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C1レベルの単語リスト - 法律と犯罪

ここでは、C1学習者向けに用意された「暴行」、「脅迫」、「マグカップ」など、法律や犯罪に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to abuse

to sexually assault a person, especially women and children

虐待する, 性的に暴力を振るう

虐待する, 性的に暴力を振るう

Google Translate
[動詞]
to assault

to violently attack someone

攻撃する, 襲う

攻撃する, 襲う

Google Translate
[動詞]
to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ハイジャックする, 奪取する

ハイジャックする, 奪取する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

誘拐する, 拉致する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to mug

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強奪する, 盗む

強奪する, 盗む

Google Translate
[動詞]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

強姦する, 性的暴力を振るう

強姦する, 性的暴力を振るう

Google Translate
[動詞]
to pirate

to illegally copy, use, or sell someone else's work or product, such as a book, song, etc.

海賊行為をする, 違法にコピーする

海賊行為をする, 違法にコピーする

Google Translate
[動詞]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

虐待する, 破壊する

虐待する, 破壊する

Google Translate
[動詞]
arson

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火, 放火罪

放火, 放火罪

Google Translate
[名詞]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫, 恐喝

脅迫, 恐喝

Google Translate
[名詞]
deception

the action of intentionally making a person believe something that is untrue

欺瞞, 詐欺

欺瞞, 詐欺

Google Translate
[名詞]
break-in

an illegal entry into a building by using force, particularly in order to steal something

侵入, 強盗

侵入, 強盗

Google Translate
[名詞]
bribe

an amount of money or something of value given to someone in order to persuade them to do something that is illegal

賄賂, 贈収賄

賄賂, 贈収賄

Google Translate
[名詞]
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造, 贋作

偽造, 贋作

Google Translate
[名詞]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

ジェノサイド

Google Translate
[名詞]
phishing

a cybercrime in which someone tricks another into revealing their personal or financial information such as their passwords or bank account numbers and then using this information to steal money from them

フィッシング, 詐欺

フィッシング, 詐欺

Google Translate
[名詞]
scammer

a person who deceives people to get their money

詐欺師, スキャマー

詐欺師, スキャマー

Google Translate
[名詞]
swindler

a person who deceives or cheats people out of money

詐欺師, ぺてん師

詐欺師, ぺてん師

Google Translate
[名詞]
ransom

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

身代金

身代金

Google Translate
[名詞]
riot

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

暴動, 反乱

暴動, 反乱

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[名詞]
fine

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 罰則金

罰金, 罰則金

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[名詞]
to bug

to hide a small microphone in a place or device in order to secretly listen to or record someone's conversations

盗聴する, 隠しマイクを設置する

盗聴する, 隠しマイクを設置する

Google Translate
[動詞]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

アリバイ

アリバイ

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[名詞]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

共犯者, 仲間

共犯者, 仲間

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[名詞]
conspirator

a person involved in a conspiracy

共謀者, 陰謀者

共謀者, 陰謀者

Google Translate
[名詞]
assassin

someone who murders an important person for money or religious or political reasons

暗殺者, ヒットマン

暗殺者, ヒットマン

Google Translate
[名詞]
bandit

a robber who attacks travelers and is a member of a group of robbers

山賊, 強盗

山賊, 強盗

Google Translate
[名詞]
gangster

a member of a group of criminals

ギャングスター, 犯罪者

ギャングスター, 犯罪者

Google Translate
[名詞]
juvenile delinquent

a young person who commits a crime

青少年非行者, 少年犯罪者

青少年非行者, 少年犯罪者

Google Translate
[名詞]
imprisonment

the action of putting someone in prison

投獄, 監禁

投獄, 監禁

Google Translate
[名詞]
inmate

a person who is held in a prison or correctional facility

囚人, 受刑者

囚人, 受刑者

Google Translate
[名詞]
convict

a person found guilty of a crime and sent to prison

受刑者, 有罪判決の人

受刑者, 有罪判決の人

Google Translate
[名詞]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 厳正なる罰

死刑, 厳正なる罰

Google Translate
[名詞]
confession

a formal statement made by a person admitting that they are guilty of a crime

自供, 告白

自供, 告白

Google Translate
[名詞]
to inspect

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

検査する, 調査する

検査する, 調査する

Google Translate
[動詞]
corrupt

using one's power or authority to do illegal things for personal gain or financial benefit

腐敗した, 腐敗

腐敗した, 腐敗

Google Translate
[形容詞]
execution

the act of punishing a criminal by death

処刑, 死刑

処刑, 死刑

Google Translate
[名詞]
to raid

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

襲撃する, 押収する

襲撃する, 押収する

Google Translate
[動詞]
fingerprint

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋, フィンガープリント

指紋, フィンガープリント

Google Translate
[名詞]
forensic

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学の, 犯罪科学の

法医学の, 犯罪科学の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
probation

(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period

保護観察, 執行猶予

保護観察, 執行猶予

Google Translate
[名詞]
record

official information that indicates a person has committed a crime

犯罪歴, 前科

犯罪歴, 前科

Google Translate
[名詞]
goon

a criminal hired to harm or threaten people

ゴン, 用心棒

ゴン, 用心棒

Google Translate
[名詞]
death squad

a group of armed people who illegally kill supporters of an opposing political party or criminals

死の部隊, 暗殺部隊

死の部隊, 暗殺部隊

Google Translate
[名詞]
henchman

someone who faithfully supports a person in power and is willing to do things for them that are illegal or violent

手下, 従者

手下, 従者

Google Translate
[名詞]
hired gun

an individual who is paid to do something violent or immoral, particularly killing someone or protecting a powerful person

雇われた殺し屋, 報酬を受け取る暗殺者

雇われた殺し屋, 報酬を受け取る暗殺者

Google Translate
[名詞]
gun for hire

an individual who does immoral or violent things for money

請負殺人者, 傭兵

請負殺人者, 傭兵

Google Translate
[名詞]
gunslinger

a person who is skilled at shooting a gun and is hired to kill someone, used particularly in the past in the American Wild West

ガンスリンガー, ピストル使い

ガンスリンガー, ピストル使い

Google Translate
[名詞]
breaking and entering

the crime of using force to illegally enter a building

[]
to finger

to identify or point out someone as the person responsible for committing a crime or wrongdoing, often to law enforcement or other authorities

指摘する, 告発する

指摘する, 告発する

Google Translate
[動詞]
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