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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Право

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о праве и преступности, такие как "нападение", "шантаж", "грабить" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
to abuse
[глагол]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

злоупотреблять

злоупотреблять

Ex: The survivor courageously shared their experience of an individual who sought to abuse them. 
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to assault
to assault
[глагол]

to violently attack someone

нападать

нападать

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley. 
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to hijack
to hijack
[глагол]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

угонять

угонять

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[глагол]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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to mug
to mug
[глагол]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

грабить

грабить

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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to rape
to rape
[глагол]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

насиловать

насиловать

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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to pirate
to pirate
[глагол]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

незаконно распространять

незаконно распространять

Ex: Online platforms often struggle with users who pirate movies and music without permission. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[глагол]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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arson
arson
[существительное]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

поджог

поджог

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[существительное]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шантаж

шантаж

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
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deception
deception
[существительное]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

хитрость

хитрость

Ex: The magician's performance relied on clever deception to create illusions. 
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break-in
break-in
[существительное]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

взлом

взлом

Ex: There was a break-in at the jewelry store last night, and several valuable items were stolen. 
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bribe
bribe
[существительное]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

взятка, подкуп

взятка, подкуп

Ex: The politician was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company in exchange for favorable contracts. 
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forgery
forgery
[существительное]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

подделка

подделка

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
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genocide
genocide
[существительное]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

геноцид

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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phishing
phishing
[существительное]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

фишинг

фишинг

Ex: Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. 
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scammer
scammer
[существительное]

a person who deceives people to get their money

мошенник, обманщик

мошенник, обманщик

Ex: The elderly couple fell victim to a phone scammer who claimed to be from their bank. 
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swindler
swindler
[существительное]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

жулик, мошенник

жулик, мошенник

Ex: The swindler convinced his victims to invest in a fake business scheme. 
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ransom
ransom
[существительное]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

выкуп

выкуп

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter. 
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riot
riot
[существительное]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

беспорядки

беспорядки

Ex: A peaceful demonstration turned into a violent riot after clashes broke out between protesters and counter-protesters. 
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fine
fine
[существительное]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф

штраф

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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to bug
to bug
[глагол]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

прослушивать

прослушивать

Ex: The spy attempted to bug the conference room to gather sensitive information. 
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alibi
alibi
[существительное]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

алиби

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[существительное]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

сообщник

сообщник

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
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conspirator
conspirator
[существительное]

a person involved in a conspiracy

заговорщик

заговорщик

Ex: The police arrested several conspirators involved in the plot to assassinate the president. 
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assassin
assassin
[существительное]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

убийца

убийца

Ex: The assassin carefully planned the murder of the political leader. 
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bandit
bandit
[существительное]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

разбойник

разбойник

Ex: Bandits ambushed the travelers on the remote mountain road, demanding money and valuables. 
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gangster
gangster
[существительное]

a member of a group of criminals

гангстер, бандит

гангстер, бандит

Ex: The city was plagued by gangsters involved in drug trafficking and extortion. 
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juvenile delinquent
juvenile delinquent
[существительное]

a young person who commits a crime

несовершеннолетний

несовершеннолетний

Ex: The court ordered counseling for the juvenile delinquent after multiple offenses. 
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imprisonment
imprisonment
[существительное]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

заключение

заключение

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft. 
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inmate
inmate
[существительное]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

заключённый

заключённый

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences. 
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convict
convict
[существительное]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

каторжник

каторжник

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[существительное]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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confession
confession
[существительное]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

признание, исповедь

признание, исповедь

Ex: The suspect's confession led to his arrest and subsequent trial. 
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to inspect
to inspect
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

осматривать

осматривать

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive. 
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corrupt
corrupt
[прилагательное]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

продажный

продажный

Ex: The corrupt politician embezzled public funds for personal gain. 
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execution
execution
[существительное]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

казнь

казнь

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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to raid
to raid
[глагол]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

устраивать облаву

устраивать облаву

Ex: The narcotics division decided to raid the suspected drug den to apprehend the traffickers. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[существительное]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
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forensic
forensic
[прилагательное]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

судебно-медицинский

судебно-медицинский

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
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probation
probation
[существительное]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

пробация

пробация

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation. 
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record
record
[существительное]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

уголовное досье, криминальная история

уголовное досье, криминальная история

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault. 
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goon
goon
[существительное]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

головорез

головорез

Ex: The goon stood menacingly outside the nightclub, eyeing everyone who passed by with suspicion. 
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death squad
death squad
[существительное]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

эскадрон смерти

эскадрон смерти

Ex: The dictator's regime employed ruthless death squads to eliminate political opponents and dissenters. 
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henchman
henchman
[существительное]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

приспешник

приспешник

Ex: The crime lord's henchman carried out the orders without question, ensuring that his boss's interests were protected at any cost. 
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hired gun
hired gun
[существительное]

a professional assassin, typically armed and employed to commit murder

наемный убийца

наемный убийца

Ex: Detectives traced the murder to a hired gun. 
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gun for hire
gun for hire
[существительное]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

наемник

наемник

Ex: The notorious criminal was known as a ruthless gun for hire, taking contracts to eliminate rivals without hesitation. 
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gunslinger
gunslinger
[существительное]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

стрелок

стрелок

Ex: The gunslinger walked into the saloon with a confident swagger, his reputation preceding him. 
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breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: He was arrested for breaking and entering. 
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to finger
to finger
[глагол]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

указывать, опознавать

указывать, опознавать

Ex: The witness decided to finger the suspect in the lineup, confident that he was the one who robbed the store. 
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