Список Слів Рівня C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

лобіювати, впливати на політиків

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформувати, покращувати

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

дипломатичний

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

суверенний

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

радикальний, екстремальний

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активізм, мілитанство

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

активіст, мілітарист

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

посол, посланець

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

диктатор

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

виробник політики, особа

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

пропаганда

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

автономія

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

законодавство, нормативно-правовий акт

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

мандат, повноваження

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

бюрократія

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

кабінет, урядовий кабінет

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

міжнародна торгівля, комерція

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

вільна торгівля, ліберальна торгівля

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опитування, анкетування

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

альянс, союз

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник, партнер

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коаліція

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

державний переворот, переворот

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

екзиль, вигнання

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

крила, фракція

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договір, угода

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капіталізм

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

комунізм, комуністична система

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

екстремізм, радикалізм

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

фашизм

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

федералізм

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

глобалізм, світовизм

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

лібералізм

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

соціалізм

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

адміністративний, адміністративна

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

конгресійний, стосовно Конгресу

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

конституційний, відповідний конституції

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

виборчий, електоральний

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

тимчасовий, проміжний

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

протокол

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

відкласти, подати на розгляд

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

супровід, свита

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

умиротворення, порозуміння