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C1级单词表 - 法律与犯罪

在这里,您将学习一些关于法律和犯罪的英语单词,例如“袭击”、“勒索”、“抢劫”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[动词]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

虐待, 性侵

虐待, 性侵

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence to abuse others sexually .#MeToo运动揭示了权力职位上的个人利用其影响力对他人进行性**虐待**的普遍性。
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to assault
[动词]

to violently attack someone

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences of assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .当局努力让人们意识到在疫情期间**袭击**医护人员的后果。
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to hijack
[动词]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫机

劫持, 劫机

Ex: Over the years , criminals have occasionally hijacked vehicles for ransom .多年来,犯罪分子偶尔会**劫持**车辆以索取赎金。
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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .当她意识到他们打算**绑架**她时,她吓坏了。
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to mug
[动词]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 抢夺

抢劫, 抢夺

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .该团伙在**抢劫**了几个人后被当局逮捕。
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to rape
[动词]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 强暴

强奸, 强暴

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .法律体系应该追究那些企图**强奸**他人者的责任。
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to pirate
[动词]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

盗版, 非法复制

盗版, 非法复制

Ex: The film industry faces significant losses due to people who pirate movies and distribute them online .电影行业因那些**盗版**电影并在网上分发的人而面临重大损失。
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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 故意损坏

破坏, 故意损坏

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .警方逮捕了因**破坏**街道标志和交通信号灯的个人。
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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 放火罪

纵火, 放火罪

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**纵火**是一种严重的犯罪行为,可能导致包括监禁在内的严厉处罚。
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .警方对一起涉及向当地政治家发送威胁信的**勒索**案件展开了调查。
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deception
[名词]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺骗, 欺诈

欺骗, 欺诈

Ex: Trust is easily broken when relationships are built on lies and deception.当关系建立在谎言和**欺骗**上时,信任很容易被打破。
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break-in
[名词]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

闯入, 入室盗窃

闯入, 入室盗窃

Ex: The store owner arrived early in the morning to find evidence of a break-in and immediately called the police .店主一大早到达,发现了**闯入**的证据,并立即报警。
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bribe
[名词]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

贿赂, 贿金

贿赂, 贿金

Ex: Accepting a bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .接受**贿赂**是法律上可惩罚的刑事犯罪。
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forgery
[名词]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造

伪造

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .经过法医分析,文件上的签名被确定为**伪造**。
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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .防止**种族灭绝**和暴行是国际人权努力的一个关键目标。
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phishing
[名词]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

网络钓鱼, 钓鱼式攻击

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank 's security team .银行发出警告,称有针对客户的新**网络钓鱼**活动,通过冒充银行安全团队的虚假电子邮件进行。
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scammer
[名词]

a person who deceives people to get their money

骗子, 诈骗者

骗子, 诈骗者

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to prevent scammers from accessing customer accounts .该公司实施了更严格的验证流程,以防止**骗子**访问客户账户。
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swindler
[名词]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

骗子, 诈骗犯

骗子, 诈骗犯

Ex: Victims of the online dating swindler reported their losses to the authorities .网络约会**骗子**的受害者向当局报告了他们的损失。
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ransom
[名词]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

赎金

赎金

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without paying ransom.人质谈判是旨在确保人质安全释放而不支付**赎金**的微妙过程。
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riot
[名词]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

暴乱,  骚乱

暴乱, 骚乱

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .在抗议者与执法部门发生冲突的**骚乱**期间,有多人被捕。
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。
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to bug
[动词]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

安装窃听器, 窃听

安装窃听器, 窃听

Ex: Private investigators were hired to bug the office , hoping to uncover any corporate espionage .私家侦探被雇来**窃听**办公室,希望能发现任何企业间谍活动。
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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

不在场证明

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .她参加家庭聚会的**不在场证明**得到了多位家庭成员的证实。
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accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.调查人员发现了将他与犯罪联系起来的证据,确立了他作为**同谋**的角色。
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conspirator
[名词]

a person involved in a conspiracy

共谋者, 阴谋者

共谋者, 阴谋者

Ex: The investigation uncovered communications between the conspirators discussing their illegal activities .调查发现了**共谋者**之间讨论他们非法活动的通讯。
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assassin
[名词]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

刺客, 杀手

刺客, 杀手

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the notorious assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
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bandit
[名词]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

强盗, 土匪

强盗, 土匪

Ex: The bandit gang was notorious for their daring heists and escapes from law enforcement .**强盗**团伙因其大胆的抢劫和逃脱执法而臭名昭著。
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gangster
[名词]

a member of a group of criminals

黑帮成员, 歹徒

黑帮成员, 歹徒

Ex: Gangsters often use intimidation and violence to maintain control over their territory .**黑帮分子**经常使用恐吓和暴力来维持对其地盘的控制。
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a young person who commits a crime

少年犯, 青少年罪犯

少年犯, 青少年罪犯

Ex: Societal factors, such as poverty and lack of parental guidance, can contribute to juvenile delinquency.社会因素,如贫困和缺乏父母指导,可能导致**青少年犯罪**。
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imprisonment
[名词]

the action of putting someone in prison

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years of imprisonment.囚犯的家人希望在服刑多年后能早日获释。
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inmate
[名词]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚犯, 犯人

囚犯, 犯人

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for both inmates and visitors .由于对**囚犯**和访客的安全考虑,探视时间受到限制。
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convict
[名词]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

罪犯, 囚犯

罪犯, 囚犯

Ex: The convict's family visited him regularly , offering support and encouragement .**罪犯**的家人定期探望他,提供支持和鼓励。
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the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .**死刑**是为法律上认为最严重的罪行保留的,例如谋杀。
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confession
[名词]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

供认,  忏悔

供认, 忏悔

Ex: The confession was pivotal in solving the cold case that had baffled investigators for years .**供词**对解决多年来困扰调查人员的悬案至关重要。
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to inspect
[动词]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .主管**检查**机器以检测任何磨损或故障的迹象。
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corrupt
[形容词]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐败的, 贪污的

腐败的, 贪污的

Ex: The corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .**腐败的**警察通过威胁虚假指控向市民勒索钱财。
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execution
[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决

处决

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .政治犯的**处决**引起了人权组织的国际谴责。
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to raid
[动词]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

突袭, 搜查

突袭, 搜查

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .特警队被召来**突袭**一名有暴力史的已知罪犯的住所。
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fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指印

指纹, 指印

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.**指纹**证据在定罪谋杀案凶手方面发挥了关键作用。
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的, 刑事的

法医的, 刑事的

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .侦探依靠**法医**证据来破案。
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probation
[名词]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

缓刑, 试用期

缓刑, 试用期

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of the probation requirements for the juvenile offender .法院下令社区服务作为少年犯**缓刑**要求的一部分。
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record
[名词]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

犯罪记录, 刑事档案

犯罪记录, 刑事档案

Ex: She was concerned that her minor offense would appear on her permanent record.她担心自己的轻微违法行为会出现在她的永久**记录**上。
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goon
[名词]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

打手, 暴徒

打手, 暴徒

Ex: The goon lurked in the shadows , waiting for the signal to carry out his employer 's orders .**打手**潜伏在阴影中,等待信号执行雇主的命令。
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death squad
[名词]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

死亡小队, 行刑队

死亡小队, 行刑队

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a suspected death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .随着有关该地区疑似针对记者和活动人士的**死亡小队**的报告浮出水面,国际压力加大。
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henchman
[名词]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

打手, 走狗

打手, 走狗

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network of henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .警方调查揭露了一个代表臭名昭著的帮派头目参与走私、敲诈勒索和其他非法活动的**手下**网络。
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hired gun
[名词]

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

雇佣杀手, 职业打手

雇佣杀手, 职业打手

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gun for hire
[名词]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

雇佣杀手, 枪手

雇佣杀手, 枪手

Ex: The documentary exposed the underworld of mercenaries and gun for hire operations , revealing the chilling realities of contract killings .这部纪录片揭露了雇佣兵和**雇佣杀手**操作的地下世界,揭示了合同杀手的 chilling 现实。
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gunslinger
[名词]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

枪手, 神枪手

枪手, 神枪手

Ex: In Western films , the gunslinger is often portrayed as a lone figure navigating the lawless frontier with his trusty revolver at his side .在西部片中,**枪手**经常被描绘成一个孤独的人物,带着他信赖的左轮手枪在无法无天的边境上穿行。
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the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: Police responded to a call reporting suspicious activity and discovered evidence breaking and entering at the vacant house .
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to finger
[动词]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

指认, 识别

指认, 识别

Ex: The informant was willing to finger the drug lord to the authorities in exchange for immunity .告密者愿意向当局**指认**毒枭以换取豁免权。
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C1级单词表
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