Giriş
ACT Beşeri Bilimler - Edebiyat ve Kültür
Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "elegy", "satirical", "memoir" vb. gibi edebiyat ve kültürle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.
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a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm
serbest şiir
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
şiir kıtası
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sone
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
düz yazı
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
ters yineleme
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas
kişileştirme
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
gönderme
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
alegorik
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
cinas
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
mecaz
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
benzetme
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironi
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
kenar notları
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
anı yazısı
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
otobiyografi
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format
resimli roman
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject
seçmeler, antoloji
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work
el yazması kitap
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way
alaycı
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
sargı
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
ünlem
the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work
vurgu, anlatım şekli
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
eserler
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
kadın kahraman
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
mecazi dil
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way
melodramatik
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story
ucuz roman
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details
kurgulamak
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
özgeçmiş
an author whose work is published under someone else's name
birinin yerine yazan
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface
oyulmuş sembolik şekil
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
sözdizim
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
lehçe
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word
baş harflerden oluşan sözcük
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters
kısaltma, baş harf
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
kökenbilim
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects
dilbilimci, dil uzmanı
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
mitoloji
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail
Kimera
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath
basilisk
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
taşlama
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
folklor
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people
örf, gelenek
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling
bilgelik, efsane
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
mersiye
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors
miras
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance
zamana dayanan, köklü
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
alt kültür, alt kültür grubu
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts
yeniden doğuş, canlanma
