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C1级单词表 - 法律与犯罪

在这里,您将学习一些关于法律和犯罪的英语单词,例如“袭击”、“勒索”、“抢劫”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[动词]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

性侵, 侵犯

性侵, 侵犯

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
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to assault
[动词]

to violently attack someone

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
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to hijack
[动词]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫夺

劫持, 劫夺

Ex: Over the years , criminals have hijacked vehicles for ransom .
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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended kidnap her .
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to mug
[动词]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 袭击抢劫

抢劫, 袭击抢劫

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
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to rape
[动词]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 侵犯

强奸, 侵犯

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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to pirate
[动词]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

盗版, 侵犯版权

盗版, 侵犯版权

Ex: The film industry faces significant losses due to people pirate movies and distribute them online .
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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 乱涂乱画

破坏, 乱涂乱画

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 故意纵火

纵火, 故意纵火

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
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deception
[名词]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺骗, 诡计

欺骗, 诡计

Ex: Trust is easily broken when relationships are built on lies deception.
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break-in
[名词]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

闯入, 破门而入

闯入, 破门而入

Ex: The store owner arrived early in the morning to find evidence of break-in and immediately called the police .
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bribe
[名词]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

Ex: Accepting bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .
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forgery
[名词]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be forgery after forensic analysis .
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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
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phishing
[名词]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼攻击

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼攻击

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank's security team.
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scammer
[名词]

a person who deceives people to get their money

诈骗者, 骗子

诈骗者, 骗子

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
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swindler
[名词]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

骗子, 诈骗者

骗子, 诈骗者

Ex: Victims of the online swindler reported their losses to the authorities .
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ransom
[名词]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金, 赎回费

赎金, 赎回费

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
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riot
[名词]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

暴动, 骚乱

暴动, 骚乱

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
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to bug
[动词]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

在...安装窃听器, 偷偷监听

在...安装窃听器, 偷偷监听

Ex: Private investigators were hired bug the office , hoping to uncover any corporate espionage .
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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明, 辩解

不在场证明, 辩解

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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conspirator
[名词]

a person involved in a conspiracy

阴谋者, 共谋者

阴谋者, 共谋者

Ex: The investigation uncovered communications between conspirators discussing their illegal activities .
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assassin
[名词]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

刺客, 刺客者

刺客, 刺客者

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
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bandit
[名词]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

强盗, 匪徒

强盗, 匪徒

Ex: bandit gang was notorious for their daring heists and escapes from law enforcement .
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gangster
[名词]

a member of a group of criminals

黑帮分子, 犯罪团伙成员

黑帮分子, 犯罪团伙成员

Ex: Gangsters often use intimidation and violence to maintain control over their territory .
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a young person who commits a crime

青少年犯罪者, 未成年人犯罪

青少年犯罪者, 未成年人犯罪

Ex: Societal factors, such as poverty and lack of parental guidance, can contribute to juvenile delinquency.
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imprisonment
[名词]

the action of putting someone in prison

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years imprisonment.
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inmate
[名词]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 服刑人员

囚犯, 服刑人员

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for inmates and visitors .
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convict
[名词]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

犯人, 罪犯

犯人, 罪犯

Ex: convict's family visited him regularly , offering support and encouragement .
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the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑,  Capital punishment

死刑, Capital punishment

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
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confession
[名词]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

供词, 自白

供词, 自白

Ex: confession was pivotal in solving the cold case that had baffled investigators for years .
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
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corrupt
[形容词]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐败的, 贪污的

腐败的, 贪污的

Ex: corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .
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execution
[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决, 死刑

处决, 死刑

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.
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to raid
[动词]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

突袭, 突击检查

突袭, 突击检查

Ex: The SWAT team was called in raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .
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fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指纹印

指纹, 指纹印

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的,  forensic的

法医的, forensic的

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
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probation
[名词]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

缓刑, 试用

缓刑, 试用

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of probation requirements for the juvenile offender .
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record
[名词]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

犯罪记录, 刑事档案

犯罪记录, 刑事档案

Ex: She was concerned that her minor offense would appear on her record.
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goon
[名词]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

打手, 恶棍

打手, 恶棍

Ex: goon lurked in the shadows , waiting for the signal to carry out his employer 's orders .
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death squad
[名词]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

死亡小组, 死士队

死亡小组, 死士队

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
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henchman
[名词]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

干将, 爪牙

干将, 爪牙

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .
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hired gun
[名词]

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

雇佣杀手, 职业打手

雇佣杀手, 职业打手

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gun for hire
[名词]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

雇佣兵, 枪手

雇佣兵, 枪手

Ex: The documentary exposed the underworld of mercenaries gun for hire operations , revealing the chilling realities of contract killings .
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gunslinger
[名词]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

枪手, 枪战手

枪手, 枪战手

Ex: In Western films , gunslinger is often portrayed as a lone figure navigating the lawless frontier with his trusty revolver at his side .
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the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: Police responded to a call reporting suspicious activity and discovered evidence breaking and entering at the vacant house .
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to finger
[动词]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

指认, 揭发

指认, 揭发

Ex: The informant was willing finger the drug lord to the authorities in exchange for immunity .
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