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the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

नैतिकता

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

ज्ञानमीमांसा

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

मानववाद

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

अधिभौतिकी

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ऑन्टोलॉजी

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

निर्धारणवाद

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

हेडोनिज़्म

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

आदर्शवाद, आदर्शी विचारधारा

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

अनुभववाद

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

अस्तित्ववाद

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

भौतिकवाद

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

निष्क्रियता

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

सकारात्मकता

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

व्यवहारवाद

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

युक्तिवाद

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

स्कॉलैस्टिकिज़्म, स्कॉलैस्टिक पद्धति

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

संशयवाद

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

स्थितिवाद

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

विषयकता, विषयकवाद

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

उपयोगितावाद

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

पदर्थशास्त्र

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

परायापन, परायापन की भावना

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

ए प्रायरी, पूर्व ज्ञान आधारित

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

अंतःविषयी, अनुभव आधारित

the state of existing

अस्तित्व, जीव

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

निश्छलता, विराम

the state of being sensible and aware

चेतना, संवेदनशीलता

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

सिद्धांत

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

तर्क, विचार

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

गुण, नैतिकता

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

सौंदर्यशास्त्र

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

ज्ञान

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

सोफिस्ट, दार्शनिक