Nhân Văn ACT - Văn học và Văn hóa
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến văn học và văn hóa, chẳng hạn như "elegy", "satirical", "memoir", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua kỳ thi ACT.
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Đố vui
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

thơ tự do, thơ không vần
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

khổ thơ, đoạn thơ
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet, bài thơ mười bốn dòng
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

văn xuôi
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

bản ballad, bài hát kể chuyện
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, đảo ngữ
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

nhân cách hóa, hiện thân
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

ám chỉ, nhắc đến
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

ngụ ngôn, tượng trưng
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

chơi chữ, lối nói chơi chữ
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

ẩn dụ, hình thức tu từ
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

so sánh, ví von
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

sự mỉa mai
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, ghi chú bên lề
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

hồi ký, tự truyện
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

tự truyện, hồi ký
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

tiểu thuyết đồ họa, truyện tranh
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

tuyển tập, bộ sưu tập
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

bản thảo, bản nháp
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

châm biếm, mỉa mai
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

cuộn giấy, giấy da
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

thán từ, lời cảm thán
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kinh điển
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

nhân vật chính, người chủ chốt
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

nữ anh hùng, nhân vật nữ chính
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

ngôn ngữ hình tượng, ngôn ngữ tượng hình
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

kịch tính, phóng đại
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

tiểu thuyết rẻ tiền, tiểu thuyết phiêu lưu hoặc kịch tính
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

hư cấu, tiểu thuyết hóa
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

câu chuyện quá khứ, lý lịch
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

người viết mướn, cây bút ma
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

hình khắc, biểu tượng trang trí
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

cú pháp, cấu trúc ngữ pháp
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

phương ngữ, tiếng địa phương
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

ngữ điệu
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

từ viết tắt, chữ viết tắt
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

từ viết tắt, chữ viết tắt
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

từ nguyên học
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

nhà ngôn ngữ học
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

thần thoại
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

quái vật chimera, sinh vật thần thoại
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk, bò sát huyền thoại
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

sự nhại lại, hài kịch cường điệu
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

văn hóa dân gian, truyền thống dân gian
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

phong tục, tập quán
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

kiến thức, truyền thống
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

khúc bi ca, bài thơ ai điếu
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

di sản
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

được tôn kính, truyền thống
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

tiểu văn hóa, văn hóa phụ
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

sự tái sinh, sự phục hưng
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