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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako jsou "radikální", "diktátor", "aktivismus" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[sloveso]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

lobbovat, vyvíjet tlak

lobbovat, vyvíjet tlak

Ex: The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions. 
to reform
to reform
[sloveso]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zlepšit

reformovat, zlepšit

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
diplomatic
diplomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatický, související s diplomacií

diplomatický, související s diplomacií

Ex: Diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the conflict peacefully. 
sovereign
sovereign
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

suverénní

suverénní

Ex: The newly established nation declared itself a sovereign state, free from colonial rule. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální

radikální

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
activism
activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj

aktivismus, boj

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
activist
activist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivista, bojovník

aktivista, bojovník

Ex: The activist organized a large protest to demand better working conditions for factory employees. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

velvyslanec, vyslanec

velvyslanec, vyslanec

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to strengthen diplomatic relations between the two nations. 
dictator
dictator
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, tyran

diktátor, tyran

Ex: The dictator imposed strict censorship laws to suppress any opposition to his regime. 
policy maker
policy maker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

tvůrce politik, rozhodující činitel

tvůrce politik, rozhodující činitel

Ex: As a policy maker, she played a crucial role in shaping the new education reforms. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomie

autonomie

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
legislation
legislation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislativa, zákon

legislativa, zákon

Ex: The parliament passed new legislation aimed at improving environmental protection measures across the country. 
mandate
mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění

mandát, oprávnění

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

byrokracie, byrokratická správa

Ex: Within a bureaucracy, officials are employed based on expertise rather than being chosen through popular votes. 
cabinet
cabinet
[Podstatné jméno]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
commerce
commerce
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

obchod

obchod

Ex: International commerce plays a vital role in global economic development, facilitating trade between nations. 
free trade
free trade
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

volný obchod, svobodný obchod

volný obchod, svobodný obchod

Ex: Many economists argue that free trade agreements promote economic growth by reducing barriers to international commerce. 
poll
poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
alliance
alliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianci, pakt

alianci, pakt

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, partner

spojenec, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

státní převrat

státní převrat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
exile
exile
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exil, vyhnanství

exil, vyhnanství

Ex: The political dissident lived in exile for over a decade, seeking asylum in neighboring countries. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce

křídlo, frakce

Ex: The conservative wing of the party pushed for tax cuts and deregulation. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
communism
communism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém

komunismus, komunistický systém

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 
extremism
extremism
[Podstatné jméno]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismus, radikalismus

extremismus, radikalismus

Ex: The rise of political extremism in the region has led to increased tensions and conflicts among communities. 
fascism
fascism
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus

fašismus

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 
federalism
federalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus

federalismus

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
globalism
globalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismus, světový názor

globalismus, světový názor

Ex: Globalism has led to increased economic interdependence among nations, fostering international trade and investment. 
liberalism
liberalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína

liberalismus, liberální doktrína

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
socialism
socialism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

socialismus, kolektivismus

socialismus, kolektivismus

Ex: Socialism ensures that public assets benefit the population. 
administrative
administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní

administrativní

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
congressional
congressional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, ústavná

ústavní, ústavná

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
electoral
electoral
[Přídavné jméno]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální

volební, elektorální

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
interim
interim
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

dočasný, prozatímní

dočasný, prozatímní

Ex: An interim report was submitted to provide preliminary findings before the full research study was complete. 
protocol
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

protokol, etiketa

protokol, etiketa

Ex: The state dinner followed strict diplomatic protocol, including seating arrangements and toasts. 
to table
to table
[sloveso]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
entourage
entourage
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

doprovod, entourage

doprovod, entourage

Ex: The celebrity arrived at the event with a large entourage of bodyguards, assistants, and publicists. 
appeasement
appeasement
[Podstatné jméno]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

uklidnění

uklidnění

Ex: The policy of appeasement failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II, as aggressive actions continued unchecked. 
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