C1 Woordenlijst - Recht en criminaliteit

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

misbruiken, verkrachten

to violently attack someone

aanvallen, overvallen

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

hijacken, overnemen

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnappen, ontvoeren

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

beroven, overvallen

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

verkrachten, seksueel geweld gebruiken

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

piraterij plegen, illegaal kopiëren

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliseren, beschadigen

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

brandstichting, opzettelijke brand

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

afpersing, afpersing

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

misleiding, bedrog

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

inbraak, inbreken

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

omkoping, smeergeld

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

vervalsing, falsificatie

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocide

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

phishing, internetfraude

a person who deceives people to get their money

oplichter, fraudeur

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

oplichter, bedrieger

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

losgeld

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

rellen, opstand

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

boete, geldboete

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

afluisteren, een verborgen microfoon plaatsen

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

medeplichtige, compagnon

a person involved in a conspiracy

samenzweerder, medeplichtige

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

moordenaar, huurmoordenaar

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

bandiet, rover

a member of a group of criminals

gangster, crimineel

a young person who commits a crime

jeugdcriminaliteit, jeugddelinquent

the action of putting someone in prison

gevangenisstraf, detentie

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

gedetineerde, gevangene

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

gevangene, veroordeelde

the killing of a criminal as punishment

doodstraf, kapitaalstraf

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

bekentenis, erkentenis

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

inspecteren, onderzoeken

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

corrupt, omkoopbaar

the act of punishing a criminal by death

executie, doodstraf

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

een inval doen, doorzoeken

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

vingerafdruk, vingerafdrukken

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensisch, criminalistisch

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

proeftijd, voorwaardelijke vrijlating

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

strafblad, criminele achtergrond

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

schavuit, hooligan

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

doodseskader, moordgroep

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

handlanger, bode

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

huurling, moordenaar op contract

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

huurling, huurmoordenaar

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

schutter, pistolero

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

aanwijzen, verklikken