Humanitní Vědy ACT - Literatura a kultura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou a kulturou, jako je „elegie“, „satirical“, „memoir“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.
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a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stanza, sloka
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, sonetová báseň
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza, text
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikace, zosobnění
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

narážka, aluze
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

hříčka, kal ambiguita
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, obraz
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, simile
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, opozice
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, životopis
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafický román, komiksový román
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

sbírka, antologie
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirický, satirizující
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

výkřik, interjekce
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanón, kánon
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatický, přehnaně emotivní
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fikcionalizovat, představit jako fikci
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

předhistorie, zázemí postavy
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, duchovní spisovatel
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaktika, syntax
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, nářečí
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace, intonovaní
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, zkratka
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie, původ slov
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista, jazykovědec
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie, mýtus
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazilišek, basilisk
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór, lidová tradice
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, obyčej
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

pověsti, vědomosti
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví, kulturní dědictví
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

tradiční, osvědčený
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

obrození, znovuzrození
