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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Politika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o politice, jako jsou "radikální", "diktátor", "aktivismus" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
to lobby
[sloveso]

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

Ex: The association hired specialists to lobby the government on behalf of small businesses. 
to reform
to reform
[sloveso]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zlepšit

reformovat, zlepšit

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
diplomatic
diplomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

diplomatický, související s diplomacií

diplomatický, související s diplomacií

Ex: Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries. 
sovereign
sovereign
[Přídavné jméno]

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

suverénní, nezávislý

suverénní, nezávislý

Ex: A sovereign government has authority over its own domestic affairs. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikální

radikální

Ex: The radical activist advocated for the overthrow of the government to establish a new social order. 
activism
activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj

aktivismus, boj

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. 

Od svých dospívajících let se věnuje aktivismu, prosazuje rovnost pohlaví a práva žen.

activist
activist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktivist

aktivist

Ex: Several community activists attended the public meeting. 
ambassador
ambassador
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

velvyslanec,  velvyslankyně

velvyslanec, velvyslankyně

Ex: The ambassador gave a speech at the international conference. 
dictator
dictator
[Podstatné jméno]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor, tyran

diktátor, tyran

Ex: After years of suffering under the dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy. 
policymaker
policymaker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

tvůrce politiky, politický činitel

tvůrce politiky, politický činitel

Ex: The policymaker supported stronger public health programs. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely. 
autonomy
autonomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

autonomie,  samospráva

autonomie, samospráva

Ex: The organization retained considerable autonomy in managing its internal affairs. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
legislation
legislation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

legislativa, zákon

legislativa, zákon

Ex: The parliament passed new legislation aimed at improving environmental protection measures across the country. 
mandate
mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění

mandát, oprávnění

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management. 
bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

byrokracie,  úřednický aparát

byrokracie, úřednický aparát

Ex: The reforms replaced personal rule with a more organized bureaucracy. 
cabinet
cabinet
[Podstatné jméno]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
commerce
commerce
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

obchod

obchod

Ex: Online commerce has changed how many companies reach customers. 
free trade
free trade
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

volný obchod, svobodný obchod

volný obchod, svobodný obchod

Ex: Negotiations for a new free trade deal between the two countries stalled due to disagreements over agricultural tariffs. 
poll
poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
alliance
alliance
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianci, pakt

alianci, pakt

Ex: The military alliance between the two countries was formed to enhance mutual defense capabilities. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

spojenec,  spojenkyně

spojenec, spojenkyně

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

koalice,  aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The countries joined a coalition to coordinate their efforts. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

státní převrat,  puč

státní převrat, puč

Ex: The country experienced years of instability following the coup. 
exile
exile
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exil,  vyhnanství

exil, vyhnanství

Ex: His long exile ended when the new government lifted the ban. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

křídlo, frakce

křídlo, frakce

Ex: The populist wing of the party gained popularity by advocating for policies that appealed to working-class voters. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
capitalism
capitalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

kapitalismus

kapitalismus

Ex: Sarah wrote an essay comparing capitalism with other economic systems. 
communism
communism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunismus, komunistický systém

komunismus, komunistický systém

Ex: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of an era for state-controlled communism in Eastern Europe. 
extremism
extremism
[Podstatné jméno]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

extremismus, radikalismus

extremismus, radikalismus

Ex: Efforts to combat extremism must focus on education and promoting tolerance to prevent radicalization. 

Snahy o boj proti extremismu se musí zaměřit na vzdělávání a podporu tolerance, aby se zabránilo radikalizaci.

fascism
fascism
[Podstatné jméno]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

fašismus

fašismus

Ex: The resistance movement fought bravely against the spread of fascism during World War II. 

Odbojové hrdinně bojovalo proti šíření fašismu během druhé světové války.

federalism
federalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

federalismus

federalismus

Ex: The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government. 

Principy federalismu byly navrženy tak, aby chránily suverenitu jednotlivých států při zachování jednotné národní vlády.

globalism
globalism
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

globalismus, světový názor

globalismus, světový názor

Ex: Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty, as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies. 

Globalismus zpochybňuje tradiční představy o suverenitě, protože nadnárodní organizace a dohody často ovlivňují národní politiku.

liberalism
liberalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalismus, liberální doktrína

liberalismus, liberální doktrína

Ex: Critics argue that liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups, but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone. 

Kritici tvrdí, že liberalismus může někdy přehlížet potřeby marginalizovaných skupin, ale jeho zastánci věří, že osobní svoboda a demokratické instituce nakonec prospívají všem.

socialism
socialism
[Podstatné jméno]

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

socialismus

socialismus

Ex: Economists continue to debate how various forms of socialism organize production and ownership. 
administrative
administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní

administrativní

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace. 
congressional
congressional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

kongresový, vztahující se ke Kongresu

Ex: The congressional budget process determines federal spending priorities. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, ústavná

ústavní, ústavná

Ex: Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance. 
electoral
electoral
[Přídavné jméno]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

volební, elektorální

volební, elektorální

Ex: The electoral turnout in the last election was higher than expected, indicating increased civic engagement. 
interim
interim
[Přídavné jméno]

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

prozatímní,  dočasný

prozatímní, dočasný

Ex: She took charge of the department on an interim basis. 
protocol
protocol
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

protokol,  etiketa

protokol, etiketa

Ex: Daniel was responsible for protocol at the formal reception. 
to table
to table
[sloveso]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

předložit, navrhnout

předložit, navrhnout

Ex: She tabled a motion to discuss increasing funding for public libraries. 
entourage
entourage
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

doprovod, entourage

doprovod, entourage

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought, as her entourage grew larger with each public appearance. 
appeasement
appeasement
[Podstatné jméno]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

uklidnění

uklidnění

Ex: Critics argued that the government's appeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection. 

Kritici tvrdili, že uklidňování vlády vůči korporátním zájmům podkopalo její závazek k ochraně životního prostředí.

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