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C1レベルの単語リスト - 法律と犯罪

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「暴行」、「脅迫」、「マグカップ」など、法律や犯罪に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

虐待する

虐待する

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[動詞]
to assault

to violently attack someone

攻撃する

攻撃する

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[動詞]
to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ハイジャックする

ハイジャックする

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[動詞]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する

誘拐する

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[動詞]
to mug

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強奪する

強奪する

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[動詞]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

強姦する

強姦する

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[動詞]
to pirate

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

海賊行為をする

海賊行為をする

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[動詞]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

虐待する

虐待する

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[動詞]
arson

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火

放火

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[名詞]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫

脅迫

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[名詞]
deception

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺瞞

欺瞞

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[名詞]
break-in

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

侵入

侵入

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[名詞]
bribe

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂

賄賂

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[名詞]
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造

偽造

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[名詞]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

ジェノサイド

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[名詞]
phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

フィッシング

フィッシング

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[名詞]
scammer

a person who deceives people to get their money

詐欺師

詐欺師

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[名詞]
swindler

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

詐欺師

詐欺師

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[名詞]
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

身代金

身代金

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[名詞]
riot

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

暴動

暴動

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[名詞]
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金

罰金

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[名詞]
to bug

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

盗聴する

盗聴する

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[動詞]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

アリバイ

アリバイ

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[名詞]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

共犯者

共犯者

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[名詞]
conspirator

a person involved in a conspiracy

共謀者

共謀者

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[名詞]
assassin

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

暗殺者

暗殺者

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[名詞]
bandit

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

山賊

山賊

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[名詞]
gangster

a member of a group of criminals

ギャングスター

ギャングスター

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[名詞]
juvenile delinquent

a young person who commits a crime

青少年非行者

青少年非行者

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[名詞]
imprisonment

the action of putting someone in prison

投獄

投獄

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[名詞]
inmate

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚人

囚人

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[名詞]
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

受刑者

受刑者

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[名詞]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑

死刑

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[名詞]
confession

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

自供

自供

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[名詞]
to inspect

to carefully look at something or someone, particularly to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

検査する

検査する

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[動詞]
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐敗した

腐敗した

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[形容詞]
execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑

処刑

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[名詞]
to raid

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

襲撃する

襲撃する

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[動詞]
fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋

指紋

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[名詞]
forensic

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学の

法医学の

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[形容詞]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

保護観察

保護観察

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[名詞]
record

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

犯罪歴

犯罪歴

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[名詞]
goon

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

ゴン

ゴン

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[名詞]
death squad

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

死の部隊

死の部隊

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[名詞]
henchman

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

手下

手下

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[名詞]
hired gun

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

雇われた殺し屋

雇われた殺し屋

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[名詞]
gun for hire

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

請負殺人者

請負殺人者

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[名詞]
gunslinger

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

ガンスリンガー

ガンスリンガー

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[名詞]
breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

[]
to finger

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

指摘する

指摘する

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[動詞]
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