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C1レベルの単語リスト - 政治

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「急進派」「独裁者」「活動主義」など、政治に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

政治家を説得しようとしている

政治家を説得しようとしている

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[動詞]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[動詞]
diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

外交的な

外交的な

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[形容詞]
sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

主権者

主権者

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[形容詞]
radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

ラジカル

ラジカル

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[形容詞]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

社会的または政治的改革

社会的または政治的改革

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[名詞]
activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

社会変革をもたらす者

社会変革をもたらす者

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[名詞]
ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使

大使

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[名詞]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

独裁者

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[名詞]
policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

ポリシーメーカー

ポリシーメーカー

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[名詞]
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

偽情報

偽情報

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[名詞]
autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

独立

独立

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[名詞]
constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

憲法

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[名詞]
legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

立法

立法

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[名詞]
mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

政権

政権

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[名詞]
bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚

官僚

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[名詞]
cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

政府の内閣

政府の内閣

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[名詞]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

[名詞]
free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由貿易

自由貿易

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[名詞]
poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査

世論調査

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[名詞]
alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

連立

連立

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[名詞]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

味方

味方

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[名詞]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

連立

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[名詞]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター

クーデター

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[名詞]
exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

亡命

亡命

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[名詞]
wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

翼

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[名詞]
treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

正式な合意

正式な合意

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[名詞]
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

キャピタリズム

キャピタリズム

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[名詞]
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

コミュニズム

コミュニズム

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[名詞]
extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

過激主義

過激主義

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[名詞]
fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

ファシズム

ファシズム

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[名詞]
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

連邦制度

連邦制度

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[名詞]
globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

グローバリズム

グローバリズム

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[名詞]
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

自由主義

自由主義

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[名詞]
socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主義

社会主義

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[名詞]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

管理的な

管理的な

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[形容詞]
congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

議会の

議会の

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[形容詞]
constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

憲法上の

憲法上の

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[形容詞]
electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

選挙関連

選挙関連

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[形容詞]
interim

lasting only temporary before something permanent is presented

暫定的な

暫定的な

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[形容詞]
protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

プロトコル

プロトコル

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[名詞]
to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

何かを正式に述べる

何かを正式に述べる

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[動詞]
entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

取り巻き

取り巻き

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[名詞]
appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

宥和

宥和

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[名詞]
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