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Body - The Musculoskeletal System

Here you will learn some English words related to the musculoskeletal system, such as "ligament", "hamstring", and "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bone\"
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

[noun]
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cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cartilage\"
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cartilage bone\"
ligament

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ligament\"
bursa

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

[noun]
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axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"axial skeleton\"
axial muscle

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

[noun]
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Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"Achilles tendon\"
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"tendon\"
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"skull\"
muscle

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"muscle\"
hamstring

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"hamstring\"
abductor

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"abductor\"
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"backbone\"
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"biceps\"
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"breastbone\"
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cheekbone\"
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ciliary body\"
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"clavicle\"
coccyx

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"coccyx\"
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"collarbone\"
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cranium\"
deltoid

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"deltoid\"
extensor

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"extensor\"
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"femur\"
humerus

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"humerus\"
fibula

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fibula\"
flexor

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

[noun]
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jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"jawbone\"
kneecap

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

[noun]
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mandible

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

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metatarsal

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"metatarsal\"
musculature

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"musculature\"
occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

[noun]
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frontal bone

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"frontal bone\"
parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"parietal bone\"
sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

[noun]
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temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

[noun]
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zygoma

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"zygoma\"
zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"zygomatic bone\"
maxilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"maxilla\"
patella

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"patella\"
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"pelvis\"
quadriceps

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"quadriceps\"
quad

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

[noun]
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radius

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

[noun]
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rib

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"rib\"
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ribcage\"
sacrum

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sacrum\"
shin bone

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"shin bone\"
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

[noun]
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shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"shoulder blade\"
sinew

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sinew\"
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

[noun]
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spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"spine\"
sphincter

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sphincter\"
sternum

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

[noun]
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tail bone

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

[noun]
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tarsal

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"tarsal\"
thighbone

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"thighbone\"
tibia

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

[noun]
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triceps

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

[noun]
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ulna

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ulna\"
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"vertebra\"
ossicle

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ossicle\"
fenestra

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fenestra\"
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"jaw\"
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