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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Literatura a kultura

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou a kulturou, jako je „elegie“, „satirical“, „memoir“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
stanza
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stanza, sloka

stanza, sloka

sonnet
[Podstatné jméno]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, sonetová báseň

sonet, sonetová báseň

prose
[Podstatné jméno]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza, text

proza, text

ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, pověst

balada, pověst

personification
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikace, zosobnění

personifikace, zosobnění

allusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

narážka, aluze

narážka, aluze

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
pun
[Podstatné jméno]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

hříčka, kal ambiguita

hříčka, kal ambiguita

metaphor
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, obraz

metafora, obraz

simile
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, simile

přirovnání, simile

irony
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, opozice

ironie, opozice

autobiography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, životopis

autobiografie, životopis

graphic novel
[Podstatné jméno]

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafický román, komiksový román

grafický román, komiksový román

anthology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

sbírka, antologie

sbírka, antologie

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
satirical
[Přídavné jméno]

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirický, satirizující

satirický, satirizující

interjection
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

výkřik, interjekce

výkřik, interjekce

canon
[Podstatné jméno]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanón, kánon

kanón, kánon

protagonist
[Podstatné jméno]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista

hlavní postava, protagonista

heroine
[Podstatné jméno]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)

hrdinka, hrdinka (ženská postava)

melodramatic
[Přídavné jméno]

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatický, přehnaně emotivní

melodramatický, přehnaně emotivní

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fikcionalizovat, představit jako fikci

fikcionalizovat, představit jako fikci

Ex: Authors fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .
backstory
[Podstatné jméno]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

předhistorie, zázemí postavy

předhistorie, zázemí postavy

ghostwriter
[Podstatné jméno]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, duchovní spisovatel

ghostwriter, duchovní spisovatel

syntax
[Podstatné jméno]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaktika, syntax

syntaktika, syntax

dialect
[Podstatné jméno]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, nářečí

dialekt, nářečí

intonation
[Podstatné jméno]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace, intonovaní

intonace, intonovaní

acronym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, zkratka

akronym, zkratka

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
etymology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie, původ slov

etymologie, původ slov

linguist
[Podstatné jméno]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista, jazykovědec

lingvista, jazykovědec

mythology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie, mýtus

mytologie, mýtus

basilisk
[Podstatné jméno]

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazilišek, basilisk

bazilišek, basilisk

folklore
[Podstatné jméno]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór, lidová tradice

folklór, lidová tradice

custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, obyčej

zvyk, obyčej

lore
[Podstatné jméno]

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

pověsti, vědomosti

pověsti, vědomosti

elegy
[Podstatné jméno]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv

elegie, žalozpěv

heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

time-honored
[Přídavné jméno]

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

tradiční, osvědčený

tradiční, osvědčený

subculture
[Podstatné jméno]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura

subkultura, podkultura

rebirth
[Podstatné jméno]

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

obrození, znovuzrození

obrození, znovuzrození

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