ACT 인문학 - 문학과 문화

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

자유시

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

연, 구

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

산문

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

발라드, 서사시

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

안티메타볼

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

의인화

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

언급, 암시

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

우화적인, 상징적인

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

언어유희, 말장난

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

은유

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

직유, 유사

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

아이러니

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

마르지날리어, 여백의 주석

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

회고록, 자서전

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

자서전

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

그래픽 소설, 만화

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

선집

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

원고, 손으로 쓴 문서

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

풍자적인, 조롱하는

a short piece taken from a longer composition

발췌, 인용

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

두루마리, 맨스크립트

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

감탄사, 간접화법

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

톤, 양식

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

정경, 장

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

주인공, 프로타고니스트

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

여주인공

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

비유적 언어, 은유적 언어

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

멜로드라마적인

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

저가 소설, 저렴한 소설

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

허구화하다, 소설화하다

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

배경 이야기, 캐릭터의 뒷이야기

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

고스트라이터, 대필 작가

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

그리프, 장식 기호

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

구문, 문장 구조

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

방언

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

두음문자

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

머리글자어, 약어

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

어원

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

언어학자, 언어 전문가

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

신화

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

키메라

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

바질리스크

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

벌레스크, 패러디

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

민속, 전통 이야기

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

관습, 전통

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

전통, 지식

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

엘레지, 추도시

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

문화 유산, 유산

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

오랜 전통을 가진, 전통적인

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

서브컬처, 하위 문화

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

재탄생, 부활