pattern

ACT 인문학 - 문학과 문화

여기에서는 "elegy", "satirical", "memoir" 등과 같이 문학 및 문화와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 되며 ACT에서 에이스에 도움이 됩니다.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

자유시

자유시

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stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

절

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트

소네트

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prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

산문

산문

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

민요

민요

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antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

항대사물질

항대사물질

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personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

의인

의인

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

암시

암시

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allegorical

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

우화적인

우화적인

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pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

동음 이의어를 이용한 말장난

동음 이의어를 이용한 말장난

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

은유

은유

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

비유(문학)

비유(문학)

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

반어

반어

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marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

난외의 주

난외의 주

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memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

회상록

회상록

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

자서전

자서전

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graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

그래픽 소설

그래픽 소설

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anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

시집

시집

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manuscript

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

원고

원고

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satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

비꼬는

비꼬는

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excerpt

a short piece taken from a longer composition

발췌록

발췌록

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scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

스크롤

스크롤

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interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

감탄사

감탄사

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

음정

음정

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

작품집(종교)

작품집(종교)

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

주인공 (영화)

주인공 (영화)

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

여걸

여걸

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

표상적인 언어

표상적인 언어

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melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

지나치게 감정적이거나 과장됨

지나치게 감정적이거나 과장됨

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dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

다임 소설

다임 소설

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to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

허구화하다

허구화하다

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

뒷이야기

뒷이야기

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ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

대작자

대작자

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glyph

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

문자 모양

문자 모양

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

구문론(언어학)

구문론(언어학)

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

방언

방언

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양(음성학)

억양(음성학)

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acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

두문자어

두문자어

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initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

초기주의

초기주의

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etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

어원

어원

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linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

여러 외국어에 능통한 사람

여러 외국어에 능통한 사람

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

신화학

신화학

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chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

키메라

키메라

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basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

바실리스크

바실리스크

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burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

익살 연극

익살 연극

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folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

민속학

민속학

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custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

관습

관습

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lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

과학적 학문

과학적 학문

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

비가

비가

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heritage

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

세습 재산

세습 재산

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time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

유서 깊은

유서 깊은

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subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

하위문화

하위문화

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rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

갱생

갱생

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