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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Legge

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla legge e sulla criminalità, come "assalto", "ricatto", "mug", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[Verbo]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

trattare male

trattare male

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
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to assault
[Verbo]

to violently attack someone

attaccare

attaccare

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to hijack
[Verbo]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

dirottare

dirottare

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to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

rapire, sequestrare

rapire, sequestrare

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to mug
[Verbo]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

scippare

scippare

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to rape
[Verbo]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

stuprare

stuprare

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to pirate
[Verbo]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

riprodurre senza permesso

riprodurre senza permesso

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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizzare

vandalizzare

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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arson
[sostantivo]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendio doloso

incendio doloso

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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blackmail
[sostantivo]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ricatto

ricatto

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deception
[sostantivo]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

inganno

inganno

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break-in
[sostantivo]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

irrompere

irrompere

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bribe
[sostantivo]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

bustarella

bustarella

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forgery
[sostantivo]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falso

falso

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genocide
[sostantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

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phishing
[sostantivo]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing

phishing

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scammer
[sostantivo]

a person who deceives people to get their money

truffatore, imbroglione

truffatore, imbroglione

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
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swindler
[sostantivo]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

truffatore, imbroglione

truffatore, imbroglione

Ex: Victims of the online swindler reported their losses to the authorities .
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ransom
[sostantivo]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

riscatto

riscatto

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riot
[sostantivo]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

rivolta

rivolta

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
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fine
[sostantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

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to bug
[Verbo]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

installare apparecchi di intercettazione in

installare apparecchi di intercettazione in

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alibi
[sostantivo]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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accomplice
[sostantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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conspirator
[sostantivo]

a person involved in a conspiracy

cospiratore

cospiratore

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assassin
[sostantivo]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

assassino

assassino

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
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bandit
[sostantivo]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

bandito

bandito

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gangster
[sostantivo]

a member of a group of criminals

malvivente

malvivente

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a young person who commits a crime

delinquente giovanile

delinquente giovanile

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imprisonment
[sostantivo]

the action of putting someone in prison

imprigionamento

imprigionamento

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inmate
[sostantivo]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

paziente

paziente

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convict
[sostantivo]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

condannato

condannato

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capital punishment
[sostantivo]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pena capitale

pena capitale

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confession
[sostantivo]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

confessione

confessione

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to inspect
[Verbo]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

ispezionare

ispezionare

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corrupt
[aggettivo]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

corrotto

corrotto

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execution
[sostantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

esecuzione

esecuzione

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to raid
[Verbo]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

fare irruzione in

fare irruzione in

Ex: The SWAT team was called in raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .
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fingerprint
[sostantivo]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

impronta digitale

impronta digitale

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forensic
[aggettivo]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forense

forense

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probation
[sostantivo]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

libertà vigilata

libertà vigilata

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of probation requirements for the juvenile offender .
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record
[sostantivo]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

precedente penale, record penale

precedente penale, record penale

Ex: She was concerned that her minor offense would appear on her record.
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goon
[sostantivo]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

picchiatore, mafioso

picchiatore, mafioso

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death squad
[sostantivo]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

squadra della morte, squadra di esecuzione

squadra della morte, squadra di esecuzione

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
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henchman
[sostantivo]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

sottoposto, scagnozzo

sottoposto, scagnozzo

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gun for hire
[sostantivo]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

sicario, mercenario

sicario, mercenario

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gunslinger
[sostantivo]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

pistolero, tiratore

pistolero, tiratore

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the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

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to finger
[Verbo]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

fingerare, individuare

fingerare, individuare

Ex: The informant was willing finger the drug lord to the authorities in exchange for immunity .
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