws. 
alliance
alliance
[Sustantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianza

alianza

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech giants led to the development of innovative new products. 
ally
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

aliado

aliado

Ex: The government asked its allies for additional support. 
coalition
coalition
[Sustantivo]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coalición

coalición

Ex: The coalition included organizations with different priorities. 
coup
coup
[Sustantivo]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

Ex: The attempted coup failed after several hours. 
exile
exile
[Sustantivo]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exilio

exilio

Ex: The writer continued publishing novels during her exile. 
wing
wing
[Sustantivo]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

ala

ala

Ex: The moderate wing of the coalition sought bipartisan solutions to healthcare reform. 
treaty
treaty
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratado

tratado

Ex: The environmental treaty aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Sustantivo]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

capitalismo

capitalismo

Ex: The book examines different forms of capitalism around the world. 
communism
communism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

comunismo

comunismo

Ex: Communist parties around the world vary in their approaches to achieving socialist goals through democratic means. 
extremism
extremism
[Sustantivo]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismo

extremismo

Ex: Extremism often feeds on economic instability and social discontent, making it a complex issue to address. 

El extremismo a menudo se alimenta de la inestabilidad económica y el descontento social, lo que lo convierte en un problema complejo de abordar.

fascism
fascism
[Sustantivo]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismo

fascismo

Ex: Many historians study the factors that contributed to the spread of fascism in Italy and Germany. 

Muchos historiadores estudian los factores que contribuyeron a la propagación del fascismo en Italia y Alemania.

federalism
federalism
[Sustantivo]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismo

federalismo

Ex: Debates over federalism often center on the appropriate level of state versus federal control in various policy areas. 

Los debates sobre el federalismo a menudo se centran en el nivel adecuado de control estatal versus el control federal en diversas áreas políticas.

globalism
globalism
[Sustantivo]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismo

globalismo

Ex: Proponents of globalism believe that it promotes peace and understanding by encouraging cooperation and exchange between countries. 

Los defensores del globalismo creen que promueve la paz y el entendimiento al fomentar la cooperación y el intercambio entre países.

liberalism
liberalism
[Sustantivo]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismo

liberalismo

Ex: Advocates of liberalism often push for gradual social reforms to address inequalities and enhance the welfare of all citizens. 

Los defensores del liberalismo a menudo abogan por reformas sociales graduales para abordar las desigualdades y mejorar el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.

socialism
socialism
[Sustantivo]

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

socialismo

socialismo

Ex: Different forms of socialism have developed in different countries. 
administrative
administrative
[Adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 
congressional
congressional
[Adjetivo]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

del congreso, legislativo

del congreso, legislativo

Ex: Congressional representatives are elected to serve in the House of Representatives and the Senate. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Adjetivo]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

constitucional

constitucional

Ex: Constitutional rights protect citizens' freedoms and limit government power. 
electoral
electoral
[Adjetivo]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

electoral

electoral

Ex: Electoral reforms aim to improve the fairness and transparency of the voting process. 
interim
interim
[Adjetivo]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

interino, provisional

interino, provisional

Ex: They introduced an interim solution while the system was being replaced. 
protocol
protocol
[Sustantivo]

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protocolo

protocolo

Ex: His casual clothing was considered a breach of protocol. 
to table
to table
[Verbo]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

presentar, plantear

presentar, plantear

Ex: The committee will table the report on environmental sustainability at the next session. 
entourage
entourage
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

séquito, comitiva

séquito, comitiva

Ex: The royal family's entourage included diplomats, courtiers, and personal aides, all impeccably dressed for the occasion. 
appeasement
appeasement
[Sustantivo]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

apaciguamiento

apaciguamiento

Ex: His constant appeasement of his demanding boss eventually led to a promotion, as he was seen as a team player. 

Su constante apaciguamiento de su exigente jefe finalmente condujo a un ascenso, ya que era visto como un jugador de equipo.

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