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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Политика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о политике, такие как "радикальный", "диктатор", "активизм" и т.д., подготовленные для изучающих уровень C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[глагол]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

лоббировать, склонять на свою сторону

лоббировать, склонять на свою сторону

Ex: The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions. 
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to reform
to reform
[глагол]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформировать

реформировать

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
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diplomatic
diplomatic
[прилагательное]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

дипломатический

дипломатический

Ex: Diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the conflict peacefully. 
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sovereign
sovereign
[прилагательное]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

суверенный

суверенный

Ex: The newly established nation declared itself a sovereign state, free from colonial rule. 
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radical
radical
[прилагательное]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

радикальный

радикальный

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
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activism
activism
[существительное]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активизм

активизм

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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activist
activist
[существительное]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

активист

активист

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
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ambassador
ambassador
[существительное]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол

посол

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
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dictator
dictator
[существительное]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор

диктатор

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime. 
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policy maker
policy maker
[существительное]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

политический деятель

политический деятель

Ex: As a policy maker, she played a crucial role in shaping the new education reforms. 
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propaganda
propaganda
[существительное]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

пропаганда

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
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autonomy
autonomy
[существительное]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

автономия, самостоятельность

автономия, самостоятельность

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
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constitution
constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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legislation
legislation
[существительное]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

законодательство

законодательство

Ex: The parliament passed new legislation aimed at improving environmental protection measures across the country. 
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mandate
mandate
[существительное]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

полномочия

полномочия

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[существительное]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократия

бюрократия

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
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cabinet
cabinet
[существительное]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабинет

кабинет

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
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commerce
commerce
[существительное]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

торговля

торговля

Ex: International commerce plays a vital role in global economic development, facilitating trade between nations. 
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free trade
free trade
[существительное]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

свободная торговля

свободная торговля

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce. 
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poll
poll
[существительное]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опрос

опрос

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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alliance
alliance
[существительное]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

союз

союз

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
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ally
ally
[существительное]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

союзник

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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coalition
coalition
[существительное]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коалиция

коалиция

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
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coup
coup
[существительное]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

переворот

переворот

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
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exile
exile
[существительное]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

изгнание, ссылка

изгнание, ссылка

Ex: The political dissident lived in exile for over a decade, seeking asylum in neighboring countries. 
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wing
wing
[существительное]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крыло

крыло

Ex: The conservative wing of the party pushed for tax cuts and deregulation. 
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treaty
treaty
[существительное]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договор, соглашение

договор, соглашение

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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communism
communism
[существительное]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

коммунизм

коммунизм

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 
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extremism
extremism
[существительное]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

экстремизм

экстремизм

Ex: The rise of political extremism in the region has led to increased tensions and conflicts among communities. 
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fascism
fascism
[существительное]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

фашизм

фашизм

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 
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federalism
federalism
[существительное]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федерализм

федерализм

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
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globalism
globalism
[существительное]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобализм

глобализм

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
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liberalism
liberalism
[существительное]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

либерализм

либерализм

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
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socialism
socialism
[существительное]

an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

социализм

социализм

Ex: Socialism ensures that public assets benefit the population. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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congressional
congressional
[прилагательное]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

конгрессменский

конгрессменский

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
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constitutional
constitutional
[прилагательное]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

конституционный

конституционный

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
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electoral
electoral
[прилагательное]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

избирательный

избирательный

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
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interim
interim
[прилагательное]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

временный

временный

Ex: An interim report was submitted to provide preliminary findings before the full research study was complete. 
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protocol
protocol
[существительное]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

протокол

протокол

Ex: The state dinner followed strict diplomatic protocol, including seating arrangements and toasts. 
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to table
to table
[глагол]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

предлагать

предлагать

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
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entourage
entourage
[существительное]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

сопровождение

сопровождение

Ex: The celebrity arrived at the event with a large entourage of bodyguards, assistants, and publicists. 
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appeasement
appeasement
[существительное]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

умиротворение

умиротворение

Ex: The policy of appeasement failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II, as aggressive actions continued unchecked. 
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