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ethics
[संज्ञा]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

नैतिकता, नैतिक शास्त्र

नैतिकता, नैतिक शास्त्र

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epistemology
[संज्ञा]

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

ज्ञानमीमांसा, ज्ञानशास्त्र

ज्ञानमीमांसा, ज्ञानशास्त्र

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humanism
[संज्ञा]

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

मानववाद, मानवता परक चिंतन

मानववाद, मानवता परक चिंतन

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metaphysics
[संज्ञा]

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

अधिविज्ञान, पराविज्ञान

अधिविज्ञान, पराविज्ञान

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ontology
[संज्ञा]

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ऑन्टोलॉजी, गणमार्गशास्त्र

ऑन्टोलॉजी, गणमार्गशास्त्र

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determinism
[संज्ञा]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

निर्धारणवाद, निर्धारितता का सिद्धांत

निर्धारणवाद, निर्धारितता का सिद्धांत

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hedonism
[संज्ञा]

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

आनंदवाद, सुखवाद

आनंदवाद, सुखवाद

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idealism
[संज्ञा]

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

आदर्शवाद, आदर्शवादिता

आदर्शवाद, आदर्शवादिता

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empiricism
[संज्ञा]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

अनुभववाद, अनुभवपरकता

अनुभववाद, अनुभवपरकता

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existentialism
[संज्ञा]

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

अस्तित्ववाद, अस्तित्वीयता

अस्तित्ववाद, अस्तित्वीयता

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materialism
[संज्ञा]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

भौतिकवाद, सामग्रीवाद

भौतिकवाद, सामग्रीवाद

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nihilism
[संज्ञा]

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

नास्तिकता, निःसारवाद

नास्तिकता, निःसारवाद

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positivism
[संज्ञा]

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

सकारात्मकता, सकारात्मकतावाद

सकारात्मकता, सकारात्मकतावाद

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pragmatism
[संज्ञा]

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

व्यवहारवाद, आइडिया का व्यावहारिकता

व्यवहारवाद, आइडिया का व्यावहारिकता

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rationalism
[संज्ञा]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

तर्कवाद, युक्तिवाद

तर्कवाद, युक्तिवाद

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scholasticism
[संज्ञा]

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

शिक्षाशास्त्र, स्कॉलेस्टिक

शिक्षाशास्त्र, स्कॉलेस्टिक

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skepticism
[संज्ञा]

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

संशयवाद, संदेहवाद

संशयवाद, संदेहवाद

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stoicism
[संज्ञा]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

स्टोइकवाद, निष्क्रियता

स्टोइकवाद, निष्क्रियता

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subjectivism
[संज्ञा]

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

विषयवाद, विषय्यतावाद

विषयवाद, विषय्यतावाद

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utilitarianism
[संज्ञा]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

उपयोगितावाद, उपयोगिता सिद्धांत

उपयोगितावाद, उपयोगिता सिद्धांत

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phenomenology
[संज्ञा]

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

फेनोमेनेलॉजी, प्रकृति का अध्ययन

फेनोमेनेलॉजी, प्रकृति का अध्ययन

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alienation
[संज्ञा]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

परायापन, अंसक्ति

परायापन, अंसक्ति

Ex: As new policies were introduced , employees felt alienation from management .
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a priori
[विशेषण]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

पूर्वानुमानित, पूर्वनिर्धारित

पूर्वानुमानित, पूर्वनिर्धारित

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a posteriori
[विशेषण]

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

अनुभवजन्य, अवलोकन आधारित

अनुभवजन्य, अवलोकन आधारित

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being
[संज्ञा]

the state of existing

अस्तित्व, सत्ता

अस्तित्व, सत्ता

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nothingness
[संज्ञा]

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

शून्यता, निहिलismus

शून्यता, निहिलismus

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consciousness
[संज्ञा]

the state of being sensible and aware

जागरूकता, चेतना

जागरूकता, चेतना

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dogma
[संज्ञा]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

डोगमा, आस्था प्रणाली

डोगमा, आस्था प्रणाली

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logic
[संज्ञा]

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

तर्क, व्यवसायिकता

तर्क, व्यवसायिकता

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virtue
[संज्ञा]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a virtue.
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aesthetics
[संज्ञा]

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

सूंदरता विज्ञान, अर्थशास्त्र

सूंदरता विज्ञान, अर्थशास्त्र

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wisdom
[संज्ञा]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

ज्ञान, बुद्धिमत्ता

ज्ञान, बुद्धिमत्ता

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sophist
[संज्ञा]

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

सूफिस्ट, दार्शनिक

सूफिस्ट, दार्शनिक

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