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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - قانون

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد قانون و جنایت آشنا می شوید، مانند حمله، باج گیری، لیوان و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[فعل]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

موردخشونت جنسی قرار دادن

موردخشونت جنسی قرار دادن

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
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to assault
[فعل]

to violently attack someone

حمله کردن, تجاوز کردن

حمله کردن, تجاوز کردن

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to hijack
[فعل]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ربودن

ربودن

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to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

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to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

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to rape
[فعل]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

تجاوز کردن

تجاوز کردن

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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to pirate
[فعل]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

غیرقانونی تکثیر کردن

غیرقانونی تکثیر کردن

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to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

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arson
[اسم]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

آتش‌افروزی

آتش‌افروزی

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

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deception
[اسم]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

فریبکاری, نیرنگ، حقه‌بازی

فریبکاری, نیرنگ، حقه‌بازی

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break-in
[اسم]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

ورود غیرقانونی

ورود غیرقانونی

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bribe
[اسم]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

رشوه

رشوه

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forgery
[اسم]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

جعل (نوعی جرم)

جعل (نوعی جرم)

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genocide
[اسم]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل‌کشی

نسل‌کشی

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phishing
[اسم]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

تله‌گذاری

تله‌گذاری

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scammer
[اسم]

a person who deceives people to get their money

فرد کلاهبردار, فرد شیاد

فرد کلاهبردار, فرد شیاد

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
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swindler
[اسم]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

فرد کلاهبردار, فرد شیاد

فرد کلاهبردار, فرد شیاد

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ransom
[اسم]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

پول (برای آزادی گروگان), باج

پول (برای آزادی گروگان), باج

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
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riot
[اسم]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

آشوب, اغتشاش

آشوب, اغتشاش

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fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

جریمه

جریمه

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to bug
[فعل]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

شنود کار گذاشتن, شنود کردن

شنود کار گذاشتن, شنود کردن

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alibi
[اسم]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم, مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم

مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم, مدرک دال بر عدم حضور در صحنه جرم

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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conspirator
[اسم]

a person involved in a conspiracy

توطئه‌گر, خیانت‌کار

توطئه‌گر, خیانت‌کار

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assassin
[اسم]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

قاتل, آدم‌کش

قاتل, آدم‌کش

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
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bandit
[اسم]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

راهزن, دزد مسلح

راهزن, دزد مسلح

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gangster
[اسم]

a member of a group of criminals

گانگستر, اراذل، اوباش

گانگستر, اراذل، اوباش

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a young person who commits a crime

بزهکار نوجوان

بزهکار نوجوان

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imprisonment
[اسم]

the action of putting someone in prison

زندانی‌کردن

زندانی‌کردن

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inmate
[اسم]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

زندانی, بیمار روانی

زندانی, بیمار روانی

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convict
[اسم]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

مجرم, محکوم

مجرم, محکوم

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the killing of a criminal as punishment

مجازات اعدام

مجازات اعدام

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confession
[اسم]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

اعتراف, اقرار

اعتراف, اقرار

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to inspect
[فعل]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

بازرسی کردن, بررسی کردن

بازرسی کردن, بررسی کردن

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corrupt
[صفت]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

فاسد (از نظر اخلاقی)

فاسد (از نظر اخلاقی)

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execution
[اسم]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

اعدام

اعدام

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to raid
[فعل]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

شبیخون زدن, ناگهانی وارد شدن و جایی را گشتن

شبیخون زدن, ناگهانی وارد شدن و جایی را گشتن

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fingerprint
[اسم]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

اثر انگشت

اثر انگشت

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forensic
[صفت]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

قانونی

قانونی

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probation
[اسم]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

تعلیق مراقبتی

تعلیق مراقبتی

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record
[اسم]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

سابقه کیفری

سابقه کیفری

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goon
[اسم]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

مزدور, اجیر

مزدور, اجیر

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death squad
[اسم]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

جوخه مرگ

جوخه مرگ

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
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henchman
[اسم]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

مرید, جیره‌خوار

مرید, جیره‌خوار

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gun for hire
[اسم]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

مزدور

مزدور

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gunslinger
[اسم]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

هفت‌تیر‌کش

هفت‌تیر‌کش

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the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

داخل شدن به جایی به صورت غیر قانونی

داخل شدن به جایی به صورت غیر قانونی

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to finger
[فعل]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

کسی را به پلیس لو دادن

کسی را به پلیس لو دادن

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