Permainan - Istilah Catur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan istilah catur seperti "umpan", "skak abadi", dan "gambit".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

chessboard [Kata benda]

papan catur

king [Kata benda]

a chess piece that is the weakest but most important piece whose capture ends the game

Ex: Protecting the king is the primary goal in chess .

queen [Kata benda]

the most powerful piece in chess, capable of moving in any direction

Ex: The player moved the queen across the board to capture a rook .

rook [Kata benda]

benteng

bishop [Kata benda]

(in chess) a piece that moves diagonally across any number of unoccupied squares of the same color

Ex: He sacrificed his bishop to protect the queen .

knight [Kata benda]

a chess piece shaped like a horse's head that moves in an L-shaped pattern

Ex: The knight jumped over the pawns to attack the queen .

pawn [Kata benda]

bidak

black [Kata benda]

hitam

Ex: Black's defense was particularly strong, countering White's aggressive opening moves.

Pertahanan Hitam sangat kuat, mengatasi gerakan pembukaan agresif Putih.

white [Kata benda]

Putih

Ex: In this match, White used a strategic opening to gain an early advantage.

Dalam pertandingan ini, Putih menggunakan pembukaan strategis untuk mendapatkan keuntungan awal.

check [Kata benda]

skak

checkmate [Kata benda]

skak mat

draw [Kata benda]

seri

stalemate [Kata benda]

stale

threefold repetition [Kata benda]

pengulangan tiga kali

Ex: The game ended in a draw due to threefold repetition , as both players kept repeating the same moves .

Permainan berakhir seri karena pengulangan tiga kali, karena kedua pemain terus mengulangi langkah yang sama.

time control [Kata benda]

kontrol waktu

Ex: He struggled to keep up with the time control , making rushed moves near the end of the game .

Dia berjuang untuk mengikuti kontrol waktu, membuat gerakan terburu-buru di akhir permainan.

fifty-move rule [Kata benda]

aturan lima puluh langkah

Ex: After a series of moves with no progress , they invoked the fifty-move rule , resulting in a draw .

Setelah serangkaian langkah tanpa kemajuan, mereka menerapkan aturan lima puluh langkah, yang berakhir dengan seri.

castling [Kata benda]

kastil

Ex: The player performed castling to move the king to a safer spot behind the pawns .

Pemain melakukan kastil untuk memindahkan raja ke tempat yang lebih aman di belakang bidak.

en passant [Kata benda]

en passant

zugzwang [Kata benda]

zugzwang

Ex: He felt like he was in zugzwang when he tried to make a decision but knew that whatever choice he made would have a negative outcome .

Dia merasa seperti berada dalam zugzwang ketika mencoba membuat keputusan tetapi tahu bahwa pilihan apa pun yang dia buat akan memiliki hasil negatif.

chess set [Kata benda]

set catur

chess clock [Kata benda]

jam catur

Ex: We need to set the chess clock before starting the tournament .

Kita perlu mengatur jam catur sebelum memulai turnamen.

fast chess [Kata benda]

catur cepat

Ex: I enjoy playing fast chess online when I do n't have much time to spare .

Saya menikmati bermain catur cepat online ketika saya tidak punya banyak waktu luang.

algebraic notation [Kata benda]

notasi aljabar

Ex: In chess tournaments , players must record their moves using algebraic notation .

Dalam turnamen catur, pemain harus mencatat langkah mereka menggunakan notasi aljabar.

scholar's mate [Kata benda]

skakmat sarjana

Ex: The game ended in a quick scholar's mate when my opponent left their king unprotected.

Permainan berakhir dengan skakmat cendekiawan cepat ketika lawan saya meninggalkan rajanya tanpa perlindungan.

grandmaster [Kata benda]

grandmaster

Ex: Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players , but it takes a lot of dedication and skill .

Menjadi seorang grandmaster adalah impian bagi banyak pemain catur, tetapi membutuhkan banyak dedikasi dan keterampilan.

opening [Kata benda]

a recognized sequence of moves at the start of a chess game

Ex: He studied the Sicilian Defense as his preferred opening.

middlegame [Kata benda]

pertengahan permainan

endgame [Kata benda]

tahap akhir

chess problem [Kata benda]

masalah catur

Ex: I spent hours trying to solve a chess problem that I found in a magazine .

Saya menghabiskan berjam-jam mencoba memecahkan masalah catur yang saya temukan di sebuah majalah.

bye [Kata benda]

bye

blunder [Kata benda]

kesalahan

combination [Kata benda]

kombinasi

Ex: The grandmaster executed a brilliant combination that left his opponent 's king defenseless .

Grandmaster melakukan kombinasi brilian yang membuat raja lawannya tak berdaya.

desperado [Kata benda]

desperado

exchange [Kata benda]

pertukaran

Ex: He sacrificed the exchange to dominate the center .

Dia mengorbankan pertukaran untuk mendominasi pusat.

fool's mate [Kata benda]

skak bodoh

Ex: He lost the game in just two moves, falling for Fool's Mate because he was not paying attention to his king's safety.

Dia kalah dalam permainan hanya dalam dua langkah, terjebak dalam skakmat bodoh karena tidak memperhatikan keselamatan rajanya.

fork [Kata benda]

a chess tactic in which one piece simultaneously attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces, forcing a choice on which to save

Ex: The knight executed a fork, threatening both the queen and rook.

gambit [Kata benda]

gambit

open game [Kata benda]

permainan terbuka

Ex: The game quickly turned into an open game after both players exchanged their central pawns .

Permainan dengan cepat berubah menjadi permainan terbuka setelah kedua pemain menukar pion pusat mereka.

outpost [Kata benda]

pos terdepan

knight's tour [Kata benda]

tur ksatria

Ex: He solved the knight's tour puzzle in just a few minutes, impressing his friends.

Dia memecahkan teka-teki tur ksatria hanya dalam beberapa menit, mengesankan teman-temannya.

round-robin [Kata benda]

turnamen round-robin

Ex: We played a round-robin tournament in our local soccer league , so every team faced each other .

Kami bermain turnamen round-robin di liga sepak bola lokal kami, jadi setiap tim saling berhadapan.

sacrifice [Kata benda]

a deliberate move in which a player gives up material for strategic or tactical advantage

Ex: He made a sacrifice of a pawn to open the opponent 's defense .

semi-open game [Kata benda]

permainan semi-terbuka

Ex: He surprised me with the French Defense , turning our match into a semi-open game right from the start .

Dia mengejutkan saya dengan Pertahanan Prancis, mengubah pertandingan kami menjadi permainan semi-terbuka sejak awal.

simultaneous exhibition [Kata benda]

pameran serentak

Ex: At the chess club , we were all excited to watch the simultaneous exhibition by a world champion .

Di klub catur, kami semua bersemangat untuk menonton pameran simultan oleh seorang juara dunia.

double check [Kata benda]

skak ganda

discovered check [Kata benda]

skak temuan

Ex: After Sarah moved her pawn , a discovered check from her bishop forced her opponent to defend immediately .

Setelah Sarah memindahkan bidaknya, skak terbuka dari uskupnya memaksa lawannya untuk bertahan segera.

discovered attack [Kata benda]

serangan terungkap

Ex: When he moved his knight , it revealed a discovered attack on my queen .

Ketika dia memindahkan kudanya, itu mengungkapkan serangan temuan pada ratu saya.

King's Indian defense [Kata benda]

pertahanan India Raja

Ex: In the King's Indian defense, Black moves their knight and pawn to prepare for a strong defense.

Dalam pertahanan India Raja, Hitam memindahkan kuda dan bidaknya untuk mempersiapkan pertahanan yang kuat.

attack [Kata benda]

serangan

perpetual check [Kata benda]

sekak abadi

Ex: The game ended in a draw after he trapped his opponent in a perpetual check .

Permainan berakhir seri setelah dia menjebak lawannya dalam skak abadi.

dead draw [Kata benda]

seri mati

Ex: After hours of playing , the game ended in a dead draw because neither of us had enough pieces to checkmate .

Setelah berjam-jam bermain, permainan berakhir seri karena tidak satu pun dari kami memiliki cukup bidak untuk skakmat.

decoy [Kata benda]

umpan

tournament [Kata benda]

turnamen

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament .

Tim berlatih keras selama berbulan-bulan dalam persiapan untuk turnamen sepak bola regional.

cross-check [Kata benda]

pemeriksaan silang

candidate move [Kata benda]

langkah kandidat

Ex: Before making a decision , she considered several candidate moves in the game .

Sebelum membuat keputusan, dia mempertimbangkan beberapa langkah kandidat dalam permainan.

Boden's Mate [Kata benda]

skak mat Boden

Ex: The player set up a Boden's Mate by carefully positioning both bishops on diagonal paths, trapping the opponent's king.

Pemain menyiapkan Boden's Mate dengan menempatkan kedua uskup pada jalur diagonal dengan hati-hati, menjebak raja lawan.

touch-move rule [Kata benda]

aturan sentuh-gerak

Ex: In chess , if you touch a piece , you must move it , according to the touch-move rule .

Dalam catur, jika Anda menyentuh sebuah bidak, Anda harus memindahkannya, menurut aturan sentuh-gerak.

tempo [Kata benda]

keuntungan waktu

Ex: The game started with both players focusing on gaining tempo by developing their pieces .

Permainan dimulai dengan kedua pemain fokus untuk mendapatkan tempo dengan mengembangkan bidak mereka.

backward pawn [Kata benda]

pion tertinggal

Ex: The backward pawn on the c-file became an easy target for my opponent ’s rook .

Pion mundur di file c menjadi target mudah bagi benteng lawan.

battery [Kata benda]

a tactical arrangement in chess in which two or more pieces of the same color are aligned along a file, rank, or diagonal to increase combined attacking power and threaten the opponent's position

Ex: She formed a battery with her queen and rook along the e-file.

back-rank mate [Kata benda]

skakmat barisan belakang

Ex: The game ended quickly with a back-rank mate , leaving my opponent with no way to escape .

Permainan berakhir dengan cepat dengan skak mat barisan belakang, meninggalkan lawan saya tanpa cara untuk melarikan diri.

bare king [Kata benda]

raja telanjang

Ex: After a long series of moves , he was left with just a bare king on the chessboard .

Setelah serangkaian gerakan panjang, dia hanya menyisakan raja telanjang di papan catur.

promotion [Kata benda]

(in chess) the exchange of a pawn for a more powerful piece when it reaches the opponent's back rank

Ex: The player achieved promotion by advancing the pawn to the eighth rank .

Alekhine's gun [Kata benda]

meriam Alekhine

Ex: The chess player set up Alekhine’s gun to launch an attack on the opponent's king.

Pemain catur menyusun meriam Alekhine untuk melancarkan serangan pada raja lawan.

pin [Kata benda]

sebuah pin

Ex: The player executed a pin , trapping the bishop and protecting his queen .

Pemain melakukan pin, menjebak uskup dan melindungi ratunya.

absolute pin [Kata benda]

pin mutlak

Ex: The chess piece was under an absolute pin , unable to move without risking the king 's safety .

Bidak catur berada dalam pin mutlak, tidak bisa bergerak tanpa membahayakan keselamatan raja.

FIDE [Kata benda]

FIDE (Federasi Catur Internasional)

Ex: Many aspiring chess players dream of earning a FIDE title and competing at the highest level .

Banyak pemain catur yang bercita-cita bermimpi untuk mendapatkan gelar FIDE dan bersaing di tingkat tertinggi.

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Istilah Permainan Kartu	Istilah Permainan Mengambil Trik	Jenis-jenis Poker	Istilah Poker
Jenis Permainan Papan	Istilah Permainan Papan	Komponen Permainan Meja	Jenis dan varian catur
Istilah Catur	Jenis Permainan Video	Istilah Permainan Peran	Istilah Permainan Video
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