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C1级单词表 - 法律与犯罪

在这里你将学习一些为C1学习者准备的有关法律和犯罪的英语单词,例如“assault”、“blackmail”、“mug”等。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

侵害, 强奸

侵害, 强奸

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"to abuse" 的定义和意义
to assault

to violently attack someone

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

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"to assault" 的定义和意义
to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫夺

劫持, 劫夺

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"to hijack" 的定义和意义
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

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"to kidnap" 的定义和意义
to mug

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 偷窃

抢劫, 偷窃

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"to mug" 的定义和意义
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 性侵犯

强奸, 性侵犯

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"to rape" 的定义和意义
to pirate

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

盗版, 非法复制

盗版, 非法复制

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"to pirate" 的定义和意义
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 损坏

破坏, 损坏

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"to vandalize" 的定义和意义
arson

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 纵火罪

纵火, 纵火罪

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"arson" 的定义和意义
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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"blackmail" 的定义和意义
deception

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺骗,  deception

欺骗, deception

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"deception" 的定义和意义
break-in

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

入室盗窃, 破门而入

入室盗窃, 破门而入

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"break-in" 的定义和意义
bribe

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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"bribe" 的定义和意义
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造, 假冒

伪造, 假冒

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"forgery" 的定义和意义
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝

种族灭绝

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"genocide" 的定义和意义
phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 诈骗

网络钓鱼, 诈骗

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"phishing" 的定义和意义
scammer

a person who deceives people to get their money

诈骗者, 骗子

诈骗者, 骗子

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"scammer" 的定义和意义
swindler

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

骗子, 诈骗者

骗子, 诈骗者

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"swindler" 的定义和意义
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金

赎金

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"ransom" 的定义和意义
riot

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

暴乱, 骚乱

暴乱, 骚乱

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"riot" 的定义和意义
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

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"fine" 的定义和意义
to bug

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

偷听, 安置窃听器

偷听, 安置窃听器

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"to bug" 的定义和意义
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

不在场证明

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"alibi" 的定义和意义
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同犯, 共谋者

同犯, 共谋者

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"accomplice" 的定义和意义
conspirator

a person involved in a conspiracy

阴谋者, 共谋者

阴谋者, 共谋者

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"conspirator" 的定义和意义
assassin

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

刺客, 杀手

刺客, 杀手

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"assassin" 的定义和意义
bandit

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

土匪, 强盗

土匪, 强盗

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"bandit" 的定义和意义
gangster

a member of a group of criminals

黑帮分子, 罪犯

黑帮分子, 罪犯

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"gangster" 的定义和意义
juvenile delinquent

a young person who commits a crime

青少年犯罪者, 少年违法者

青少年犯罪者, 少年违法者

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"juvenile delinquent" 的定义和意义
imprisonment

the action of putting someone in prison

监禁, 监牢经历

监禁, 监牢经历

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"imprisonment" 的定义和意义
inmate

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 监犯

囚犯, 监犯

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"inmate" 的定义和意义
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

罪犯, 被定罪者

罪犯, 被定罪者

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"convict" 的定义和意义
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

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"capital punishment" 的定义和意义
confession

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

供词, 坦白

供词, 坦白

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"confession" 的定义和意义
to inspect

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 审查

检查, 审查

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"to inspect" 的定义和意义
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐败的, 贪污的

腐败的, 贪污的

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"corrupt" 的定义和意义
execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

执行, 死刑

执行, 死刑

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"execution" 的定义和意义
to raid

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

突袭, 搜查

突袭, 搜查

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"to raid" 的定义和意义
fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指纹图案

指纹, 指纹图案

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"fingerprint" 的定义和意义
forensic

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学的, 犯罪科学的

法医学的, 犯罪科学的

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"forensic" 的定义和意义
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

缓刑, 考验期

缓刑, 考验期

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"probation" 的定义和意义
record

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

犯罪记录, 前科

犯罪记录, 前科

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"record" 的定义和意义
goon

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

打手, 暴徒

打手, 暴徒

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"goon" 的定义和意义
death squad

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

死亡小队, 死亡突击队

死亡小队, 死亡突击队

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"death squad" 的定义和意义
henchman

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

手下, 爪牙

手下, 爪牙

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"henchman" 的定义和意义
hired gun

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

雇佣杀手, 雇佣兵

雇佣杀手, 雇佣兵

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"hired gun" 的定义和意义
gun for hire

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

雇佣杀手, 雇佣兵

雇佣杀手, 雇佣兵

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"gun for hire" 的定义和意义
gunslinger

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

枪手, 弹弓手

枪手, 弹弓手

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"gunslinger" 的定义和意义
breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

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"breaking and entering" 的定义和意义
to finger

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

指控, 揭发

指控, 揭发

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"to finger" 的定义和意义
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