Humaniora ACT - Sastra dan Budaya
Pelajari kosakata humaniora ACT untuk sastra dan budaya, termasuk genre, tradisi, identitas, adat istiadat, interpretasi, dan cara masyarakat mengekspresikan ide dan nilai.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

sajak bebas, puisi bebas
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza
Dia menganalisis bait untuk memahami makna simbolisnya.
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta, puisi empat belas baris
Penyair itu membacakan sebuah soneta klasik karya Shakespeare pada malam sastra.
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, kebalikan
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikasi, penjelmaan
Penulis menggunakan personifikasi untuk menggambarkan pohon-pohon yang berbisik di hutan.
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

kiasan, referensi
Dalam pidatonya, dia membuat kiasan tentang Perang Troya, menggambar paralel antara perjuangan mereka dan para pahlawan kuno.
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegoris, simbolis
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

permainan kata, pun
« Saya dulu seorang tukang roti, tapi tidak bisa menghasilkan adonan yang cukup », adalah permainan kata klasik.
a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metafora, kiasan
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

perumpamaan, perbandingan
Melalui perumpamaan "seberani singa", penulis menggambarkan keberanian dan kepahlawanan sang pahlawan dalam menghadapi bahaya.
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi
Pidatonya penuh dengan ironi, mengolok-olok 'kesuksesan' yang disebut-sebut perusahaan.
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, catatan di pinggir
a written account of the writer's own life experiences or of a particular period in their life

memoir, autobiografi
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

otobiografi, kenangan
Dia memutuskan untuk menulis autobiografi setelah pensiun untuk merenungkan pengalamannya.
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

novel grafis, komik
Dia memperkenalkan saya pada novel grafis yang menggabungkan fiksi ilmiah dan fantasi.
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologi, kumpulan
Antologi puisi ini menampilkan karya dari berbagai budaya dan periode waktu.
the original written version of a book, article, or other work before it is published

manuskrip, naskah
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satir, ironis
Dia menulis artikel satir tentang kebijakan pemerintah.
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

gulungan, perkamen
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, kata seru
Ahli bahasa membahas berbagai fungsi interjeksi dalam bahasa.
the quality or character of speech, writing, or behavior that reflects the speaker's or writer's attitude

nada, tonalitas
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanon
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

tokoh utama, protagonis
Konflik internal protagonis mendorong narasi maju saat mereka bergumul dengan pilihan sulit dan menghadapi kekurangan serta ketidakamanan mereka sendiri.
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

pahlawan wanita, tokoh utama perempuan
Pahlawan wanita dalam buku ini adalah seorang gadis muda dengan kemampuan khusus.
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

bahasa kiasan, bahasa figuratif
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatis, berlebihan
Permintaannya terdengar melodramatis, seolah-olah dia mencoba mendapatkan simpati daripada mengekspresikan penyesalan yang tulus.
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

novel murah, novel petualangan atau melodramatik
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

membuat fiksi, mengubah menjadi cerita
Penulis sering mengfiksikan skandal kehidupan nyata untuk melindungi identitas mereka yang terlibat.
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

latar belakang, kisah masa lalu
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

penulis bayangan, penulis hantu
Penulis bayangan mendapat penghargaan di bagian ucapan terima kasih buku.
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glif, simbol dekoratif
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaksis, struktur gramatikal
Ahli bahasa mempelajari sintaksis untuk mengungkap prinsip-prinsip mendasar yang menentukan bagaimana berbagai bahasa membentuk kalimat.
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek, logat
Dialek sosial, seperti sosiolek dan etnolek, dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kelas sosial, etnis, atau tingkat pendidikan.
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronim, singkatan
Militer sering menggunakan akronim untuk istilah yang kompleks.
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

akronim, singkatan
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologi
Kamus mencakup informasi tentang etimologi kata untuk memberikan konteks linguistik.
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

ahli bahasa
Ahli bahasa sering berkolaborasi untuk mendokumentasikan dan menganalisis variasi dialek dalam suatu bahasa.
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologi
Banyak budaya di seluruh dunia memiliki mitologi mereka sendiri, menjelaskan fenomena alam dan asal-usul masyarakat mereka.
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, makhluk mitologis
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk, reptil legendaris
Pahlawan dalam cerita-cerita lama sering berpetualang ke tanah berbahaya untuk membunuh basilisk yang ditakuti.
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodi, burlesque
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradisi rakyat
Folklor sering mencerminkan warisan budaya dan pengalaman bersama suatu komunitas, membentuk ingatan kolektif dan rasa memiliki.
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kebiasaan, adat
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

pengetahuan, tradisi
Para tetua suku meneruskan pengetahuan kuno tentang asal-usul rakyat mereka.
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, nyanyian duka
Dalam sastra, sebuah elegi adalah bentuk puisi yang mengungkapkan kesedihan dan ratapan, sering memperingati orang yang telah meninggal atau merenungkan sifat sementara kehidupan.
a person's ethnic, cultural, or religious background inherited from their ancestors

warisan, pusaka
respected because of long-established use or tradition

turunan, berusia lama
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, budaya bawah
Anggota subkultur skateboarding sering berkumpul di taman skate untuk berlatih trik dan menjalin ikatan atas passion bersama mereka terhadap olahraga ini.
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

kelahiran kembali, kebangkitan
Kota tersebut mengalami kelahiran kembali budaya, menghidupkan kembali seni dan landmark sejarahnya.
