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C1级单词表 - Politics

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关政治的英语单词,例如“radical”、“dictator”、“activism”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

游说

游说

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to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

改革

改革

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diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

外交的

外交的

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sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

主权的

主权的

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radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

激进的

激进的

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

激进主义

激进主义

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

活动人士

活动人士

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使

大使

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dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

独裁者

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policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

政策制定者

政策制定者

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

宣传

宣传

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自主权

自主权

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

宪法

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legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

立法

立法

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

授权

授权

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚主义

官僚主义

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cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

内阁

内阁

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commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

国际商业

国际商业

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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由贸易

自由贸易

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poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

民意调查

民意调查

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

联盟

联盟

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友

盟友

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟

联盟

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coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变

政变

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exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

流亡

流亡

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wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

派别

派别

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条约

条约

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

资本主义

资本主义

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communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

共产主义

共产主义

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extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

极端主义

极端主义

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fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

法西斯主义

法西斯主义

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

联邦主义

联邦主义

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

全球主义

全球主义

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主义

自由主义

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socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主义

社会主义

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administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

行政的

行政的

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congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

国会的

国会的

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constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

宪法的

宪法的

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

选举的

选举的

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interim

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

临时的

临时的

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protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

协议

协议

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to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

搁置

搁置

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entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

随行人员

随行人员

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appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

绥靖政策

绥靖政策

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