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C1 Level Wordlist - Politics

Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "radical", "dictator", "activism", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[Verb]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

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to reform
[Verb]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

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diplomatic
[Adjective]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

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sovereign
[Adjective]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

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radical
[Adjective]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

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activism
[noun]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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activist
[noun]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
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a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
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dictator
[noun]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

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someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
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information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

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autonomy
[noun]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

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the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

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the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

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mandate
[noun]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

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a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

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cabinet
[noun]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

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commerce
[noun]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

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a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

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poll
[noun]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

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alliance
[noun]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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ally
[noun]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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coalition
[noun]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

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coup
[noun]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

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exile
[noun]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

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wing
[noun]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

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treaty
[noun]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
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an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

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communism
[noun]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

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extremism
[noun]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

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fascism
[noun]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

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a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

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globalism
[noun]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

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the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

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socialism
[noun]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

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administrative
[Adjective]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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congressional
[Adjective]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

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constitutional
[Adjective]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

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electoral
[Adjective]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

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interim
[Adjective]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

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protocol
[noun]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

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to table
[Verb]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
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entourage
[noun]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
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a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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