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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Politics

Zde se naučíte anglická slovíčka o politice, jako je „radikální“, „diktátor“, „aktivismus“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[sloveso]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbovat, ovlivňovat zákonodárce

lobbovat, ovlivňovat zákonodárce

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry has lobbying lawmakers for faster drug approval processes .
to reform
[sloveso]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zkvalitnit

reformovat, zkvalitnit

diplomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatický, diplomacie

diplomatický, diplomacie

Ex: The presidentdiplomatic visit to the foreign country strengthened bilateral ties .
sovereign
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

suverénní, nezávislý

suverénní, nezávislý

Ex: The treaty was signed to ensure sovereign rights of the country were respected by its neighbors .
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální, krajní

radikální, krajní

Ex: radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .
activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
activist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivista, aktivistka

aktivista, aktivistka

Ex: He became an activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, ambasador

velvyslanec, ambasador

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
dictator
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, vůdce

diktátor, vůdce

Ex: After years of suffering under dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
policy maker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

tvůrce politiky, rozhodovatel politiky

tvůrce politiky, rozhodovatel politiky

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda, propagandistické informace

propaganda, propagandistické informace

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to propaganda quickly and widely .
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie, nezávislost

autonomie, nezávislost

Ex: After autonomy, the country established its own laws and governance structures .
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce

ústava, konstituce

legislation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislativa, zákonodárství

legislativa, zákonodárství

Ex: Lobbyists from various industries work to influence the outcome of legislation in Congress .
mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, pověření

mandát, pověření

Ex: The council received mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, úřednický systém

byrokracie, úřednický systém

Ex: The manager found bureaucracy to be a big obstacle .
cabinet
[Podstatné jméno]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů

vládní kabinet, kabinet ministrů

Ex: cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues .
commerce
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

obchod, komerce

obchod, komerce

Ex: The treaty aimed to commerce by reducing tariffs and streamlining customs procedures .
free trade
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

svobodný obchod, volný obchod

svobodný obchod, volný obchod

poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

anketa, průzkum

anketa, průzkum

Ex: The organization commissioned poll to assess public awareness and attitudes towards recycling initiatives .
alliance
[Podstatné jméno]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

aliance, spojenectví

aliance, spojenectví

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, spojenectví

koalice, spojenectví

coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

povstání, puč

povstání, puč

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
exile
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exil, vyhnanství

exil, vyhnanství

wing
[Podstatné jméno]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce

křídlo, frakce

treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva, dohoda

smlouva, dohoda

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

Ex: The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift capitalism in those countries .
communism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém

komunismus, komunistický systém

Ex: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of an era for communism in Eastern Europe .
extremism
[Podstatné jméno]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extrémismus, extremismus

extrémismus, extremismus

Ex: Efforts to extremism must focus on education and promoting tolerance to prevent radicalization .
fascism
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fascismus, fascistický režim

fascismus, fascistický režim

Ex: The resistance movement fought bravely against the spread fascism during World War II .
federalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus, federální systém

federalismus, federální systém

Ex: The principles federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government .
globalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismus, globalizace

globalismus, globalizace

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies .
liberalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberalní doktrína

liberalismus, liberalní doktrína

Ex: Critics argue liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone .
socialism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

socialismus, societismus

socialismus, societismus

administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní, úřední

administrativní, úřední

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
congressional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresní, kongresový

kongresní, kongresový

Ex: congressional budget process determines federal spending priorities .
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, konstitutionální

ústavní, konstitutionální

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance .
electoral
[Přídavné jméno]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální

volební, elektorální

Ex: electoral turnout in the last election was higher than expected , indicating increased civic engagement .
interim
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

dočasný, prozatímní

dočasný, prozatímní

Ex: The council interim measures to address the crisis until a full plan was developed .
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokol, zvykosloví

protokol, zvykosloví

Ex: In courtroom proceedings , there protocols for addressing the judge , presenting evidence , and conducting cross-examinations .
to table
[sloveso]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
entourage
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

doprovod, aparát

doprovod, aparát

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
appeasement
[Podstatné jméno]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

usmiřování, ustupování

usmiřování, ustupování

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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