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Orvostudomány - Genetikai és prenatális teszt

Itt megtudhat néhány, a genetikai és prenatális tesztekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „kariotípus”, „kordocentézis” és „kromoszóma”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

mellrák génvizsgálat

mellrák génvizsgálat

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[Főnév]
Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

mellrák gén 1

mellrák gén 1

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[Főnév]
Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

mellrák gén 2

mellrák gén 2

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[Főnév]
carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

hordozói szűrés

hordozói szűrés

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[Főnév]
karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

karyotípus teszt

karyotípus teszt

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[Főnév]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

metilén-tetrahidrofolát reduktáz

metilén-tetrahidrofolát reduktáz

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[Főnév]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gén

gén

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[Főnév]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNS

DNS

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

krómozóma

krómozóma

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[Főnév]
chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

kromoszomális mutáció

kromoszomális mutáció

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[Főnév]
MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

MTHFR gén teszt

MTHFR gén teszt

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[Főnév]
pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

farmakogenetikai teszt

farmakogenetikai teszt

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[Főnév]
PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

PTEN gén

PTEN gén

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[Főnév]
PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

PTEN genetikai teszt

PTEN genetikai teszt

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[Főnév]
tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

daganatfehérje P53 gén

daganatfehérje P53 gén

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[Főnév]
tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

tumor protein P53 genetikai vizsgálata

tumor protein P53 genetikai vizsgálata

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[Főnév]
protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

fehérjemolekula

fehérjemolekula

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[Főnév]
karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

karyotíp

karyotíp

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[Főnév]
preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

preimplantációs genetikai vizsgálat

preimplantációs genetikai vizsgálat

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[Főnév]
amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

amniocentózis

amniocentózis

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[Főnév]
chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

chorionbolyhok mintavétele

chorionbolyhok mintavétele

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[Főnév]
fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

fetal echokardiográfia

fetal echokardiográfia

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[Főnév]
obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

szülészeti ultrahang

szülészeti ultrahang

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[Főnév]
quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

négyes szűrés

négyes szűrés

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[Főnév]
Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

Sejtmentes DNS szűrés

Sejtmentes DNS szűrés

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[Főnév]
prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prénatális ultrahang

prénatális ultrahang

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[Főnév]
cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

cordocentézis

cordocentézis

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[Főnév]
nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

nyakpuha átlátszósági szűrés

nyakpuha átlátszósági szűrés

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[Főnév]
sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

szonogram

szonogram

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[Főnév]
sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

sonográfia

sonográfia

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[Főnév]
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