Geesteswetenschappen ACT - Literatuur en Cultuur
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met literatuur en cultuur, zoals "elegie", "satirisch", "memoires", enz. die je zullen helpen je ACT's te halen.
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a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

vrije vers, vrije poëzie
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofe, couplet
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet, gedicht van veertien regels
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballade, verhalend lied
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabool, chiasme
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificatie, verpersoonlijking
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

allusie, verwijzing
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorisch, symbolisch
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

woordspeling, puntdicht
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafoor, stijlfiguur
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

vergelijking, gelijkenis
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, kanttekeningen
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memoires, autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memoires
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafische roman, stripboek
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

anthologie, verzameling
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

manuscript, klad
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirisch, ironisch
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

rol, perkament
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

tussenwerpsel, uitroep
the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

toon, tonaliteit
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canon
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hoofdpersonage, protagonist
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

heldin, vrouwelijke hoofdpersoon
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

figuurlijke taal, beeldende taal
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatisch, theatraal
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

goedkope roman, avonturen- of melodramatische roman
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fictionaliseren, romantiseren
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

achtergrondverhaal, voorgeschiedenis
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, schaduwschrijver
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

glyph, decoratief symbool
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaxis, grammaticale structuur
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, streektaal
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acroniem, letterwoord
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

initiaalwoord, acroniem
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

taalkundige
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mythologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, mythologisch wezen
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk, legendarisch reptiel
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodie, burleske
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore, volkstradities
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

gebruik, traditie
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

kennis, traditie
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, klaagzang
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

erfgoed
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

eerbiedwaardig, traditioneel
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultuur, ondercultuur
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

wedergeboorte, vernieuwing
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