Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Luật và Tội phạm

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật pháp và tội phạm, như "tấn công", "tống tiền", "cướp", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ C1.

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Bắt đầu học

to abuse

[Động từ]

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

lạm dụng, hiếp dâm

Ex: The survivor courageously shared their experience of an individual who sought to abuse them.

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to assault

[Động từ]

to violently attack someone

tấn công, hành hung

Ex: The assailant attempted to assault the victim in a dark alley.

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to hijack

[Động từ]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

cướp, chiếm đoạt

Ex: Pirates tried to hijack the cargo ship, hoping to steal valuable goods for resale.

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to kidnap

[Động từ]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

bắt cóc, bắt giữ để đòi tiền chuộc

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom.

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to mug

[Động từ]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

cướp, móc túi

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon.

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to rape

[Động từ]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

hiếp dâm, cưỡng hiếp

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual.

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to pirate

[Động từ]

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

ăn cắp bản quyền, sao chép bất hợp pháp

Ex: Online platforms often struggle with users who pirate movies and music without permission.

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to vandalize

[Động từ]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

phá hoại, cố ý làm hư hại

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment.

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arson

[Danh từ]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

tội phóng hỏa, hành vi đốt phá

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire.

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blackmail

[Danh từ]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, hăm dọa

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails.

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deception

[Danh từ]

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

sự lừa dối, sự gian lận

Ex: The magician's performance relied on clever deception to create illusions.

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break-in

[Danh từ]

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

đột nhập, vụ đột nhập

Ex: There was a break-in at the jewelry store last night, and several valuable items were stolen.

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Đăng nhập

bribe

[Danh từ]

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

hối lộ, đút lót

Ex: The politician was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company in exchange for favorable contracts.

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forgery

[Danh từ]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

làm giả

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check.

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genocide

[Danh từ]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

diệt chủng, tàn sát

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group.

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phishing

[Danh từ]

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

lừa đảo giả mạo, phishing

Ex: Phishing is a form of cybercrime where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers.

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scammer

[Danh từ]

a person who deceives people to get their money

kẻ lừa đảo, kẻ gian lận

Ex: The elderly couple fell victim to a phone scammer who claimed to be from their bank.

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swindler

[Danh từ]

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

kẻ lừa đảo, kẻ bịp bợm

Ex: The swindler convinced his victims to invest in a fake business scheme.

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ransom

[Danh từ]

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

tiền chuộc

Ex: The kidnappers demanded a large ransom for the safe return of the CEO's daughter.

Đóng

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riot

[Danh từ]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

bạo loạn, nổi loạn

Ex: A peaceful demonstration turned into a violent riot after clashes broke out between protesters and counter-protesters.

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fine

[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway.

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to bug

[Động từ]

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

gắn thiết bị nghe lén, nghe lén

Ex: The spy attempted to bug the conference room to gather sensitive information.

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Đăng nhập

alibi

[Danh từ]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bằng chứng ngoại phạm

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime.

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accomplice

[Danh từ]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

đồng phạm, kẻ tòng phạm

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation.

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conspirator

[Danh từ]

a person involved in a conspiracy

kẻ âm mưu, người tham gia âm mưu

Ex: The police arrested several conspirators involved in the plot to assassinate the president.

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assassin

[Danh từ]

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

sát thủ, kẻ ám sát

Ex: The assassin carefully planned the murder of the political leader.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

bandit

[Danh từ]

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

kẻ cướp, tên cướp

Ex: Bandits ambushed the travelers on the remote mountain road, demanding money and valuables.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

gangster

[Danh từ]

a member of a group of criminals

gangster, tên cướp

Ex: The city was plagued by gangsters involved in drug trafficking and extortion.

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juvenile delinquent

[Danh từ]

a young person who commits a crime

tội phạm vị thành niên, thanh thiếu niên phạm tội

Ex: The court ordered counseling for the juvenile delinquent after multiple offenses.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

imprisonment

[Danh từ]

the act of placing someone in prison or jail as a lawful penalty

sự bỏ tù, sự giam giữ

Ex: He received five years' imprisonment for theft.

Đóng

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inmate

[Danh từ]

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

tù nhân, người bị giam giữ

Ex: The prison housed over a thousand inmates serving various sentences.

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convict

[Danh từ]

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

tù nhân, người bị kết án

Ex: The convict was sentenced to ten years in prison for robbery.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

capital punishment

[Danh từ]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries.

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confession

[Danh từ]

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

lời thú nhận, sự thú tội

Ex: The suspect's confession led to his arrest and subsequent trial.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

to inspect

[Động từ]

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

kiểm tra, xem xét

Ex: The mechanic will inspect the car to ensure it is safe to drive.

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corrupt

[Tính từ]

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

tham nhũng, hư hỏng

Ex: The corrupt politician embezzled public funds for personal gain.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

execution

[Danh từ]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

hành hình

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

to raid

[Động từ]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

khám xét, đột kích

Ex: The narcotics division decided to raid the suspected drug den to apprehend the traffickers.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

fingerprint

[Danh từ]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

dấu vân tay, vết vân tay

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar.

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Đăng nhập

forensic

[Tính từ]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

pháp y, hình sự

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

probation

[Danh từ]

a legal arrangement in which a convicted offender is released under specific conditions instead of serving time in prison

án treo, thời gian thử thách

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years' probation.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

record

[Danh từ]

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

lý lịch tư pháp, hồ sơ tội phạm

Ex: His criminal record included several convictions for theft and assault.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

goon

[Danh từ]

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

tên côn đồ, tên du côn

Ex: The goon stood menacingly outside the nightclub, eyeing everyone who passed by with suspicion.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

death squad

[Danh từ]

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

đội hành quyết, nhóm ám sát

Ex: The dictator's regime employed ruthless death squads to eliminate political opponents and dissenters.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

henchman

[Danh từ]

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

tay sai, tay chân

Ex: The crime lord's henchman carried out the orders without question, ensuring that his boss's interests were protected at any cost.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

hired gun

[Danh từ]

a professional assassin, typically armed and employed to commit murder

sát thủ thuê, tay súng thuê

Ex: Detectives traced the murder to a hired gun.

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Đăng nhập

gun for hire

[Danh từ]

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

sát thủ thuê, tay súng thuê

Ex: The notorious criminal was known as a ruthless gun for hire, taking contracts to eliminate rivals without hesitation.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

gunslinger

[Danh từ]

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

tay súng, xạ thủ

Ex: The gunslinger walked into the saloon with a confident swagger, his reputation preceding him.

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breaking and entering

[Cụm từ]

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

Ex: He was arrested for breaking and entering.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

to finger

[Động từ]

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

chỉ ra, nhận diện

Ex: The witness decided to finger the suspect in the lineup, confident that he was the one who robbed the store.

Đóng

Đăng nhập

Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1
Thay đổi và Tác động	Astronomy	Luật và Tội phạm	Mathematics
Trạng từ	Travel	Lịch sử và Di vật

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