pattern

Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Luật pháp và tội phạm

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về pháp luật và tội phạm như “hành hung”, “tống tiền”, “cốc”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

review-disable

Xem lại

flashcard-disable

Thẻ ghi nhớ

spelling-disable

Chính tả

quiz-disable

Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse
[Động từ]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

lạm dụng, xâm hại

lạm dụng, xâm hại

Ex: The # MeToo movement shed light on the prevalence of individuals in positions of power who use their influence abuse others sexually .
to assault
[Động từ]

to violently attack someone

tấn công, công kích

tấn công, công kích

Ex: Authorities worked to create awareness about the consequences assaulting healthcare workers during the pandemic .
to hijack
[Động từ]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

cướp, khống chế

cướp, khống chế

Ex: Over the years , criminals have hijacked vehicles for ransom .
to kidnap
[Động từ]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

bắt cóc, giam giữ

bắt cóc, giam giữ

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended kidnap her .
to mug
[Động từ]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

cướp, trấn lột

cướp, trấn lột

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
to rape
[Động từ]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

hiếp dâm, cưỡng hiếp

hiếp dâm, cưỡng hiếp

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
to pirate
[Động từ]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

sao chép trái phép, xâm phạm bản quyền

sao chép trái phép, xâm phạm bản quyền

Ex: The film industry faces significant losses due to people pirate movies and distribute them online .
to vandalize
[Động từ]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

phá hoại, hủy hoại

phá hoại, hủy hoại

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
arson
[Danh từ]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

hỏa hoạn có chủ đích, tội phạm đốt phá

hỏa hoạn có chủ đích, tội phạm đốt phá

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
blackmail
[Danh từ]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, đe dọa nhận hối lộ

tống tiền, đe dọa nhận hối lộ

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
deception
[Danh từ]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

sự lừa dối, sự gian lận

sự lừa dối, sự gian lận

Ex: Trust is easily broken when relationships are built on lies deception.
break-in
[Danh từ]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

sự đột nhập, vụ đột nhập

sự đột nhập, vụ đột nhập

Ex: The store owner arrived early in the morning to find evidence of break-in and immediately called the police .
bribe
[Danh từ]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

hối lộ, đút lót

hối lộ, đút lót

Ex: Accepting bribe is a criminal offense punishable by law .
forgery
[Danh từ]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

hành vi giả mạo, tội giả mạo

hành vi giả mạo, tội giả mạo

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be forgery after forensic analysis .
genocide
[Danh từ]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

phạm tội diệt chủng, tội ác diệt chủng

phạm tội diệt chủng, tội ác diệt chủng

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
phishing
[Danh từ]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

lừa đảo trực tuyến, lừa đảo qua mạng

lừa đảo trực tuyến, lừa đảo qua mạng

Ex: The bank issued a warning about a new phishing campaign targeting customers through fake emails claiming to be from the bank's security team.
scammer
[Danh từ]

a person who deceives people to get their money

kẻ lừa đảo, người lừa gạt

kẻ lừa đảo, người lừa gạt

Ex: The company implemented stricter verification processes to scammers from accessing customer accounts .
swindler
[Danh từ]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

kẻ lừa đảo, kẻ ăn cắp

kẻ lừa đảo, kẻ ăn cắp

Ex: Victims of the online swindler reported their losses to the authorities .
ransom
[Danh từ]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tiền chuộc, lệ phí chuộc

tiền chuộc, lệ phí chuộc

Ex: Hostage negotiations are delicate processes aimed at securing the safe release of captives without ransom.
riot
[Danh từ]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

cuộc bạo loạn, sự náo động

cuộc bạo loạn, sự náo động

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
fine
[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

hình phạt tiền, tiền phạt

hình phạt tiền, tiền phạt

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
to bug
[Động từ]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

gắn microphone ẩn, gắn thiết bị nghe trộm

gắn microphone ẩn, gắn thiết bị nghe trộm

Ex: Private investigators were hired bug the office , hoping to uncover any corporate espionage .
alibi
[Danh từ]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bằng chứng ngoại phạm, chứng cứ ngoại phạm

bằng chứng ngoại phạm, chứng cứ ngoại phạm

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
accomplice
[Danh từ]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

tòng phạm, kẻ đồng lõa

tòng phạm, kẻ đồng lõa

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
conspirator
[Danh từ]

a person involved in a conspiracy

kẻ đồng mưu, người âm thầm

kẻ đồng mưu, người âm thầm

Ex: The investigation uncovered communications between conspirators discussing their illegal activities .
assassin
[Danh từ]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

sát thủ, kẻ ám sát

sát thủ, kẻ ám sát

Ex: The FBI launched a manhunt to capture the assassin responsible for several high-profile killings .
bandit
[Danh từ]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

cướp, kẻ cướp

cướp, kẻ cướp

Ex: bandit gang was notorious for their daring heists and escapes from law enforcement .
gangster
[Danh từ]

a member of a group of criminals

băng nhóm, tội phạm

băng nhóm, tội phạm

Ex: Gangsters often use intimidation and violence to maintain control over their territory .

a young person who commits a crime

thanh thiếu niên phạm pháp, thanh niên phạm tội

thanh thiếu niên phạm pháp, thanh niên phạm tội

Ex: Societal factors, such as poverty and lack of parental guidance, can contribute to juvenile delinquency.
imprisonment
[Danh từ]

the action of putting someone in prison

sự giam giữ, sự giam cầm

sự giam giữ, sự giam cầm

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years imprisonment.
inmate
[Danh từ]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

cai tù, nhân viên

cai tù, nhân viên

Ex: Visitation hours were restricted due to safety concerns for inmates and visitors .
convict
[Danh từ]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

tù nhân, người bị kết án

tù nhân, người bị kết án

Ex: convict's family visited him regularly , offering support and encouragement .

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
confession
[Danh từ]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

lời thú tội, sự thú tội

lời thú tội, sự thú tội

Ex: confession was pivotal in solving the cold case that had baffled investigators for years .
to inspect
[Động từ]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

kiểm tra, thẩm định

kiểm tra, thẩm định

Ex: The inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction .
corrupt
[Tính từ]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

tham nhũng, đạo đức suy đồi

tham nhũng, đạo đức suy đồi

Ex: corrupt police officers extorted money from citizens by threatening false charges .
execution
[Danh từ]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

sự thi hành án tử, hình phạt tử hình

sự thi hành án tử, hình phạt tử hình

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.
to raid
[Động từ]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

đột kích, tiến hành truy quét

đột kích, tiến hành truy quét

Ex: The SWAT team was called in raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .
fingerprint
[Danh từ]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

dấu vân tay, vân tay

dấu vân tay, vân tay

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.
forensic
[Tính từ]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

Pháp y, Khoa học hình sự

Pháp y, Khoa học hình sự

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
probation
[Danh từ]

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

thời gian thử thách, án treo

thời gian thử thách, án treo

Ex: The court ordered community service as part of probation requirements for the juvenile offender .
record
[Danh từ]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

hồ sơ tội phạm, biên bản hình sự

hồ sơ tội phạm, biên bản hình sự

Ex: She was concerned that her minor offense would appear on her record.
goon
[Danh từ]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

gã côn đồ, kẻ du côn

gã côn đồ, kẻ du côn

Ex: goon lurked in the shadows , waiting for the signal to carry out his employer 's orders .
death squad
[Danh từ]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

đội hành quyết, đội sát thủ

đội hành quyết, đội sát thủ

Ex: International pressure mounted as reports surfaced of a death squad targeting journalists and activists in the region .
henchman
[Danh từ]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

đồng minh, người làm thuê

đồng minh, người làm thuê

Ex: The police investigation uncovered a network henchmen involved in smuggling , extortion , and other illegal activities on behalf of a notorious gang leader .
hired gun
[Danh từ]

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

sát thủ, người làm thuê

sát thủ, người làm thuê

gun for hire
[Danh từ]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

sát thủ thuê, kẻ giết mướn

sát thủ thuê, kẻ giết mướn

Ex: The documentary exposed the underworld of mercenaries gun for hire operations , revealing the chilling realities of contract killings .
gunslinger
[Danh từ]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

tay súng, kẻ bắn súng

tay súng, kẻ bắn súng

Ex: In Western films , gunslinger is often portrayed as a lone figure navigating the lawless frontier with his trusty revolver at his side .

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: Police responded to a call reporting suspicious activity and discovered evidence breaking and entering at the vacant house .
to finger
[Động từ]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

chỉ mặt, tố cáo

chỉ mặt, tố cáo

Ex: The informant was willing finger the drug lord to the authorities in exchange for immunity .
Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1
Những thay đổi và tác độngAstronomyLuật pháp và tội phạmMathematics
Phó từTravelLịch sử và hiện vật
LanGeek
Tải ứng dụng LanGeek