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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Build Castles in the Air!

Here you will learn some English words about architecture, such as "bungalow", "archway", "fixture", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .
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refinery
[noun]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .
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belvedere
[noun]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .
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cabana
[noun]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

Ex: After the funeral , they went to the crematorium for the final rites .
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a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at the planetarium’s interactive exhibit .
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a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .
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duplex
[noun]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .
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bungalow
[noun]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .
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lodging
[noun]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

Ex: The city offers various lodging options , from budget hostels to luxury hotels .
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annex
[noun]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[noun]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

Ex: The baseboard in the living room was chipped and needed some touch-up work .
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archway
[noun]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

Ex: Passing through the archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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cornice
[noun]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[noun]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes an en suite for guest comfort .
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facade
[noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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fixture
[noun]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .
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foyer
[noun]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

Ex: A beautiful chandelier hung from the ceiling in the grand foyer of the mansion .
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to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .
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igloo
[noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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lavatory
[noun]

a room that has one or more toilets

Ex: The public lavatory at the park was recently renovated.
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mezzanine
[noun]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

Ex: From the mezzanine, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire performance .
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molding
[noun]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .
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pantry
[noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .
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porch
[noun]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .
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veranda
[noun]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[noun]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .
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adjacent
[Adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[noun]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
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bunker
[noun]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .
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colonnade
[noun]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .
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dilapidated
[Adjective]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .
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to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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high-rise
[Adjective]

(of buildings) having many floors

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.
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the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .
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deck
[noun]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.
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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE
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