Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Σκέφτομαι, άρα υπάρχω!
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη σκέψη, όπως «ηθική», «μηδενισμός», «είναι» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

επιγνώση, γνωσιολογία
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

ανθρωπισμός, ανθρωποκεντρισμός
a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

μεταφυσική, μεταφυσική φιλοσοφία
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

οντολογία, οντολογική επιστήμη
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

ντετερμινισμός, αιτιοκρατία
a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

ηνδωνισμός, ηδονισμός
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

ιδεαλισμός, ιδεαλιστική φιλοσοφία
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

Εμπειρισμός, Εμπειρική θεωρία
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

υπαρξισμός, υπαρξιαλισμός
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

Υλισμός, Υλιστική φιλοσοφία
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

Νιχιλισμός, Νιχιλιστική φιλοσοφία
a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

θετικισμός, θετικιστική φιλοσοφία
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

Πραγματισμός, Πραγματική φιλοσοφία
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

ορθολογισμός, λογικισμός
a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

Σχολαστικισμός, Σχολαστική φιλοσοφία
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

σκεπτικισμός, σκοπεία
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

Στωicism, Στωική φιλοσοφία
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

υποκειμενισμός, υποκειμενική αντίληψη
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

ουτιλιταριανισμός, χρησιμισμός
the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

Φαινομενολογία, Φαινομενολογική θεωρία
the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

απομάκρυνση, αποξένωση
using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

προκαταρκτικός, απαραίτητος
using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

αποφασιστικός, αποδεικτικός
the state of existing

Οντότητα, Βιότης
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

δόγμα, πιστεύω
sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

λογική, λογιστική
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

αισθητική, στρατηγική της ομορφιάς
the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

σοφία, φρόνηση
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