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Orvostudomány - Genetikai és prenatális teszt
Itt megtudhat néhány, a genetikai és prenatális tesztekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a „kariotípus”, „kordocentézis” és „kromoszóma”.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers
mellrák génvizsgálat, BRCA gén teszt
a gene associated with increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, making it important in cancer genetics and testing
mellrák gén 1, mell- és petefészekrák gén 1
a gene linked to increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
mellrák 2 gén, mell- és petefészekrák gén 2
genetic testing to identify individuals who carry gene mutations for certain conditions, informing reproductive decision-making
hordozói szűrés, hordozói vizsgálat
a laboratory test that examines an individual's chromosomes to detect genetic abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders and syndromes
kariotípus vizsgálat, kariotípus teszt
a gene associated with increased risk of health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, neural tube defects, and psychiatric disorders due to specific mutations
metilén-tetrahidrofolát-reduktáz, MTHFR gén
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality
gén, örökítőegység
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
DNS, dezoxiribonukleinsav
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
kromoszóma, chromoszóma
a genetic change that can affect chromosome structure or number, leading to variations in gene expression and potential genetic disorders
kromoszóma mutáció, kromoszóma eltérés
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the MTHFR gene to assess an individual's risk for health conditions
MTHFR gén teszt, MTHFR génvizsgálat
a type of genetic testing that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup to assess how their genes may impact their response to certain medications
farmakogenetikai teszt, gyógyszergén teszt
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
PTEN gén, PTEN tumor szupresszor gén
a genetic test identifies mutations in the PTEN gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
PTEN genetikai vizsgálat, PTEN génmutációs teszt
a tumor suppressor gene associated with increased cancer risk due to mutations, important in cancer genetics and testing
tumor szupresszor P53 gén, tumorfehérje P53 gén
a genetic test that identifies mutations in the TP53 gene to assess an individual's risk for associated conditions such as cancers and other health conditions
tumor protein P53 genetikai vizsgálat, TP53 gén mutációszűrő teszt
a complex biological structure essential for cellular functions in living organisms, made up of amino acid chains
fehérje molekula, fehérje
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
kromoszómakép, kromoszóma-elemzés
genetic testing on embryos during IVF to screen for genetic conditions or abnormalities prior to implantation
preimplantációs genetikai vizsgálat, preimplanatációs genetikai tesztelés
a test to check the baby's health by taking a small amount of fluid from around the baby before birth
amniocentézis, magzatvíz-levétel
a test done during pregnancy that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the developing pregnancy to check for genetic issues in the baby
chorionboholy mintavétel, chorionboholy vizsgálat
a specialized ultrasound examination that assesses the heart of a developing fetus in utero for any potential structural or functional abnormalities
magzati echokardiográfia, fetal echokardiográfia
a medical imaging technique used to visualize the developing fetus, assess fetal growth, identify abnormalities, and evaluate maternal reproductive organs during pregnancy
szülészeti ultrahang, terhes ultrahang
a prenatal blood test that assesses the risk of chromosomal disorders in the fetus by measuring four markers in the mother's blood
négyes szűrés, quadruple szűrés
a non-invasive prenatal test that analyzes fetal DNA in the mother's blood to screen for chromosomal abnormalities with high accuracy
Sejtmentes DNS szűrés, Sejtmentes DNS teszt
a medical test that uses sound waves to create pictures of a growing baby inside a pregnant woman's uterus to check for any potential problems
prenatális ultrahang, terhességi ultrahang
a prenatal procedure that involves withdrawing a small sample of fetal blood from the umbilical cord for diagnostic purposes
kordocentézis, kordocentesis
a prenatal test that measures fetal neck thickness to assess chromosomal abnormalities during early pregnancy
nyaki átlátszóság szűrés, nuchális átlátszóság vizsgálat
a medical image taken using sound waves, commonly used in pregnancy to monitor fetal development
szonográf, ultrahang
a medical imaging method using sound waves for real-time visual examinations of the body's internal structures
szonográfia, ultrahangvizsgálat
