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Orvostudomány - Genetikai és prenatális teszt

Itt megtudhat néhány, a genetikai és prenatális tesztekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „kariotípus”, „kordocentézis” és „kromoszóma”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
breast cancer gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers

[Főnév]
Breast cancer gene 1

a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing

[Főnév]
Breast cancer gene 2

a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

[Főnév]
carrier screening

genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making

[Főnév]
karyotype test

a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes

[Főnév]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations

[Főnév]
gene

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gén

gén

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[Főnév]
DNA

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

DNS

DNS

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

kromoszóma

kromoszóma

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[Főnév]
chromosomal mutation

a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders

kromoszóma mutáció

kromoszóma mutáció

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[Főnév]
MTHFR gene test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions

[Főnév]
pharmacogenetic test

a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications

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PTEN gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

[Főnév]
PTEN genetic test

a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

[Főnév]
tumor protein P53 gene

a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing

[Főnév]
tumor protein P53 genetic test

a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions

[Főnév]
protein molecule

a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains

fehérje molekula

fehérje molekula

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[Főnév]
karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

kariotípus

kariotípus

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[Főnév]
preimplantation genetic testing

genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation

[Főnév]
amniocentesis

a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth

magzatvíz mintavétel

magzatvíz mintavétel

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[Főnév]
chorionic villus sampling

a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby

chorionboholy mintavétel

chorionboholy mintavétel

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[Főnév]
fetal echocardiography

a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities

[Főnév]
obstetrical ultrasound

a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy

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quadruple screening

a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood

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Cell-Free DNA Screening

a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy

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prenatal ultrasound

a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems

prenatális ultrahang

prenatális ultrahang

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[Főnév]
cordocentesis

a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes

kordocentézis

kordocentézis

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nuchal translucency screening

a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy

nyaki áttetszőség szűrése

nyaki áttetszőség szűrése

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sonogram

a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development

szonogram

szonogram

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sonography

a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures

szonográfia

szonográfia

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[Főnév]
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