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Список слів рівня C1 - Politics

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про політику, такі як «радикальний», «диктатор», «активізм» тощо, підготовлені для учнів C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

лобіювати

лобіювати

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to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформувати

реформувати

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diplomatic

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

дипломатичний

дипломатичний

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sovereign

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

суверенний

суверенний

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radical

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

радикальний

радикальний

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активізм

активізм

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activist

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

активіст

активіст

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ambassador

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол

посол

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dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор

диктатор

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policy maker

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

виробник політики

виробник політики

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propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

пропаганда

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autonomy

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

автономія

автономія

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

конституція

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legislation

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

законодавство

законодавство

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

мандат

мандат

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bureaucracy

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократія

бюрократія

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cabinet

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабінет

кабінет

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commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

міжнародна торгівля

міжнародна торгівля

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free trade

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

вільна торгівля

вільна торгівля

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poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опитування

опитування

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alliance

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

альянс

альянс

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

союзник

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coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коаліція

коаліція

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coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

державний переворот

державний переворот

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exile

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

екзиль

екзиль

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wing

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крила

крила

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treaty

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір

договір

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capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капіталізм

капіталізм

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communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

комунізм

комунізм

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extremism

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

екстремізм

екстремізм

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fascism

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

фашизм

фашизм

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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федералізм

федералізм

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globalism

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобалізм

глобалізм

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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

лібералізм

лібералізм

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socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

соціалізм

соціалізм

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administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

адміністративний

адміністративний

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congressional

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

конгресійний

конгресійний

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constitutional

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

конституційний

конституційний

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electoral

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

виборчий

виборчий

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interim

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

тимчасовий

тимчасовий

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protocol

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

протокол

протокол

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to table

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

відкласти

відкласти

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entourage

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

супровід

супровід

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appeasement

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

умиротворення

умиротворення

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