Geesteswetenschappen ACT - Literatuur en cultuur
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met literatuur en cultuur, zoals 'elegie', 'satirisch', 'memoires', enz., die je zullen helpen je ACT's te verbeteren.
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a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm
vrij vers
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
strofe, vers
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonnet
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
proza
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
ballade, lied
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
antimetabole
the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art
personificatie
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
allusie, verwijzing
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
allegorisch, symbolisch
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
woordspeling, kalambur
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metafoor
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
vergelijking, gelijkenis
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironisch
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia, aantekeningen in de marge
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
memoires, autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
autobiografie
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format
grafische roman, stripverhaal
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject
anthologie
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work
manuscript, handgeschreven document
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way
satirisch, spottend
a short piece taken from a longer composition
uittreksel, fragment
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
perkamentrol, rol
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
tussenwerpsel, uitroep
the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work
toon, stemming
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
canon, corpus
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.
protagonist, hoofdpersonage
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
heldin
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
figuurlijke taal, metafoor taal
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way
melodramatisch
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story
goedkope roman, pocketroman
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details
fictionaliseren, verhaal maken van
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
achtergrondverhaal, verleden
an author whose work is published under someone else's name
ghostwriter, schrijver in dienst
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface
glief, decoratief symbool
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
syntaxis, zinsstructuur
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialect
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonatie
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word
acroniem
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters
initiaalwoord, afkorting
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects
taalkundige, taalexpert
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
mythologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail
chimaera
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath
basilisk
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burlesque, parodie
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
folklore, volkscultuur
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people
gebruik, traditie
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling
overlevering, kennis
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
elegie, herdenkingspoëzie
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors
cultureel erfgoed, erfgoed
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance
tijdloze, traditionele
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
subcultuur, ondercultuur
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts
wedergeboorte, revitalisering