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C1レベルの単語リスト - Politics

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「急進派」「独裁者」「活動主義」など、政治に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[動詞]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ロビー活動をする, 働きかける

ロビー活動をする, 働きかける

to reform
[動詞]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

改革する, 改善する

改革する, 改善する

diplomatic
[形容詞]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

外交的な, 国際的な

外交的な, 国際的な

sovereign
[形容詞]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

主権の, 独立した

主権の, 独立した

radical
[形容詞]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

過激な, 革命的な

過激な, 革命的な

activism
[名詞]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

アクティビズム, 活動主義

アクティビズム, 活動主義

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
activist
[名詞]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

活動家(かつどうか), アクティビスト

活動家(かつどうか), アクティビスト

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
ambassador
[名詞]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

大使 (たいし), 特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし)

大使 (たいし), 特命全権大使 (とくめいぜんけんたいし)

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
dictator
[名詞]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者, 専制君主

独裁者, 専制君主

policy maker
[名詞]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

政策立案者, 政策決定者

政策立案者, 政策決定者

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
propaganda
[名詞]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

プロパガンダ, 宣伝

プロパガンダ, 宣伝

autonomy
[名詞]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

自治, 自主性

自治, 自主性

constitution
[名詞]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法 (けんぽう), 法典 (ほうてん)

憲法 (けんぽう), 法典 (ほうてん)

legislation
[名詞]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

立法, 法律制定

立法, 法律制定

mandate
[名詞]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

指令(しれい), 権限(けんげん)

指令(しれい), 権限(けんげん)

bureaucracy
[名詞]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

官僚制, 官僚主義

官僚制, 官僚主義

cabinet
[名詞]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

内閣 (ないかく), 閣僚 (かくりょう)

内閣 (ないかく), 閣僚 (かくりょう)

commerce
[名詞]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

商業, 取引

商業, 取引

free trade
[名詞]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

自由貿易, フリートレード

自由貿易, フリートレード

poll
[名詞]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, 意見調査

世論調査, 意見調査

alliance
[名詞]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

同盟(どうめい), 連合(れんごう)

同盟(どうめい), 連合(れんごう)

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ally
[名詞]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, 盟友

同盟国, 盟友

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
coalition
[名詞]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立, 連合

連立, 連合

coup
[名詞]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター, 政権奪取

クーデター, 政権奪取

exile
[名詞]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

亡命 (ぼうめい), 追放 (ついほう)

亡命 (ぼうめい), 追放 (ついほう)

wing
[名詞]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

派閥, 翼

派閥, 翼

treaty
[名詞]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

条約 (じょうやく), 協定 (きょうてい)

条約 (じょうやく), 協定 (きょうてい)

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
capitalism
[名詞]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

資本主義, 資本制

資本主義, 資本制

communism
[名詞]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

共産主義, コミュニズム

共産主義, コミュニズム

extremism
[名詞]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

過激主義 (かげきしゅぎ), 極端主義 (きょくたんしゅぎ)

過激主義 (かげきしゅぎ), 極端主義 (きょくたんしゅぎ)

fascism
[名詞]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

ファシズム, ファシズム思想

ファシズム, ファシズム思想

federalism
[名詞]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

連邦主義, フェデラリズム

連邦主義, フェデラリズム

globalism
[名詞]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

グローバリズム, 世界主義

グローバリズム, 世界主義

liberalism
[名詞]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

リベラリズム, 自由主義

リベラリズム, 自由主義

socialism
[名詞]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

社会主義 (しゃかいしゅぎ), ソーシャリズム

社会主義 (しゃかいしゅぎ), ソーシャリズム

administrative
[形容詞]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

管理の, 行政の

管理の, 行政の

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
congressional
[形容詞]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

議会の, 国会の

議会の, 国会の

constitutional
[形容詞]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

憲法上の, 憲法的な

憲法上の, 憲法的な

electoral
[形容詞]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

選挙の, 投票に関する

選挙の, 投票に関する

interim
[形容詞]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

暫定的な, 一時的な

暫定的な, 一時的な

protocol
[名詞]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

外交儀礼(がいこうぎれい), プロトコル

外交儀礼(がいこうぎれい), プロトコル

to table
[動詞]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

提案する, 議題にする

提案する, 議題にする

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
entourage
[名詞]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

 entourage(アントゥラージュ), 随行団(ずいこうだん)

entourage(アントゥラージュ), 随行団(ずいこうだん)

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
appeasement
[名詞]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

宥和政策 (ゆうわせいさく), 妥協 (だきょう)

宥和政策 (ゆうわせいさく), 妥協 (だきょう)

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
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