pattern

ACT انسانی علوم - ادب اور ثقافت

یہاں آپ ادب اور ثقافت سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "elegy"، "طنزیہ"، "میموئیر" وغیرہ جو آپ کے ACTs کو بہتر بنانے میں آپ کی مدد کریں گے۔

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جائزہ

flashcard-disable

فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

quiz-disable

کوئز

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

آزاد نظم

آزاد نظم

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stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

مقطع

مقطع

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

سونٹ

سونٹ

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prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

نثر

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

بالادہ

بالادہ

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antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

اینٹی میٹابول

اینٹی میٹابول

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personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

شخصیات دینا

شخصیات دینا

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

حوالہ

حوالہ

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allegorical

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

تشبیہی

تشبیہی

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pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

الفاظ کا کھیل

الفاظ کا کھیل

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

تشبیہ

تشبیہ

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیہ

تشبیہ

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

طنز

طنز

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marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

مارجنالیا

مارجنالیا

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memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

یادداشتیں

یادداشتیں

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

آٹوبیوگرافی

آٹوبیوگرافی

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graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

گرافک ناول

گرافک ناول

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anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

انتولوجی

انتولوجی

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manuscript

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

ہاتھ سے لکھا ہوا

ہاتھ سے لکھا ہوا

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satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

تنقیدی

تنقیدی

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excerpt

a short piece taken from a longer composition

اقتباس

اقتباس

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scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

لفافہ

لفافہ

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interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

آواز

آواز

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

لہجہ

لہجہ

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

کانون

کانون

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

کردار

کردار

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

ہیروئن

ہیروئن

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

تشبیہی زبان

تشبیہی زبان

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melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

مکروہ    متھی تھوڑی

مکروہ متھی تھوڑی

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dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

سستا ناول

سستا ناول

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to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

خیالی بنانا

خیالی بنانا

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پس منظر کی کہانی

پس منظر کی کہانی

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ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

گھوسٹ رائٹر

گھوسٹ رائٹر

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glyph

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

گلیپھ

گلیپھ

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو

نحو

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

بولی

بولی

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

روقٌت

روقٌت

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acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

سرنامہ

سرنامہ

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initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

ابتدائی شکل

ابتدائی شکل

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etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

علم لغت

علم لغت

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linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

لسانیات دان

لسانیات دان

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

اساطیر

اساطیر

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chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

کیمرا

کیمرا

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basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

بasilisk

بasilisk

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burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

برلیسک

برلیسک

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folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

فولکلور

فولکلور

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custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

عادت

عادت

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lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

علم

علم

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

مرثیہ

مرثیہ

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heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

ثقافتی ورثہ

ثقافتی ورثہ

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time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

وقت کی قدردانی

وقت کی قدردانی

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subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

ذیلی ثقافت

ذیلی ثقافت

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rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

نئے سرے سے جنم

نئے سرے سے جنم

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