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C1レベルの単語リスト - 法律と犯罪
ここでは、C1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「暴行」、「恐喝」、「強盗」などの法律と犯罪に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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to sexually assault a person, especially women and children
虐待する, 性的暴行を加える
to violently attack someone
襲撃する, 攻撃する
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
ハイジャックする, 乗っ取る
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
誘拐する, 拉致する
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place
強奪する, 襲って奪う
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them
レイプする, 強姦する
to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.
海賊版を作る, 違法コピーする
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property
破壊する, 故意に損傷を与える
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
放火, 火付け
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
恐喝, 強要
the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue
欺瞞, 詐欺
an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something
侵入, 強盗侵入
an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal
賄賂, 袖の下
the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal
偽造
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race
ジェノサイド, 大量虐殺
a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them
フィッシング, 詐欺的な情報収集
a person who deceives people to get their money
詐欺師, ペテン師
a person who deceives or cheats people out of money
詐欺師, ペテン師
an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity
身代金
a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest
暴動, 騒乱
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
罰金, 過料
to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations
盗聴器を仕掛ける, 盗聴する
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it
アリバイ
someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing
共犯者, 協力者
a person involved in a conspiracy
共謀者, 陰謀者
someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons
暗殺者, 殺し屋
a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers
山賊, 盗賊
a member of a group of criminals
ギャングスター, 犯罪組織の一員
a young person who commits a crime
少年非行, 若年犯罪者
the action of putting someone in prison
投獄, 収監
a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility
受刑者, 囚人
a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
受刑者, 囚人
the killing of a criminal as punishment
死刑, 極刑
a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime
自白, 告白
to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards
検査する, 点検する
using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit
腐敗した, 不正な
the act of punishing a criminal by death
処刑
(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods
急襲する, 家宅捜索を行う
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
指紋, 指の跡
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
法医学の, 犯罪科学の
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
保護観察, 執行猶予
official information that indicates a person has committed a crime
犯罪歴, 刑事記録
a criminal hired to harm or threaten people
ごろつき, 暴力団員
a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals
死の部隊, 暗殺部隊
someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent
手下, 子分
an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person
雇われの殺し屋, 用心棒
an individual who does immoral or violent things for money
雇われの殺し屋, ガンフォーハイア
a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West
ガンスリンガー, 名射手
the crime of using force to illegally enter a building
to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities
指摘する, 特定する
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