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Nhân Văn ACT - Văn học và Văn hóa
Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến văn học và văn hóa, chẳng hạn như "elegy", "satirical", "memoir", v.v. sẽ giúp bạn đạt thành tích cao trong bài thi ACT của mình.
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Đố vui
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
khổ thơ, đoạn thơ
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonnet
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
tr prose
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
antimetabole
the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art
nhân hoá
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
ám chỉ, trích dẫn
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
huyền ảo, tượng trưng
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
chơi chữ, từ đùa
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
ẩn dụ
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
so sánh, ẩn dụ
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
mỉa mai
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia, chú thích ở lề
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
hồi ký, tự truyện
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
hồi ký
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format
truyện tranh, tiểu thuyết đồ họa
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject
tuyển tập
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work
bản thảo, tài liệu viết tay
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way
châm biếm, dí dỏm
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
cuộn, biên niên
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
thán từ, tiếng kêu
the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work
giọng, tông
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
khuôn phép, tập hợp
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.
nhân vật chính, người đóng vai chính
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
nữ anh hùng
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
ngôn ngữ hình tượng, ngôn ngữ ẩn dụ
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way
kịch cỡm
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story
tiểu thuyết rẻ tiền, tiểu thuyết mỏng
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details
hư cấu hóa, biến thành hư cấu
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
câu chuyện nền, câu chuyện phía sau
an author whose work is published under someone else's name
người viết ma, nhà văn ẩn danh
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface
khuôn, biểu tượng trang trí
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
cú pháp, cấu trúc câu
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
tiếng địa phương
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
ngữ điệu
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word
chữ viết tắt
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters
từ viết tắt, chữ cái đầu
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
ngữ nguyên
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects
nhà ngôn ngữ học, chuyên gia ngôn ngữ
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
huyền thoại
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail
chimera
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath
basilisk
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burlesque, parody
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
huyền thoại, văn hóa dân gian
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people
phong tục, tập quán
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling
huyền thoại, kiến thức
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
thơ trần tình, thiên hồi ức
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors
di sản văn hóa, di sản
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance
tôn kính, thời cổ
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
tiểu văn hóa, văn hóa phụ
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts
tái sinh, phục hưng
