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C1 수준 단어 목록 - 법률과 범죄

여기서는 C1 학습자를 위해 준비한 "폭행", "협박", "머그" 등 법과 범죄에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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학습 시작
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[동사]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

성폭행하다, 성적 학대하다

성폭행하다, 성적 학대하다

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
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to assault
[동사]

to violently attack someone

폭행하다, 공격하다

폭행하다, 공격하다

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to hijack
[동사]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

납치하다, 하이재킹하다

납치하다, 하이재킹하다

Ex: Over the years , criminals have hijacked vehicles for ransom .
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to kidnap
[동사]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

납치하다, 유괴하다

납치하다, 유괴하다

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended kidnap her .
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to mug
[동사]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

강도질하다, 습격하다

강도질하다, 습격하다

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
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to rape
[동사]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

강간하다, 성폭행하다

강간하다, 성폭행하다

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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to pirate
[동사]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

불법 복제하다, 저작권을 침해하다

불법 복제하다, 저작권을 침해하다

Ex: The film industry faces significant losses due to people pirate movies and distribute them online .
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to vandalize
[동사]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

파손하다, 훼손하다

파손하다, 훼손하다

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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arson
[명사]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

방화 (banghwa), 방화행위 (banghwa haengwi)

방화 (banghwa), 방화행위 (banghwa haengwi)

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
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blackmail
[명사]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

갈취, 협박

갈취, 협박

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
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deception
[명사]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

속임수, 사기

속임수, 사기

Ex: Trust is easily broken when relationships are built on lies deception.
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break-in
[명사]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

침입, 강도

침입, 강도

Ex: The store owner arrived early in the morning to find evidence of break-in and immediately called the police .
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bribe
[명사]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

뇌물, 뇌물금

뇌물, 뇌물금

Ex: Accepting bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .
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forgery
[명사]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

위조 (Wijo), 사문서 위조 (Samunseo Wijo)

위조 (Wijo), 사문서 위조 (Samunseo Wijo)

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be forgery after forensic analysis .
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genocide
[명사]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

제노사이드, 집단학살

제노사이드, 집단학살

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
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phishing
[명사]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

피싱, 피싱 사기

피싱, 피싱 사기

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank's security team.
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scammer
[명사]

a person who deceives people to get their money

사기꾼, 사기범

사기꾼, 사기범

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
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swindler
[명사]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

사기꾼, 사기죄

사기꾼, 사기죄

Ex: Victims of the online swindler reported their losses to the authorities .
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ransom
[명사]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

몸값, 렌섬

몸값, 렌섬

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
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riot
[명사]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

폭동, 소요

폭동, 소요

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
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fine
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 과태료

벌금, 과태료

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
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to bug
[동사]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

도청장치를 설치하다, 버그를 달다

도청장치를 설치하다, 버그를 달다

Ex: Private investigators were hired bug the office , hoping to uncover any corporate espionage .
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alibi
[명사]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

알리바이, 무죄 증명

알리바이, 무죄 증명

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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accomplice
[명사]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

공범, 공범자

공범, 공범자

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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conspirator
[명사]

a person involved in a conspiracy

음모자, 공모자

음모자, 공모자

Ex: The investigation uncovered communications between conspirators discussing their illegal activities .
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assassin
[명사]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

암살자, 암살범

암살자, 암살범

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
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bandit
[명사]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

산적, 도적

산적, 도적

Ex: bandit gang was notorious for their daring heists and escapes from law enforcement .
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gangster
[명사]

a member of a group of criminals

갱스터, 폭력배

갱스터, 폭력배

Ex: Gangsters often use intimidation and violence to maintain control over their territory .
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a young person who commits a crime

청소년 범죄자, 소년범

청소년 범죄자, 소년범

Ex: Societal factors, such as poverty and lack of parental guidance, can contribute to juvenile delinquency.
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imprisonment
[명사]

the action of putting someone in prison

구속, 형벌

구속, 형벌

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years imprisonment.
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inmate
[명사]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

재소자, 수감자

재소자, 수감자

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for inmates and visitors .
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convict
[명사]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

유죄 판결 받은 자, 범죄자

유죄 판결 받은 자, 범죄자

Ex: convict's family visited him regularly , offering support and encouragement .
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the killing of a criminal as punishment

사형 (死刑), 사형제도 (死刑制度)

사형 (死刑), 사형제도 (死刑制度)

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
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confession
[명사]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

자백, 고백

자백, 고백

Ex: confession was pivotal in solving the cold case that had baffled investigators for years .
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to inspect
[동사]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

검사하다, 점검하다

검사하다, 점검하다

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
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corrupt
[형용사]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

부패한, 비리의

부패한, 비리의

Ex: corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .
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execution
[명사]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

처형 (cheohyeong), 사형 (sahyeong)

처형 (cheohyeong), 사형 (sahyeong)

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.
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to raid
[동사]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

급습하다, 재판하다

급습하다, 재판하다

Ex: The SWAT team was called in raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .
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fingerprint
[명사]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

지문, 손금

지문, 손금

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.
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forensic
[형용사]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

법의학의, 포렌식의

법의학의, 포렌식의

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
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probation
[명사]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

보호관찰, 집행유예

보호관찰, 집행유예

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of probation requirements for the juvenile offender .
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record
[명사]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

범죄 기록, 전과기록

범죄 기록, 전과기록

Ex: She was concerned that her minor offense would appear on her record.
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goon
[명사]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

고용된 범죄자, 깡패

고용된 범죄자, 깡패

Ex: goon lurked in the shadows , waiting for the signal to carry out his employer 's orders .
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death squad
[명사]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

죽음의 부대, 사살단

죽음의 부대, 사살단

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
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henchman
[명사]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

부하, 하수인

부하, 하수인

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .
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hired gun
[명사]

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

총잡이, 청부업자

총잡이, 청부업자

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gun for hire
[명사]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

돈을 위해 일하는 범죄자, 고용된 폭력배

돈을 위해 일하는 범죄자, 고용된 폭력배

Ex: The documentary exposed the underworld of mercenaries gun for hire operations , revealing the chilling realities of contract killings .
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gunslinger
[명사]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

총잡이, 사격사

총잡이, 사격사

Ex: In Western films , gunslinger is often portrayed as a lone figure navigating the lawless frontier with his trusty revolver at his side .
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the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: Police responded to a call reporting suspicious activity and discovered evidence breaking and entering at the vacant house .
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to finger
[동사]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

지목하다, 가리키다

지목하다, 가리키다

Ex: The informant was willing finger the drug lord to the authorities in exchange for immunity .
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