ACT 人文学科 - 文学与文化

在这里,你将学习一些与文学和文化相关的英语单词,如“elegy”、“satirical”、“memoir”等,这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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ACT 人文学科
stanza [名词]
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诗节

Ex: The first stanza set the mood for the rest of the poem .

诗节为诗的其余部分设定了基调。

sonnet [名词]
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十四行诗

Ex: The sonnet 's rhyme scheme and meter demonstrated the poet 's technical skill .

十四行诗的押韵方案和格律展示了诗人的技术技巧。

prose [名词]
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散文

Ex:

在文学的世界里,散文包括小说、短篇故事、散文和戏剧等书面表达形式。

ballad [名词]
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民谣

Ex: She enjoyed reading old English ballads that told stories of heroic deeds and tragic romances .

她喜欢阅读讲述英雄事迹和悲剧爱情的古老英语民谣

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拟人化

Ex: His essay analyzed the personification of hope in the novel 's final chapter .

他的文章分析了小说最后一章中希望的拟人化

allusion [名词]
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暗示

Ex: The novel 's title , " Brave New World , " is an allusion to Shakespeare 's " The Tempest , " suggesting themes of exploration and discovery .

小说的标题《美丽新世界》是对莎士比亚《暴风雨》的暗示,暗示了探索和发现的主题。

pun [名词]
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双关语

Ex: The comedian is known for his use of pun in his stand-up routine .

这位喜剧演员以在他的单口相声中使用双关语而闻名。

metaphor [名词]
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隐喻

Ex: In the novel , the storm is a metaphor for the chaos in the protagonist 's life .
simile [名词]
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明喻

Ex: In the novel , the author employs a simile to describe the protagonist 's heart racing " like a runaway train , " conveying the intensity of their emotions .

在小说中,作者使用了一个明喻来描述主人公的心脏像“失控的火车”一样跳动,传达了他们情感的强度。

irony [名词]
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讽刺

Ex: She used irony to criticize the absurdity of the situation .

她用反语来批评这种情况的荒谬。

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自传

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career .

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

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图像小说

Ex: The graphic novel was praised for its stunning artwork and compelling narrative .

图像小说因其令人惊叹的艺术作品和引人入胜的叙事而受到赞扬。

anthology [名词]
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选集

Ex: She enjoyed reading the anthology of short stories by emerging writers .

她喜欢阅读新兴作家的短篇小说选集

satirical [形容词]
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讽刺的

Ex: The cartoonist is famous for his satirical drawings .

这位漫画家以他的讽刺画而闻名。

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感叹词

Ex: She used the word ' interjection ' in her English essay to demonstrate her understanding of grammar .

她在英语作文中使用了感叹词这个词来展示她对语法的理解。

tone [名词]
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the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

Ex: He adopted a friendly tone in the conversation .
canon [名词]
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经典

Ex: The Bible and the Quran are foundational texts in the religious canon of Christianity and Islam , respectively .

圣经和古兰经分别是基督教和伊斯兰教宗教经典中的基础文本。

protagonist [名词]
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主角

Ex: In the film , the protagonist 's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice .

在电影中,主角坚定不移的决心和勇气激励着周围的人站起来反抗不公正。

heroine [名词]
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女主角

Ex: The film features a heroine who stands up for what she believes in .

这部电影讲述了一位女主角为她所信仰的东西挺身而出的故事。

melodramatic [形容词]
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夸张的

Ex: Jane 's account of the event became melodramatic as she described every detail with heightened emotion .

简对事件的描述变得戏剧化,因为她用 heightened emotion 描述了每一个细节。

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虚构化

Ex: She fictionalized her travels through Europe in a series of short stories .

她在一系列短篇小说中虚构了她的欧洲旅行。

backstory [名词]
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背景故事

Ex: The movie provided a brief glimpse into the character 's backstory , hinting at a troubled past that influenced their present actions .

这部电影简要地瞥见了角色的背景故事,暗示了一个影响他们现在行为的麻烦过去。

ghostwriter [名词]
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代笔人

Ex: The politician employed a ghostwriter to craft their speeches and books .

这位政客雇了一位代笔人来撰写他们的演讲和书籍。

syntax [名词]
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句法

Ex: Understanding the syntax of a language is crucial for constructing grammatically correct and meaningful sentences .

理解语言的句法对于构建语法正确且有意义的句子至关重要。

dialect [名词]
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方言

Ex:

英语中的区域性方言,例如英式英语、美式英语和澳大利亚英语,在发音、词汇甚至语法规则上有所不同。

intonation [名词]
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语调

Ex: Different languages have distinct intonation patterns , such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English , as in ' Are you coming ?

不同的语言有不同的语调模式,例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调,如'Are you coming?'

acronym [名词]
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首字母缩略词

Ex: The teacher explained that scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus .

老师解释说,scuba是self-contained underwater breathing apparatus的首字母缩写词

etymology [名词]
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词源学

Ex: Studying etymology helps understand how languages evolve and borrow from each other .

研究词源学有助于理解语言如何演变并相互借用。

linguist [名词]
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语言学家

Ex:

作为一名计算语言学家,莎拉开发了改进机器翻译系统的算法。

mythology [名词]
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神话

Ex:

北欧神话讲述了奥丁、托尔和洛基等神的故事,以及英雄和巨人的史诗冒险。

basilisk [名词]
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蛇怪

Ex: According to legend , the basilisk 's breath could wither crops and poison water sources .

根据传说,蛇怪的呼吸可以使庄稼枯萎并毒化水源。

folklore [名词]
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民俗

Ex: Studying folklore provides insights into the values , beliefs , and practices of a society , as well as its history and identity .

研究民俗可以深入了解一个社会的价值观、信仰和实践,以及它的历史和身份。

custom [名词]
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习俗

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries .
lore [名词]
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知识

Ex: The tribe 's elders passed down ancient lore about the origins of their people .

部落的长老们传下了关于他们人民起源的古老知识

elegy [名词]
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挽歌

Ex: The haunting melody of the musician 's elegy echoed through the concert hall , evoking a sense of melancholy and loss .

音乐家的挽歌那萦绕心头的旋律在音乐厅中回荡,唤起了忧郁和失落感。

heritage [名词]
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遗产

Ex: His heritage includes a mix of Scandinavian and Eastern European traditions , which he celebrates with his family .

他的遗产包括斯堪的纳维亚和东欧传统的混合,他与家人一起庆祝。

time-honored [形容词]
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历史悠久的

Ex: They adhere to time-honored principles of craftsmanship in their artisanal products .

他们在手工制品中坚持久经考验的工艺原则。

subculture [名词]
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亚文化

Ex: Within the hip-hop subculture , elements such as rap music , graffiti art , and breakdancing serve as expressive outlets for its members .

在嘻哈亚文化中,说唱音乐、涂鸦艺术和霹雳舞等元素是其成员表达自我的方式。

rebirth [名词]
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重生

Ex: The city underwent a cultural rebirth , revitalizing its arts scene and historical landmarks .

这座城市经历了文化复兴,重振了其艺术场景和历史地标。