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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Πολιτική

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την πολιτική, όπως "ριζοσπάστης", "δικτάτορας", "ακτιβισμός" κ.λπ. που προετοιμάζονται για τους μαθητές του Γ1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

προσπαθώντας να πείσει τους πολιτικούς

προσπαθώντας να πείσει τους πολιτικούς

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[ρήμα]
diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

διπλωματικός

διπλωματικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

κυρίαρχος

κυρίαρχος

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

ριζικό

ριζικό

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[επίθετο]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

κοινωνική ή πολιτική μεταρρύθμιση

κοινωνική ή πολιτική μεταρρύθμιση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

φέρων κοινωνική αλλαγή

φέρων κοινωνική αλλαγή

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

πρεσβευτής

πρεσβευτής

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

δικτάτορας

δικτάτορας

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

υπεύθυνος χάραξης πολιτικής

υπεύθυνος χάραξης πολιτικής

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

παραπληροφόρηση

παραπληροφόρηση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

ανεξαρτησία

ανεξαρτησία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

σύνταγμα

σύνταγμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

νομοθεσία

νομοθεσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

πολιτική δύναμη

πολιτική δύναμη

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[ουσιαστικό]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

γραφειοκρατία

γραφειοκρατία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

κυβερνητικό υπουργικό συμβούλιο

κυβερνητικό υπουργικό συμβούλιο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

[ουσιαστικό]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

ελεύθερο εμπόριο

ελεύθερο εμπόριο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

σφυγνομέτρηση της κοινής γνώμης

σφυγνομέτρηση της κοινής γνώμης

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

συνασπισμός

συνασπισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

σύμμαχος

σύμμαχος

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[ουσιαστικό]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

συνασπισμός

συνασπισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

πραξικόπημα

πραξικόπημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

εξορία

εξορία

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[ουσιαστικό]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

πτέρυγα

πτέρυγα

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[ουσιαστικό]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

επίσημη συμφωνία

επίσημη συμφωνία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

καπιταλισμός

καπιταλισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

κομμουνισμός

κομμουνισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

εξτρεμισμός

εξτρεμισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

φασισμός

φασισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα

ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

παγκοσμιοποίηση

παγκοσμιοποίηση

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

φιλελευθερισμός

φιλελευθερισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

σολιαλισμός

σολιαλισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

διοικητικός

διοικητικός

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[επίθετο]
congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

βουλευτικός

βουλευτικός

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[επίθετο]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

συνταγματικός

συνταγματικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

που σχετίζονται με τις εκλογές

που σχετίζονται με τις εκλογές

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[επίθετο]
interim

lasting only temporary before something permanent is presented

προσωρινός

προσωρινός

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[επίθετο]
protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

πρωτόκολλο

πρωτόκολλο

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[ουσιαστικό]
to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

δηλώνοντας κάτι επίσημα

δηλώνοντας κάτι επίσημα

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

συνοδεία

συνοδεία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

κατευνασμός

κατευνασμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
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