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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Политика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как "радикальный", "диктатор", "активизм" и т.д., подготовленные для изучающих уровень C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[глагол]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

лоббировать, склонять на свою сторону

лоббировать, склонять на свою сторону

Ex: Local residents lobbied the council to reject the development plan. 
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to reform
to reform
[глагол]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформировать

реформировать

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system. 
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diplomatic
diplomatic
[прилагательное]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

дипломатический

дипломатический

Ex: Diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the conflict peacefully. 
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sovereign
sovereign
[прилагательное]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

суверенный

суверенный

Ex: The agreement recognized the territory as a sovereign state. 
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radical
radical
[прилагательное]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

радикальный

радикальный

Ex: The group advocated radical changes to the political system. 
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activism
activism
[существительное]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активизм

активизм

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 

Ее активизм в защиту окружающей среды вдохновил многих молодых людей присоединиться к этому делу.

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activist
activist
[существительное]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

активист

активист

Ex: Maya became an environmental activist while studying biology in college. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[существительное]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

посол

посол

Ex: She served as ambassador to France for four years. 
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dictator
dictator
[существительное]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор

диктатор

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime. 
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policymaker
policymaker
[существительное]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

политический деятель

политический деятель

Ex: The crisis forced policy-makers to act quickly. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[существительное]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

пропаганда

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[существительное]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

автономия, самостоятельность

автономия, самостоятельность

Ex: The region was granted greater autonomy over local affairs. 
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constitution
constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: The country's constitution protects certain basic rights. 
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legislation
legislation
[существительное]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

законодательство

законодательство

Ex: The committee plays an important role in the process of legislation. 
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mandate
mandate
[существительное]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

полномочия

полномочия

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[существительное]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

бюрократия

бюрократия

Ex: The country developed a centralized bureaucracy to administer its growing territory. 
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cabinet
cabinet
[существительное]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабинет

кабинет

Ex: The cabinet met to discuss the proposed policy. 
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commerce
commerce
[существительное]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

торговля

торговля

Ex: International commerce has expanded rapidly in recent decades. 
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free trade
free trade
[существительное]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

свободная торговля

свободная торговля

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce. 
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poll
poll
[существительное]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опрос

опрос

Ex: A recent poll found strong support for the proposal. 
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alliance
alliance
[существительное]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

союз

союз

Ex: The two countries signed a defense alliance. 
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ally
ally
[существительное]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

союзник

союзник

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
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coalition
coalition
[существительное]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

коалиция

коалиция

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
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coup
coup
[существительное]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

переворот

переворот

Ex: The military launched a coup and seized control of the government. 
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exile
exile
[существительное]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

изгнание, ссылка

изгнание, ссылка

Ex: The former president spent ten years in exile. 
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wing
wing
[существительное]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крыло

крыло

Ex: The party's moderate wing supported a compromise. 
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treaty
treaty
[существительное]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договор, соглашение

договор, соглашение

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end the conflict. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: The country's economy combines capitalism with extensive public services. 
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communism
communism
[существительное]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

коммунизм

коммунизм

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 

Коммунизм — это политическая и экономическая идеология, выступающая за бесклассовое общество, где средства производства находятся в коллективной собственности.

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extremism
extremism
[существительное]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

экстремизм

экстремизм

Ex: The rise of political extremism in the region has led to increased tensions and conflicts among communities. 

Рост политического экстремизма в регионе привел к усилению напряженности и конфликтов среди сообществ.

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fascism
fascism
[существительное]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

фашизм

фашизм

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 

Фашизм приобрел известность в Европе в начале 20-го века, что привело к установлению тоталитарных режимов.

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federalism
federalism
[существительное]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федерализм

федерализм

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 

Федерализм позволяет разделить полномочия между национальным правительством и правительствами штатов, способствуя балансу власти.

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globalism
globalism
[существительное]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобализм

глобализм

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 

Глобализм привел к усилению экономической взаимозависимости между странами, способствуя международной торговле и инвестициям.

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liberalism
liberalism
[существительное]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

либерализм

либерализм

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 

Либерализм подчеркивает важность индивидуальных прав и свобод, выступая за общество, где люди могут открыто выражать свои взгляды.

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socialism
socialism
[существительное]

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

социализм

социализм

Ex: The country adopted elements of socialism during the twentieth century. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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congressional
congressional
[прилагательное]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

конгрессменский

конгрессменский

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[прилагательное]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

конституционный

конституционный

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
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electoral
electoral
[прилагательное]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

избирательный

избирательный

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
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interim
interim
[прилагательное]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

временный

временный

Ex: The company appointed an interim chief executive. 
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protocol
protocol
[существительное]

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

протокол

протокол

Ex: Diplomatic protocol requires ambassadors to follow certain formal procedures. 
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to table
to table
[глагол]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: She tabled a proposal for consideration at the meeting. 
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entourage
entourage
[существительное]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

сопровождение

сопровождение

Ex: The celebrity arrived at the event with a large entourage of bodyguards, assistants, and publicists. 
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appeasement
appeasement
[существительное]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

умиротворение

умиротворение

Ex: The policy of appeasement failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II, as aggressive actions continued unchecked. 

Политика умиротворения не смогла предотвратить начало Второй мировой войны, поскольку агрессивные действия продолжались бесконтрольно.

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