Humaniora ACT - Sastra dan Budaya

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

puisi bebas

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikasi

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusi, acuan

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegoris, simbolis

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

permainan kata, kalambur

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

simile, perbandingan

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, catatan pinggir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memoar, otobiografi

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografi

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

novel grafis, komik

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologi

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

manuskrip, naskah

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satiris, sindiran

a short piece taken from a longer composition

petikan, kutipan

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

gulungan, naskah

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, seruan

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

nuansa, jalur

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanon, kumpulan

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonis, tokoh utama

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

pahlawan wanita

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

bahasa kiasan, bahasa metaforis

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatis

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

novel murah, novel saku

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

menggambarkan, membuat fiksi

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

latar belakang, cerita sebelum

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

penulis bayangan, penulis ghostwriter

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol dekoratif

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaksis, struktur kalimat

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

akronim

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inisialisme, akronim

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologi

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

ahli bahasa, pakar bahasa

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

kimera

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesque, parodi

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradisi rakyat

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kebiasaan, tradisi

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

pengetahuan, legenda

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, puisi duka

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

warisan budaya, warisan

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

berhargaan lama, tradisional

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya sub

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

kelahiran kembali, revitalisasi