pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Sickness

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a betegségről, például "agony", "dizzy", "asthma" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[Főnév]

an illness, often a minor one

betegség, panasz

betegség, panasz

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[Főnév]

severe physical or mental pain

gyötrelem, kín

gyötrelem, kín

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[Főnév]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
acute
[melléknév]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

súlyos, éles

súlyos, éles

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[melléknév]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus, hosszan tartó

krónikus, hosszan tartó

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[melléknév]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

fertőző, ragályos

fertőző, ragályos

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of contagious virus in the community .
breathless
[melléknév]

unable to breathe easily

levegőhiányos, fuldokló

levegőhiányos, fuldokló

Ex: COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory symptoms may breathless and require oxygen support .
dizzy
[melléknév]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

szédült, szédelgő

szédült, szédelgő

Ex: Vertigo can make individuals dizzy as if the room is spinning around them .
fatal
[melléknév]

resulting in death

halálos, létfontosságú

halálos, létfontosságú

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
feverish
[melléknév]

having or caused by a fever

lázasan, lázkeltő

lázasan, lázkeltő

Ex: feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center .
swollen
[melléknév]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

duzzadt, megnagyobbodott

duzzadt, megnagyobbodott

Ex: Davidswollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting .
asthma
[Főnév]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asztma, hörgőasztma

asztma, hörgőasztma

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[Főnév]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

madárinfluenza, madárflu

madárinfluenza, madárflu

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks bird flu.
Covid-19
[Főnév]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
diarrhea
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

hasmenés, hasmenéses állapot

hasmenés, hasmenéses állapot

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
hay fever
[Főnév]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

szénanátha, allergiás nátha

szénanátha, allergiás nátha

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help hay fever during pollen seasons .
HIV
[Főnév]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, HIV vírus

HIV, HIV vírus

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread HIV.
measles
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró, measles

kanyaró, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
plague
[Főnév]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

pestis, járvány

pestis, járvány

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
stroke
[Főnév]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

ütés, agyi érkatasztrófa

ütés, agyi érkatasztrófa

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
blister
[Főnév]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

hólyag, pattanás

hólyag, pattanás

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[Főnév]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

daganat, bogáncs

daganat, bogáncs

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .
rash
[Főnév]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

kiütés, bőrkiütés

kiütés, bőrkiütés

Ex: Treatment for rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .
scar
[Főnév]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

hegesedés, sebhely

hegesedés, sebhely

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
swelling
[Főnév]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

duzzanat, daganat

duzzanat, daganat

Ex: In some casesswelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .
collapse
[Főnév]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

öcollapse, összeomlás

öcollapse, összeomlás

Ex: After collapse, the individual may need further evaluation to identify any underlying medical issues and prevent future episodes .
fatigue
[Főnév]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fáradtság, kimerültség

fáradtság, kimerültség

Ex: fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .
fracture
[Főnév]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

törés, repedés

törés, repedés

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
to bounce back
[ige]

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

felépül, újra talpra áll

felépül, újra talpra áll

Ex: The patient 's immune system helped bounce back from the illness .
to complain of
[ige]

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

panaszt tenni, panaszkodni

panaszt tenni, panaszkodni

Ex: complaining of stomach pain , she insisted on finishing the marathon , determined to cross the finish line .
to faint
[ige]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

elfeküdni, ájulni

elfeküdni, ájulni

Ex: Last night , he fainted during the scary movie .
to infect
[ige]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

megfertőz, fertőz

megfertőz, fertőz

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken , the virus will infect more individuals .
addict
[Főnév]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

függő, addikt

függő, addikt

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[Főnév]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

vira- hordozó, betegség terjesztő

vira- hordozó, betegség terjesztő

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[Főnév]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, epidémia

járvány, epidémia

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Főnév]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

járvány, pandémia

járvány, pandémia

Ex: pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients .
outbreak
[Főnév]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

kitörés, járvány kezdete

kitörés, járvány kezdete

Ex: outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .
parasite
[Főnév]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazita, élősködő

parazita, élősködő

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .
shiver
[Főnév]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

borzongás, remegés

borzongás, remegés

Ex: Despite the warmth of the room , shiver of sickness passed through him , leaving him feeling cold and weak .
worn out
[melléknév]

exhausted because of too much physical work

kimerült, elfáradt

kimerült, elfáradt

Ex: Despite worn out from the intense workout , he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits .
stuffy
[melléknév]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

orrdugulásos, dugulós

orrdugulásos, dugulós

Ex: Every spring , my allergies leave me stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages .
to chafe
[ige]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

dörzsöl, vág

dörzsöl, vág

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking .
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