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Humanistyka ACT - Literatura i Kultura

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z literaturą i kulturą, takich jak „elegia”, „satyryczny”, „pamiętnik” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w swoich ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

wolny wiersz

wolny wiersz

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[Rzeczownik]
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

zwrotka

zwrotka

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[Rzeczownik]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet

sonet

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[Rzeczownik]
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza

proza

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[Rzeczownik]
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada

ballada

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[Rzeczownik]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antymetabol

antymetabol

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[Rzeczownik]
personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

uosobienie

uosobienie

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[Rzeczownik]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzja

aluzja

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[Rzeczownik]
allegorical

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegoryczny

alegoryczny

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[przymiotnik]
pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

gra słów

gra słów

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[Rzeczownik]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

metafora

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[Rzeczownik]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

porównanie (literatura)

porównanie (literatura)

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[Rzeczownik]
irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia

ironia

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[Rzeczownik]
marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia

marginalia

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[Rzeczownik]
memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

rozprawa

rozprawa

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia

autobiografia

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[Rzeczownik]
graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

Powieść graficzna

Powieść graficzna

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[Rzeczownik]
anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologia

antologia

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[Rzeczownik]
manuscript

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

rękopis

rękopis

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[Rzeczownik]
satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satyryczny

satyryczny

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[przymiotnik]
excerpt

a short piece taken from a longer composition

fragment

fragment

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[Rzeczownik]
scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

zwój

zwój

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[Rzeczownik]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

wykrzyknik

wykrzyknik

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

ton

ton

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

zbiór dzieł (religia)

zbiór dzieł (religia)

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[Rzeczownik]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

bohater (kino)

bohater (kino)

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bohaterka

bohaterka

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[Rzeczownik]
figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

język graficzny

język graficzny

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[Rzeczownik]
melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

nadmiernie emocjonalny lub przesadzony

nadmiernie emocjonalny lub przesadzony

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[przymiotnik]
dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

groszowa powieść

groszowa powieść

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[Rzeczownik]
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fabularyzować

fabularyzować

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[Czasownik]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

historia

historia

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[Rzeczownik]
ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

duch pisarza

duch pisarza

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[Rzeczownik]
glyph

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif

glif

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[Rzeczownik]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

składnia (lingwistyka)

składnia (lingwistyka)

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[Rzeczownik]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

dialekt

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[Rzeczownik]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonacja (fonetyka)

intonacja (fonetyka)

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[Rzeczownik]
acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

akronim

akronim

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initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inicjalizm

inicjalizm

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[Rzeczownik]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologia

etymologia

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[Rzeczownik]
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

językoznawca

językoznawca

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[Rzeczownik]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

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[Rzeczownik]
chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera

chimera

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[Rzeczownik]
basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazyliszek

bazyliszek

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[Rzeczownik]
burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

groteska

groteska

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[Rzeczownik]
folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor

folklor

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[Rzeczownik]
custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj

zwyczaj

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[Rzeczownik]
lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

wiedza

wiedza

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[Rzeczownik]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia

elegia

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[Rzeczownik]
heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dziedzictwo

dziedzictwo

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[Rzeczownik]
time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

uświęcony tradycją

uświęcony tradycją

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[przymiotnik]
subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura

subkultura

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[Rzeczownik]
rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

odrodzenie

odrodzenie

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[Rzeczownik]
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