pattern

Humán Tudományok ACT - Irodalom és kultúra

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol irodalomhoz és kultúrához kapcsolódó szót, például "elegia", "satirical", "memoir" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

szabad vers

szabad vers

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[Főnév]
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stanza

stanza

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[Főnév]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

szonett

szonett

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[Főnév]
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

próza

próza

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[Főnév]
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada

ballada

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[Főnév]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabol

antimetabol

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[Főnév]
personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

megszemélyesítés

megszemélyesítés

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[Főnév]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

célzás

célzás

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[Főnév]
allegorical

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorikus

allegorikus

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[melléknév]
pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

szójáték

szójáték

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[Főnév]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

metafora

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[Főnév]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

hasonlat (irodalom)

hasonlat (irodalom)

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[Főnév]
irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

irónia

irónia

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[Főnév]
marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

széljegyzetek

széljegyzetek

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[Főnév]
memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

emlékirat

emlékirat

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[Főnév]
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

önéletrajz

önéletrajz

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[Főnév]
graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

képregény

képregény

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[Főnév]
anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antológia

antológia

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[Főnév]
manuscript

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

kézirat

kézirat

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[Főnév]
satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

szatirikus

szatirikus

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[melléknév]
excerpt

a short piece taken from a longer composition

szemelvény

szemelvény

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[Főnév]
scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

pergamentekercs

pergamentekercs

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[Főnév]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

indulatszó

indulatszó

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[Főnév]
tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tónus

tónus

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[Főnév]
canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

műgyűjtemény (vallás)

műgyűjtemény (vallás)

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[Főnév]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

főszereplő (mozi)

főszereplő (mozi)

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[Főnév]
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hősnő

hősnő

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[Főnév]
figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

képes beszéd

képes beszéd

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[Főnév]
melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

túl érzelmes vagy eltúlzott

túl érzelmes vagy eltúlzott

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[melléknév]
dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

filléres regény

filléres regény

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[Főnév]
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

kitalálni

kitalálni

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[ige]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

háttértörténet

háttértörténet

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[Főnév]
ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

irodalmi néger

irodalmi néger

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[Főnév]
glyph

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyph

glyph

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[Főnév]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

szintaxis (nyelvészet)

szintaxis (nyelvészet)

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[Főnév]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nyelvjárás

nyelvjárás

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[Főnév]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonáció (fonetika)

intonáció (fonetika)

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[Főnév]
acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

betűszó

betűszó

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[Főnév]
initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inicializmus

inicializmus

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[Főnév]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimológia

etimológia

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[Főnév]
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

nyelvész

nyelvész

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[Főnév]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitológia

mitológia

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[Főnév]
chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

mesebeli szörny

mesebeli szörny

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[Főnév]
basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

sárkány

sárkány

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[Főnév]
burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burleszk

burleszk

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[Főnév]
folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór

folklór

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[Főnév]
custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

szokás

szokás

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[Főnév]
lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

tan

tan

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[Főnév]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elégia

elégia

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[Főnév]
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

örökség

örökség

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[Főnév]
time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

korhű

korhű

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[melléknév]
subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

szubkultúra

szubkultúra

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[Főnév]
rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

újjászületés

újjászületés

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[Főnév]
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