Științe Umaniste ACT - Literatură și Cultură
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de literatură și cultură, cum ar fi "elegie", "satiric", "memorii" etc. care te vor ajuta să treci de ACT-urile tale.
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a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

vers liber, poezie liberă
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, stanţă
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă, chiasm
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificare, întruchipare
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referire
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegoric, simbolic
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, calambur
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figură de stil
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, note marginale
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memorii, autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memorii
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

roman grafic, bandă desenată
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, culegere
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

manuscris, schiță
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satiric, ironic
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

sul, pergament
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjecție, exclamație
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canon
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

personaj principal, protagonist
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroină, personaj feminin principal
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurativ, limbaj imagistic
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatic, teatral
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

roman ieftin, roman de aventură sau melodramatic
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ficţionaliza, romanța
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea din spate, trecut
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

scriitor fantomă, negru literar
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol decorativ
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, structură gramaticală
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acronim, abreviere
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

acronim, abreviere
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvist
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, creatură mitologică
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisc, reptilă legendară
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodie, burlesc
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiții populare
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

cunoaștere, tradiție
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, cântec funebru
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

moștenire
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

venerabil, tradițional
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, culturi alternative
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renastere, reînnoire
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