TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 그런 것 때문에 생각!

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

윤리

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

인식론

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

휴머니즘

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

형이상학

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

존재론

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

결정론

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

쾌락주의

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

이상주의

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

실존주의

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

물질주의

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

니힐리즘

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

실증주의

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

실용주의

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

합리주의

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

학교 철학

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

회의주의

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

스토아주의

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

주관주의

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

공리주의

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

현상학

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

소외감

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

사전의

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

아 포스테리오리

the state of existing

존재

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

무

the state of being sensible and aware

의식

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

교리

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

논리

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

미덕

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

미학

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

지혜

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

소피스트