pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - törvény és rend

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a törvényről és a rendről, mint például "perelni", "tartani", "ügyvéd" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[ige]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

perel, vádol

perel, vádol

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felment, megszabadít a vád alól

felment, megszabadít a vád alól

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to bail
[ige]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

óvadékot fizet, szabadlábra helyez

óvadékot fizet, szabadlábra helyez

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

elítél, megbüntet

elítél, megbüntet

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

elítél, megcáfol

elítél, megcáfol

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

letartóztat, fogva tart

letartóztat, fogva tart

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

érvényesít, kényszerít

érvényesít, kényszerít

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

jogalkot, törvényhoz

jogalkot, törvényhoz

Ex: The parliament is set legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session .

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emelni, perelni

vádat emelni, perelni

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

tanúskodik, tanúsít

tanúskodik, tanúsít

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
advocate
[Főnév]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

ügyvéd, védőügyvéd

ügyvéd, védőügyvéd

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Szövetségi Nyomozó Iroda, Szövetségi Ügynökség

Szövetségi Nyomozó Iroda, Szövetségi Ügynökség

Ex: Federal Bureau of Investigation has a rigorous training program for its new recruits , ensuring they are well-prepared for their duties .
cop
[Főnév]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

rendőr, zsar

rendőr, zsar

Ex: cops worked together to solve the complex case and bring the perpetrator to justice .
plain-clothes
[melléknév]

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

civilruhás, civilben

civilruhás, civilben

Ex: plain-clothes team infiltrated the criminal organization to gather intelligence on their activities .
handcuff
[Főnév]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

bilincs, kényszerítő

bilincs, kényszerítő

Ex: She heard the distinct sound handcuffs clicking shut as the police secured the suspect .
patrol
[Főnév]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

járőr, járőrözés

járőr, járőrözés

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.
defendant
[Főnév]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

vádlott, alperes

vádlott, alperes

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
hangman
[Főnév]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

akasztófa, akasztó

akasztófa, akasztó

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
juvenile
[Főnév]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

fiatal, ifjú

fiatal, ifjú

Ex: The judge sentenced juvenile to community service as part of their probation .
magistrate
[Főnév]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

bírósági bíró, magisztrátus

bírósági bíró, magisztrátus

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
outlaw
[Főnév]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

felbujtó, törvényszegő

felbujtó, törvényszegő

Ex: In the 1920s , Al Capone gained notoriety as a outlaw involved in organized crime .
bond
[Főnév]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

letartóztatás elleni óvadék, óvadék

letartóztatás elleni óvadék, óvadék

Ex: The family pooled their resources to pay bond and secure their loved one 's temporary freedom pending trial .
court order
[Főnév]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

bírósági végzés, bírósági határozat

bírósági végzés, bírósági határozat

Ex: court order provided clear instructions on the division of property following the divorce proceedings .
lawsuit
[Főnév]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

per, kereset

per, kereset

Ex: lawsuit dragged on for years , causing financial strain on both parties involved .
hearing
[Főnév]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

meghallgatás, félrehallgatás

meghallgatás, félrehallgatás

Ex: The judge called for a hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial .
custody
[Főnév]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

őrizet, letartóztatás

őrizet, letartóztatás

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
declaration
[Főnév]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

nyilatkozat, kijelentés

nyilatkozat, kijelentés

Ex: The company issued declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety .
guilt
[Főnév]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

bűntudat, bűn

bűntudat, bűn

Ex: She could n't shake the feeling guilt after the accident , even though it was n't her fault .
innocence
[Főnév]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

ártatlanság, bűnösség hiánya

ártatlanság, bűnösség hiánya

Ex: She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved innocence.
legalization
[Főnév]

the action or process of making something legal

legalizálás, törvénybe iktatás

legalizálás, törvénybe iktatás

Ex: The countrylegalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups .
pro bono
[melléknév]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

jótékonysági, ingyenes jogi szolgáltatások

jótékonysági, ingyenes jogi szolgáltatások

Ex: Pro bono work allows legal professionals to contribute their expertise to important social causes .
plea
[Főnév]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.
testimony
[Főnév]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanúvallomás, vallomás

tanúvallomás, vallomás

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
verdict
[Főnév]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet, döntés

ítélet, döntés

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
warrant
[Főnév]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

rendelkezés, parancs

rendelkezés, parancs

Ex: He challenged the validity of warrant, arguing that it lacked probable cause .
applicable
[melléknév]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

alkalmazható, érvényes

alkalmazható, érvényes

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
invalid
[melléknév]

officially or legally unacceptable

érvénytelen, érvénytelenített

érvénytelen, érvénytelenített

Ex: The warranty on the product invalid after the customer attempted to repair it themselves .
judicial
[melléknév]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

bírósági, bírósággal kapcsolatos

bírósági, bírósággal kapcsolatos

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
liable
[melléknév]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

felelős, kötelezett

felelős, kötelezett

Ex: Businesses can be liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises .
regulatory
[melléknév]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

szabályozó, szabályozással kapcsolatos

szabályozó, szabályozással kapcsolatos

Ex: The airline industry is subject to regulatory oversight to ensure passenger safety .
undercover
[melléknév]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

titkos, beépített

titkos, beépített

Ex: undercover journalist exposed corruption in the local government through their investigative reporting .
lethal
[melléknév]

capable of causing death

halálos, ölő

halálos, ölő

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .

to officially tell people something

kijelent, nyilatkozik

kijelent, nyilatkozik

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
hearsay
[Főnév]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

másodlagos bizonyíték, hallomás

másodlagos bizonyíték, hallomás

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

ügyész, állami ügyész

ügyész, állami ügyész

Ex: public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials .

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

elárul, beárul

elárul, beárul

Ex: He decided rat out his colleagues involved in the illegal activities .

to take someone into custody

letartóztat, megfog

letartóztat, megfog

Ex: The detectives pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train.
class action
[Főnév]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

csoportos kereset, csoportos per

csoportos kereset, csoportos per

Ex: Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes .
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