Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Build Castles in the Air!

Here you will learn some English words about architecture, such as "bungalow", "archway", "fixture", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

Ex: The amphitheater 's architecture was a marvel of ancient engineering and design .

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

Ex: The auditorium filled quickly as the keynote speaker was about to begin .
refinery [noun]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

Ex: The refinery 's location near the port allows for easy import of raw materials .

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

Ex: The architect designed a stunning belvedere that offered panoramic views of the surrounding countryside .
cabana [noun]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

Ex: The tropical cabana was adorned with colorful fabrics and surrounded by lush greenery , creating a paradise-like setting .

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Ex: Residents of the condominium enjoy access to shared facilities such as a swimming pool and fitness center .

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

Ex: The new crematorium in town features a serene garden for families to gather .

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

Ex: The planetarium offers nightly sky shows that are both educational and entertaining .

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

Ex: Her dream home was always a brownstone with a classic stoop .
duplex [noun]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

Ex: The duplex layout allows for privacy between the two units , making it ideal for extended families or rental properties .
bungalow [noun]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

Ex: The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation .

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

Ex: The conservatory 's curriculum emphasized not only technical proficiency but also creativity and artistic expression , fostering a well-rounded education for aspiring performers .
lodging [noun]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

Ex: We booked our lodging near the beach to enjoy easy access to the sea .
annex [noun]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

Ex: They converted the old annex into a modern office space .

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

Ex: We chose a decorative baseboard to match the vintage style of our home .
archway [noun]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

Ex: The grand archway at the castle 's entrance welcomed visitors with its intricate design .
chalet [noun]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

Ex: She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake .
cornice [noun]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

Ex: The intricate cornice added a touch of sophistication to the dining room .
en suite [noun]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

Ex: The guest room came with its own en suite , perfect for visitors .
facade [noun]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Ex: The theater 's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance , inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within .
fixture [noun]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

Ex: The landlord was responsible for repairing any broken fixtures in the rental property .
foyer [noun]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

Ex: They placed a stylish coat rack in the foyer for guests to hang their jackets .

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

Ex: To create a cozy workspace , she plans to furnish her home office with a desk , chair , and bookshelves .
igloo [noun]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

Ex: The Inuit family constructed a cozy igloo using blocks of ice to protect themselves from the freezing Arctic winds .
lavatory [noun]

a room that has one or more toilets

Ex: The restaurant 's lavatory was located near the dining area .

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

Ex: The theater ’s design includes a spacious mezzanine to accommodate more guests .
molding [noun]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

Ex: The ceiling 's intricate plaster molding was a highlight of the historic home .
pantry [noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: He found the extra cans of beans in the pantry .
porch [noun]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

Ex: During summer storms , we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain .
veranda [noun]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a charming veranda adorned with wicker furniture and potted plants .
decor [noun]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

Ex: She admired the modern decor of the new office building .
adjacent [adjective]

situated next to or near something

Ex: The new playground was built adjacent to the elementary school .
atrium [noun]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

Ex: The museum 's atrium served as a welcoming entrance hall , with a dramatic staircase leading up to the galleries .
bunker [noun]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

Ex: The troops were briefed on the emergency evacuation plan from the bunker .

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

Ex: The palace had an impressive colonnade that overlooked the gardens .
dilapidated [adjective]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

Ex: She found an old , dilapidated sofa at the thrift store .
to erect [verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

Ex: To mark the historical site , the city decided to erect a monument in honor of the founding fathers .
high-rise [adjective]

(of buildings) having many floors

Ex:

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

Ex: Insulation in the attic helps keep the house cool during the summer .
deck [noun]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

Ex: The backyard deck was the perfect place for summer barbecues and gatherings .