علوم انسانی ACT - ادبیات و فرهنگ

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

شعر سپید

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند (شعر)

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

قطعه شعر 14 سطری

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

تصنیف

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

تکرار معکوس

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

جان‌بخشی

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

تلمیح

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

تمثیلی

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

جناس (آرایه ادبی)

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعاره

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیه

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

وارونه‌گویی

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

حاشیه‌نگاری

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

شرح حال

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

خودزندگی‌نامه

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

رمان گرافیکی

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

مجموعه

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

نسخه خطی

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

هجوآمیز

a short piece taken from a longer composition

گزیده

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

طومار

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

حرف ندا (دستورزبان)

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

لحن

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

مجموعه آثار (مذهب)

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

قهرمان زن

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

زبان استعاری

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

بیش از حد احساسی یا اغراق‌آمیز

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

رمان کیلویی

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

داستان سرایی کردن

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

پیش‌داستان

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

سایه‌‌نویس

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

علامت یا نشان حجاری شده

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو (زبان‌شناسی)

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

گویش

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی)

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

سرواژه

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

ابتدایی گرایی

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ریشه‌شناسی (واژگان)

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

زبانشناس

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

اسطوره‌شناسی

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

کیمرا (اسطوره یونان باستان)

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

اژدهای افسانهای بالدار

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

نقیضه

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

فرهنگ عامه

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

سنت

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

افسانه هاو روایات قومی

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

مرثیه

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

ارثیه

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

زمانه

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

خرده‌فرهنگ

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

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