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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Tôi Nghĩ, Vì Thế Tôi Hiện Hữu!
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tư duy, chẳng hạn như “đạo đức”, “chủ nghĩa hư vô”, “tồn tại”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles
đạo đức
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
epistemology
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
nhân văn
a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
siêu hình học
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologi
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
determinism
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure
chủ nghĩa khoái lạc
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
chủ nghĩa lý tưởng, ý tưởng lý tưởng
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
những lý thuyết dựa trên kinh nghiệm
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
chủ nghĩa hiện sinh
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
chủ nghĩa vật chất
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
chủ nghĩa hư vô
a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism
chủ nghĩa tích cực
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
chủ nghĩa thực dụng
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
chủ nghĩa lý trí
a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities
chủ nghĩa trường phái, triết học trường phái
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
hoài nghi
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
chủ nghĩa khắc kỷ
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
chủ nghĩa chủ quan, tính chủ quan
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
chủ nghĩa vị lợi
the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence
hiện tượng học
the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group
sự xa lạ, cảm giác lạ lẫm
using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something
a priori, tiền đề
using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something
a posteriori, thực nghiệm
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
dogma
sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment
logic, lý luận
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
thẩm mỹ
the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments
sự khôn ngoan
a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude
nhà ngữ nghĩa, triết gia
