Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Politika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako jsou "radikální", "diktátor", "aktivismus" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.
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to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zlepšit
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatický, související s diplomacií
having complete authority to govern itself without external control

suverénní, nezávislý
supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj
Od svých dospívajících let se věnuje aktivismu, prosazuje rovnost pohlaví a práva žen.
a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktivist
a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

velvyslanec, velvyslankyně
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, tyran
a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

tvůrce politiky, politický činitel
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda
the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomie, samospráva
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava
the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislativa, zákon
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění
a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

byrokracie, úřednický aparát
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet
the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

obchod
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

volný obchod, svobodný obchod
a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianci, pakt
a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

spojenec, spojenkyně
an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

koalice, aliance
a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

státní převrat, puč
the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exil, vyhnanství
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismus
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismus, radikalismus
Snahy o boj proti extremismu se musí zaměřit na vzdělávání a podporu tolerance, aby se zabránilo radikalizaci.
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus
Odbojové hrdinně bojovalo proti šíření fašismu během druhé světové války.
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus
Principy federalismu byly navrženy tak, aby chránily suverenitu jednotlivých států při zachování jednotné národní vlády.
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismus, světový názor
Globalismus zpochybňuje tradiční představy o suverenitě, protože nadnárodní organizace a dohody často ovlivňují národní politiku.
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína
Kritici tvrdí, že liberalismus může někdy přehlížet potřeby marginalizovaných skupin, ale jeho zastánci věří, že osobní svoboda a demokratické instituce nakonec prospívají všem.
an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

socialismus
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, ústavná
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální
intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

prozatímní, dočasný
the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protokol, etiketa
to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout
a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

doprovod, entourage
a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

uklidnění
Kritici tvrdili, že uklidňování vlády vůči korporátním zájmům podkopalo její závazek k ochraně životního prostředí.
