pattern

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Aku Berpikir, Maka Aku Ada!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pemikiran, seperti "etika", "nihilisme", "keberadaan", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
ethics
ethics
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etika

etika

Tutup
Masuk
epistemology
epistemology
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge

epistemologi, teori pengetahuan

epistemologi, teori pengetahuan

Ex: Epistemology asks how we can know anything with certainty. 
Tutup
Masuk
humanism
humanism
[Kata benda]

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanisme, paham kemanusiaan

humanisme, paham kemanusiaan

Tutup
Masuk
metaphysics
metaphysics
[Kata benda]

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

metafisika, filsafat pertama

metafisika, filsafat pertama

Ex: The concept of the soul is often explored within the realm of metaphysics. 
Tutup
Masuk
ontology
ontology
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologi

ontologi

Ex: Ontology explores questions about what exists, how entities relate to one another, and the fundamental nature of reality. 
Tutup
Masuk
determinism
determinism
[Kata benda]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinisme, fatalisme

determinisme, fatalisme

Tutup
Masuk
hedonism
hedonism
[Kata benda]

an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life

hedonisme, hedonisme

hedonisme, hedonisme

Ex: Ancient Greek philosophers such as Epicurus developed theories of hedonism. 
Tutup
Masuk
idealism
idealism
[Kata benda]

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealisme, keyakinan pada primasi ide

idealisme, keyakinan pada primasi ide

Tutup
Masuk
empiricism
empiricism
[Kata benda]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisme, empirisme

empirisme, empirisme

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
Tutup
Masuk
existentialism
existentialism
[Kata benda]

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

eksistensialisme

eksistensialisme

Tutup
Masuk
materialism
materialism
[Kata benda]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

Tutup
Masuk
nihilism
nihilism
[Kata benda]

the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions

nihilisme, nihilisme

nihilisme, nihilisme

Ex: Political nihilism often manifests as distrust of governments. 
Tutup
Masuk
positivism
positivism
[Kata benda]

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

positivisme

positivisme

Tutup
Masuk
pragmatism
pragmatism
[Kata benda]

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatisme, filsafat pragmatis

pragmatisme, filsafat pragmatis

Ex: Philosophical pragmatism, as advocated by thinkers like William James, emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and beliefs rather than their abstract or theoretical foundations. 
Tutup
Masuk
rationalism
rationalism
[Kata benda]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

Tutup
Masuk
scholasticism
scholasticism
[Kata benda]

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

skolastisisme, filsafat skolastik

skolastisisme, filsafat skolastik

Tutup
Masuk
skepticism
skepticism
[Kata benda]

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

Tutup
Masuk
stoicism
stoicism
[Kata benda]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoikisme, filsafat stoik

stoikisme, filsafat stoik

Ex: Stoicism philosophy teaches that major life changes and loss, while painful, need not shatter one's inner strength and tranquility if one submits to fate. 
Tutup
Masuk
subjectivism
subjectivism
[Kata benda]

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjektivisme, doktrin subjektivisme

subjektivisme, doktrin subjektivisme

Ex: Subjectivism asserts that truth and morality are relative to individual perspectives, rejecting the existence of universal or objective standards. 
Tutup
Masuk
utilitarianism
utilitarianism
[Kata benda]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarianisme, doktrin utilitas

utilitarianisme, doktrin utilitas

Ex: Utilitarianism holds that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences, with the greatest good for the greatest number being the guiding principle. 
Tutup
Masuk
phenomenology
phenomenology
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

fenomenologi, studi tentang fenomena

fenomenologi, studi tentang fenomena

Tutup
Masuk
alienation
alienation
[Kata benda]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienasi, isolasi

alienasi, isolasi

Ex: The constant moving left her with a deep sense of alienation from her peers. 
Tutup
Masuk
a priori
a priori
[Adjektiva]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

a priori

Tutup
Masuk
a posteriori
a posteriori
[Adjektiva]

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

a posteriori

a posteriori

Tutup
Masuk
being
being
[Kata benda]

the state of existing

keberadaan, wujud

keberadaan, wujud

Ex: The philosophy class explored the concept of being and what it means to truly exist. 
Tutup
Masuk
nothingness
nothingness
[Kata benda]

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

ketiadaan, kekosongan

ketiadaan, kekosongan

Tutup
Masuk
consciousness
consciousness
[Kata benda]

a person's awareness, viewpoint, or attitude regarding a specific issue or domain

kesadaran, kewaspadaan

kesadaran, kewaspadaan

Ex: His political consciousness influenced his voting choices. 
Tutup
Masuk
dogma
dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
Tutup
Masuk
logic
logic
[Kata benda]

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

logika

logika

Ex: When faced with a difficult decision, she always relied on logic rather than letting her emotions take over. 
Tutup
Masuk
virtue
virtue
[Kata benda]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

kebajikan, sifat

kebajikan, sifat

Ex: Patience is often seen as a great virtue. 
Tutup
Masuk
aesthetics
aesthetics
[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetika

estetika

Tutup
Masuk
wisdom
wisdom
[Kata benda]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

kebijaksanaan

kebijaksanaan

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
Tutup
Masuk
sophist
sophist
[Kata benda]

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

sofis, guru filsafat dan retorika di Yunani kuno dengan sikap skeptis

sofis, guru filsafat dan retorika di Yunani kuno dengan sikap skeptis

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek