pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Sickness

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a betegségről, például "agony", "dizzy", "asthma" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[Főnév]

an illness, often a minor one

betegség, panasz

betegség, panasz

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[Főnév]

severe physical or mental pain

gyötrelem, kín

gyötrelem, kín

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[Főnév]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

szindróma, tünetegyüttes

acute
[melléknév]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

súlyos, éles

súlyos, éles

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[melléknév]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus, hosszan tartó

krónikus, hosszan tartó

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[melléknév]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

fertőző, ragályos

fertőző, ragályos

breathless
[melléknév]

unable to breathe easily

levegőhiányos, fuldokló

levegőhiányos, fuldokló

dizzy
[melléknév]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

szédült, szédelgő

szédült, szédelgő

fatal
[melléknév]

resulting in death

halálos, létfontosságú

halálos, létfontosságú

feverish
[melléknév]

having or caused by a fever

lázasan, lázkeltő

lázasan, lázkeltő

swollen
[melléknév]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

duzzadt, megnagyobbodott

duzzadt, megnagyobbodott

asthma
[Főnév]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asztma, hörgőasztma

asztma, hörgőasztma

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[Főnév]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

madárinfluenza, madárflu

madárinfluenza, madárflu

Covid-19
[Főnév]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

covid-19, COVID-19 betegség

diarrhea
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

hasmenés, hasmenéses állapot

hasmenés, hasmenéses állapot

hay fever
[Főnév]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

szénanátha, allergiás nátha

szénanátha, allergiás nátha

HIV
[Főnév]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, HIV vírus

HIV, HIV vírus

measles
[Főnév]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró, measles

kanyaró, measles

plague
[Főnév]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

pestis, járvány

pestis, járvány

stroke
[Főnév]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

ütés, agyi érkatasztrófa

ütés, agyi érkatasztrófa

blister
[Főnév]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

hólyag, pattanás

hólyag, pattanás

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[Főnév]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

daganat, bogáncs

daganat, bogáncs

rash
[Főnév]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

kiütés, bőrkiütés

kiütés, bőrkiütés

scar
[Főnév]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

hegesedés, sebhely

hegesedés, sebhely

swelling
[Főnév]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

duzzanat, daganat

duzzanat, daganat

collapse
[Főnév]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

öcollapse, összeomlás

öcollapse, összeomlás

fatigue
[Főnév]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fáradtság, kimerültség

fáradtság, kimerültség

fracture
[Főnév]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

törés, repedés

törés, repedés

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

felépül, újra talpra áll

felépül, újra talpra áll

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

panaszt tenni, panaszkodni

panaszt tenni, panaszkodni

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

elfeküdni, ájulni

elfeküdni, ájulni

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

megfertőz, fertőz

megfertőz, fertőz

addict
[Főnév]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

függő, addikt

függő, addikt

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[Főnév]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

vira- hordozó, betegség terjesztő

vira- hordozó, betegség terjesztő

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[Főnév]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

járvány, epidémia

járvány, epidémia

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[Főnév]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

járvány, pandémia

járvány, pandémia

outbreak
[Főnév]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

kitörés, járvány kezdete

kitörés, járvány kezdete

parasite
[Főnév]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parazita, élősködő

parazita, élősködő

shiver
[Főnév]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

borzongás, remegés

borzongás, remegés

worn out
[melléknév]

exhausted because of too much physical work

kimerült, elfáradt

kimerült, elfáradt

stuffy
[melléknév]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

orrdugulásos, dugulós

orrdugulásos, dugulós

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

dörzsöl, vág

dörzsöl, vág

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