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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 私は考える、ゆえに私は存在する！
TOEFL試験に必要な「倫理」「ニヒリズム」「存在」などの思考に関する英単語を学びます。
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
形而上学 (けいじじょうがく), メタフィジックス
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
存在論, 本体論
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure
快楽主義 (かいらくしゅぎ), 享楽主義 (きょうらくしゅぎ)
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
経験主義 (けいけんしゅぎ), 経験論 (けいけんろん)
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
虚無主義 (きょむしゅぎ), ニヒリズム
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
プラグマティズム, 実用主義
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
ストイシズム, ストイック主義
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
主観主義, 主観的立場
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
功利主義, ユーティリタリアニズム
the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group
孤立感 (こりつかん), 疎外感 (そがいかん)
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
教義 (きょうぎ), ドグマ
sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment
論理（ろんり）, 理論（りろん）
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
