to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed
游说, 影响政客
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
改革, 改善
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries
外交的
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
激进主义, 活动主义
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
活动人士, 倡导者
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
大使, 女大使
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
独裁者
someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows
政策制定者, 政策决策者
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
宣传
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control
自主权
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
授权, 委任
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
官僚主义
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
内阁, 政府内阁
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries
国际商业, 贸易
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
自由贸易, 无障碍贸易
a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject
民意调查, 投票
an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests
联盟, 协定
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
联盟
the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons
流亡
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
派别, 分支
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
资本主义
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
共产主义, 共产主义制度
religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal
极端主义, 激进主义
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
法西斯主义
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
联邦主义
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
全球主义, 世界观
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
自由主义
a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens
社会主义
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
行政的, 管理的
relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government
国会的, 与国会相关的
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
宪法的, 与宪法相关的
related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms
选举的, 与选举相关的
to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration
搁置, 提议
a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values
绥靖政策, 和解政策