Humanitní Vědy ACT - Literatura a Kultura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou a kulturou, jako je "elegie", "satirický", "paměti" atd., Které vám pomohou uspět u vašich ACT.
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a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

volný verš, volná poezie
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

sloka, strofa
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, báseň o čtrnácti řádcích
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

próza
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, vyprávěcí píseň
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, chiasmus
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

zosobnění, ztělesnění
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

narážka, odkaz
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegorický, symbolický
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

slovní hříčka, vtip
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, řečnická figura
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, podobnost
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, poznámky na okrajích
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

paměti, autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, paměti
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafický román, komiks
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, sbírka
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

rukopis, návrh
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirický, ironický
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

svitek, pergamen
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

citoslovce, zvolání
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kánon
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, ženská hlavní postava
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

obrazný jazyk, figurativní jazyk
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatický, divadelní
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

levný román, dobrodružný nebo melodramatický román
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

zfiktivnit, zromantizovat
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

minulost, pozadí
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, stínový spisovatel
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyf, dekorativní symbol
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, gramatická struktura
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nářečí, dialekt
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, zkratka
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

zkratka, akronym
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chiméra, mytologický tvor
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazilišek, legendární plaz
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodie, burleska
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór, lidové tradice
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

vědění, tradice
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

ctihodný, tradiční
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

znovuzrození, obnova
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