C1级单词表 - Politics

在这里，您将学习一些关于政治的英语单词，如“radical”、“dictator”、“activism”等，为C1级别的学习者准备。

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to lobby [动词]

游说

Ex: He spent years lobbying for healthcare reform , meeting with legislators and presenting data .

他花了数年时间为医疗改革游说，与立法者会面并展示数据。

to reform [动词]

改革

Ex: The government is reforming its tax code to promote fairness and stimulate economic growth .

政府正在改革其税法以促进公平和刺激经济增长。

diplomatic [形容词]

外交的

Ex: Diplomatic relations between the neighboring countries have improved significantly .

邻国之间的外交关系已显著改善。

sovereign [形容词]

主权的

Ex: As a sovereign country , it has the right to make its own laws and govern its people without interference .

作为一个主权国家，它有权制定自己的法律并在不受干涉的情况下治理其人民。

radical [形容词]

激进的

Ex: She joined a radical political group that called for the abolition of capitalism .

她加入了一个呼吁废除资本主义的激进政治团体。

activism [名词]

行动主义

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement , leading to significant legislative changes .

行动主义在民权运动中发挥了关键作用，导致了重大的立法变化。

activist [名词]

活动家

Ex: As an environmental activist , she spends her weekends cleaning up local beaches and rivers .

作为一名环境活动家，她周末都在清理当地的海滩和河流。

ambassador [名词]

大使

Ex: As the ambassador to France , she works to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding .

作为驻法国的大使，她致力于促进文化交流和相互理解。

dictator [名词]

独裁者

Ex: Under the dictator 's rule , citizens had very limited personal freedoms and faced severe punishments for dissent .

在独裁者的统治下，公民的个人自由非常有限，并因异议而面临严厉的惩罚。

policy maker [名词]

政策制定者

Ex: The policy maker faced criticism for not considering the environmental impact of the new regulations .

政策制定者因未考虑新法规对环境的影响而面临批评。

propaganda [名词]

宣传

Ex: During the war , both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy .

战争期间，双方都散布宣传以提高士气并妖魔化敌人。

autonomy [名词]

自治

Ex:

自治允许地方政府做出最适合其居民的决定。

constitution [名词]

宪法

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens , such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms .

美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利，例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。

legislation [名词]

立法

Ex: The senator proposed a piece of legislation that seeks to regulate the use of social media platforms by political campaigns .

参议员提出了一项立法，旨在规范政治竞选活动对社交媒体平台的使用。

mandate [名词]

授权

Ex: The president-elect outlined his mandate for economic reform during his inauguration speech .

当选总统在就职演说中概述了他对经济改革的授权。

bureaucracy [名词]

官僚主义

Ex: The bureaucracy oversees administrative functions and policymaking without direct public elections .

官僚机构在没有直接公众选举的情况下监督行政职能和决策。

cabinet [名词]

内阁

Ex: The President convened a cabinet meeting to discuss national security issues and economic policy .

总统召开了一次内阁会议，讨论国家安全问题和经济政策。

commerce [名词]

商业

Ex: The Chamber of Commerce organized a trade fair to promote local businesses and encourage commerce in the region .

商会组织了一个贸易展览会，以促进本地商业并鼓励该地区的贸易。

free trade [名词]

自由贸易

Ex: The country signed a free trade agreement with its neighboring nations , aiming to boost exports and attract foreign investment .

该国与邻国签署了自由贸易协定，旨在增加出口和吸引外国投资。

poll [名词]

民意调查

Ex: Politicians often use polls to gauge voter sentiment and shape their campaign strategies accordingly .

政治家经常使用民意调查来评估选民的情绪，并相应地制定他们的竞选策略。

alliance [名词]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties .

ally [名词]

盟友

Ex: The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection .

这个小国试图加强与一个强大的盟友的关系以寻求保护。

coalition [名词]

联盟

Ex: During the crisis , a coalition of nations came together to provide humanitarian aid to the affected region .

在危机期间，一个联盟的国家聚集在一起向受影响地区提供人道主义援助。

coup [名词]

政变

Ex: The failed coup attempt led to widespread political instability and social unrest .

失败的政变企图导致了广泛的政治不稳定和社会动荡。

exile [名词]

流放

Ex: The poet was forced into exile for criticizing the authoritarian regime in his homeland .

这位诗人因批评家乡的专制政权而被强制流放。

wing [名词]

翼

Ex: The liberal wing of the legislature championed social justice reforms and environmental protections .

立法机构的自由翼倡导了社会正义改革和环境保护。

treaty [名词]

条约

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation .

国家之间的条约降低了关税，促进了更大的经济合作。

capitalism [名词]

资本主义

Ex:

美国经常被引用为一个主要实行资本主义经济制度的国家的例子。

communism [名词]

共产主义

Ex:

苏联是20世纪共产主义国家中最突出的例子之一。

extremism [名词]

极端主义

Ex: Governments worldwide are implementing policies to counteract the spread of religious extremism .

世界各国政府正在实施政策以对抗宗教极端主义的传播。

fascism [名词]

法西斯主义

Ex: The novel explores the impact of fascism on individual freedoms and the society at large .

小说探讨了法西斯主义对个人自由和整个社会的影响。

federalism [名词]

联邦制

Ex: The United States Constitution established a system of federalism to ensure that no single entity held too much power .

美国宪法确立了一个联邦制系统，以确保没有任何单一实体掌握过多权力。

globalism [名词]

全球主义

Ex: Critics of globalism argue that it can undermine local cultures and economies by prioritizing global markets over national interests .

全球主义的批评者认为，通过将全球市场置于国家利益之上，它可能会破坏当地文化和经济。

liberalism [名词]

自由主义

Ex: The principles of liberalism support democratic governance , ensuring that power is distributed and checked through free and fair elections .

自由主义的原则支持民主治理，确保通过自由和公平的选举分配和制衡权力。

socialism [名词]

an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital

Ex: Under socialism , the government directed production and distribution .

administrative [形容词]

行政的

Ex: Her administrative duties include scheduling appointments and managing correspondence .

她的行政职责包括安排约会和管理信件。

congressional [形容词]

国会的

Ex: The congressional session typically lasts for two years .

国会会议通常持续两年。

constitutional [形容词]

宪法的

Ex: The president 's actions were subject to constitutional scrutiny by the legislative branch .

总统的行动受到了立法部门的宪法审查。

electoral [形容词]

选举的

Ex: Electoral campaigns involve candidates reaching out to voters to gain support .

选举活动涉及候选人接触选民以获得支持。

interim [形容词]

临时的

Ex: An interim report was submitted to provide preliminary findings before the full research study was complete .

在完整研究完成之前，提交了一份临时报告以提供初步发现。

protocol [名词]

协议

Ex: Protocol dictates that the President must sign bills passed by Congress before they become law .

协议规定总统必须在国会通过的法案成为法律之前签署。

to table [动词]

提出

Ex: The minister tabled a proposal to reform the tax system .

部长提出了一项改革税收制度的提案。

entourage [名词]

随行人员

Ex: As the mayor entered the hall , her entourage followed closely behind , creating a stir among the attendees .

当市长进入大厅时，她的随行人员紧随其后，在与会者中引起了骚动。

appeasement [名词]

绥靖

Ex: The manager hoped that offering a discount would serve as an appeasement to the dissatisfied customers .

经理希望提供折扣能作为对不满顾客的一种安抚。

C1级单词表
动物	Appearance	Digital Communication	Movies
食品和配料	建议和意见	人体解剖学	建筑与施工
人类属性	Time	基本动词	形状和颜色
Computer Science	债券和关系	时尚与服饰	写作与叙事
语言组件	新闻与网络	天气状况	Shopping
Education	积分动词	商业与管理	成就与进步
同意与不同意	个人特质	Music	法律与秩序
环境	Sickness	挣扎与挫折	Politics
基本动词	感觉	Science	Transportation
文具和办公用品	工作生活	对话与话语	爱好与活动
身份与社会	Religion	菜肴与晚餐	重要动词
形容词	许可或义务	职位名称	学术研究
Geography	Cooking	Military	说服与论述
植物和植被	Art	关键动词	信任与不确定性
Health	决策与问责	风险	金钱与金融
变化与影响	Astronomy	法律与犯罪	Mathematics
副词	Travel	历史与文物