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Spel - Schacktermer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till schacktermer som "lockbete", "evig schack" och "gambit".

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Words Related to Games
chessboard
[Substantiv]

a square board with a grid of 64 alternating light and dark colored squares arranged in an 8x8 pattern, used for playing the game of chess

schackbräde, schackspelsbräde

schackbräde, schackspelsbräde

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king
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that is the most important and able to move in any direction but one square at a time

kung, kungpjäs

kung, kungpjäs

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queen
[Substantiv]

the most powerful piece in the game of chess that can move in any direction

dam, drottning

dam, drottning

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rook
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that is represented by a small tower-shaped object, typically with a pointed top, and is one of the six types of pieces used in the game

torn, rook

torn, rook

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bishop
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that is placed next to the king and next to the queen and moves in any direction diagonally

löpare

löpare

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knight
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that looks like the head of a horse and can either move two vertical and one horizontal squares or two horizontal and one vertical squares in any direction

springare, riddare

springare, riddare

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pawn
[Substantiv]

one of the eight weakest pieces in chess, usually smaller in size compared to other pieces

bonde, schackbonde

bonde, schackbonde

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black
[Substantiv]

the player who uses the pieces of the black color, who moves second in the game

svart

svart

Ex: At the end of the game, Black's careful positioning led to a checkmate victory.I slutet av spelet ledde **Svart**s noggranna positionering till en schackmattseger.
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white
[Substantiv]

the player or side in chess that moves first, typically using the white pieces

Vit

Vit

Ex: In the chess lesson, White was advised to control the center and develop pieces early.I schacklektionen rådades **Vit** att kontrollera centrum och utveckla pjäser tidigt.
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check
[Substantiv]

a chess move that puts the opponent's king under the threat of a direct attack by the chess pieces of the other player

schack

schack

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checkmate
[Substantiv]

a chess move that makes the opponent's king unable to escape, which means that opponent has lost

schackmatt, matt

schackmatt, matt

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draw
[Substantiv]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

oavgjort, remi

oavgjort, remi

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stalemate
[Substantiv]

a situation in the game of chess where one is unable to make any legal moves while their king is not checkmated, therefore the game ends and no one wins

patt, dödläge

patt, dödläge

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a rule that occurs when the same position on the board occurs three times with the same player to move, or if the same sequence of moves occurs three times with the same player to move, resulting in a draw or stalemate

tredubbel upprepning, trefaldig upprepning

tredubbel upprepning, trefaldig upprepning

Ex: She recognized the threefold repetition and asked her opponent to agree to a draw .Hon kände igen den **trefaldiga upprepningen** och bad sin motståndare att gå med på en remi.
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time control
[Substantiv]

the time each player has to make moves in a game, with formats like fixed per move or total game time, often including increments or delays

tidskontroll, speltakt

tidskontroll, speltakt

Ex: She prefers time control in chess to avoid slow , drawn-out matches .Hon föredrar **tidskontroll** i schack för att undvika långsamma, utdragna matcher.
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fifty-move rule
[Substantiv]

a rule in chess stating that if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the previous fifty moves by each player, either player can claim a draw

femtio drags regel, 50-dragsregeln

femtio drags regel, 50-dragsregeln

Ex: The fifty-move rule saved me from a losing position, as I managed to force a draw without capturing any pieces.**Femtio dragregeln** räddade mig från en förlorande ställning, eftersom jag lyckades tvinga fram en remi utan att ta några pjäser.
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castling
[Substantiv]

a move in the game of chess that allows the king and one of the rooks to move simultaneously

rockad, kort rockad

rockad, kort rockad

Ex: He missed his chance for castling because there was a piece blocking the path between the king and rook.Han missade sin chans till **rockad** eftersom en pjäs blockerade vägen mellan kungen och tornet.
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en passant
[Substantiv]

a special pawn capture move in chess that can occur when a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands adjacent to an opposing pawn on the fifth rank

en passant

en passant

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zugzwang
[Substantiv]

a term in chess used to describe a situation where a player would prefer to pass their turn and make no move, as any move they can make would put them in a weaker position or lead to an eventual loss

zugzwang, zugzwang-läge

zugzwang, zugzwang-läge

Ex: After many moves, the opponent set up a zugzwang situation, where I had no choice but to sacrifice my queen.Efter många drag skapade motståndaren en **zugzwang**-situation, där jag inte hade något val än att offra min drottning.
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chess set
[Substantiv]

a collection of pieces used to play the game of chess, typically consisting of 32 pieces in total, with 16 pieces for each player

schackspel, schackuppsättning

schackspel, schackuppsättning

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chess clock
[Substantiv]

a device used to time the moves of players during a game of chess, with two clocks typically used for each player, one with a button that stops their clock and starts their opponent's clock, and vice versa

schackklocka, schacktimer

schackklocka, schacktimer

Ex: She was under a lot of pressure because the chess clock was ticking down.Hon var under stor press eftersom **schackklockan** tickade ner.
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fast chess
[Substantiv]

a type of chess game with a significantly reduced time control compared to traditional chess, typically with each player having only a few minutes or seconds to make their moves

snabbschack, blixtschack

snabbschack, blixtschack

Ex: I ca n't concentrate well in fast chess; I need more time to think about my moves .Jag kan inte koncentrera mig bra i **snabbschack**; jag behöver mer tid att tänka på mina drag.
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algebraic notation
[Substantiv]

a standardized system used to record and describe the moves made in a game of chess, with each square of the chessboard being assigned a unique letter and number coordinate, and each piece being represented by its first letter

algebraisk notation, schackalgebraisk notation

algebraisk notation, schackalgebraisk notation

Ex: In chess classes, the instructor taught us how to write down our moves using algebraic notation.I schacklektioner lärde instruktören oss hur man skriver ner våra drag med hjälp av **algebraisk notation**.
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scholar's mate
[Substantiv]

a four-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player moves their pawn to e4, their bishop to c4, and their queen to h5, threatening to checkmate the opposing king on f7

lärdomens matt, matt på fyra drag

lärdomens matt, matt på fyra drag

Ex: After a few moves, I saw a clear path to deliver scholar's mate and checkmate my opponent.Efter några drag såg jag en tydlig väg att leverera **herdarmatt** och schackmatta min motståndare.
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grandmaster
[Substantiv]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

stormästare

stormästare

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up .Det tog henne decennier av hårt arbete för att nå nivån av **stormästare**, men hon gav aldrig upp.
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opening
[Substantiv]

the initial stage of the game, where players make their first moves to develop their pieces and control the center of the board

öppning, spelets inledande skede

öppning, spelets inledande skede

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middlegame
[Substantiv]

the phase of the game that follows the opening, where players have developed their pieces and are looking to create an advantageous position on the board

mittspel, mellanfas

mittspel, mellanfas

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endgame
[Substantiv]

the final phase of the game that follows the middlegame, where only a few pieces remain on the board and where the focus shifts to pawn promotion, checkmate, and strategic play with the remaining pieces

slutspel, slutfas

slutspel, slutfas

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chess problem
[Substantiv]

a puzzle or challenge in the game of chess that involves finding a specific sequence of moves that leads to a particular outcome, such as a checkmate or a draw

schackproblem, schackpussel

schackproblem, schackpussel

Ex: I love using chess problems to practice tactics and sharpen my mind.Jag älskar att använda **schackproblem** för att träna taktik och skärpa mitt sinne.
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bye
[Substantiv]

a situation where a player is given a free point without having to play a game, typically due to an odd number of players in the tournament or an uneven number of rounds

bye, fritagande

bye, fritagande

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blunder
[Substantiv]

a serious tactical or positional mistake that results in a significant disadvantage or loss of material, often leading to a loss of the game

misstag, blunder

misstag, blunder

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combination
[Substantiv]

a sequence of moves that involves a tactical sacrifice or exchange of material to gain a positional or tactical advantage, often leading to a decisive advantage or checkmate

kombination, sekvens

kombination, sekvens

Ex: The tactical combination created a powerful attack , ultimately leading to victory .Den taktiska **kombinationen** skapade en kraftfull attack, vilket slutligen ledde till seger.
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desperado
[Substantiv]

a piece that is sacrificed with the aim of achieving tactical gains, especially in a losing or desperate situation

desperado, offerspjäs

desperado, offerspjäs

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exchange
[Substantiv]

the capture of a rook for a minor piece, such as a knight or bishop, or vice versa

utbyte, byteshandel

utbyte, byteshandel

Ex: The endgame simplified after an exchange of rooks for knights .
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fool's mate
[Substantiv]

a two-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player makes an early mistake by moving their f-pawn or g-pawn too far forward, leaving their king vulnerable to attack

dårarnas matt, schackmatt i två drag

dårarnas matt, schackmatt i två drag

Ex: During a chess lesson, the coach used Fool's Mate to demonstrate why good pawn structure is important.Under en schacklektion använde tränaren **Fool's Mate** för att demonstrera varför en bra bondstruktur är viktig.
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fork
[Substantiv]

a tactic in which a single piece attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces at the same time, forcing the opponent to choose which piece to defend and allowing the attacker to capture the other

gaffel, dubbelattack

gaffel, dubbelattack

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gambit
[Substantiv]

(chess) an opening strategy in which a player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or sometimes a more valuable piece, typically in the early moves of the game

gambit, öppningsstrategi

gambit, öppningsstrategi

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open game
[Substantiv]

a game that features early pawn exchanges and a relatively open center of the board, often resulting in more active and tactical play

öppet spel, öppen match

öppet spel, öppen match

Ex: Players who like attacking chess often prefer open games to create quick tactical opportunities .Spelare som gillar offensiv schack föredrar ofta **öppna spel** för att skapa snabba taktiska möjligheter.
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outpost
[Substantiv]

a square on the board that is under the control of one player's pawn and cannot be attacked by the opponent's pawns, making it an ideal position for a knight or bishop to occupy and control important squares on the board

utpost, framskjuten post

utpost, framskjuten post

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knight's tour
[Substantiv]

a mathematical problem and a chess puzzle that involves finding a sequence of moves for a knight that visits every square on an empty chessboard exactly once

riddarens rundtur, springarens resa

riddarens rundtur, springarens resa

Ex: The chess enthusiast spent hours trying to figure out a closed knight's tour.Schackentusiasten tillbringade timmar med att försöka lista ut en sluten **riddartur**.
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round-robin
[Substantiv]

a tournament format where each team competes against all others, earning points for wins, draws, and losses

round-robin-turnering, alla-mot-alla-turnering

round-robin-turnering, alla-mot-alla-turnering

Ex: In a round-robin format , every team gets a chance to compete against all the other teams .I ett **round-robin**-format får varje lag chansen att tävla mot alla andra lag.
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sacrifice
[Substantiv]

a deliberate move in which a player gives up material, such as a pawn, knight, bishop, rook, or even a queen, in exchange for a strategic or tactical advantage

uppoffring, offer

uppoffring, offer

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semi-open game
[Substantiv]

a chess game that starts with 1.e4, but where Black responds with a move other than 1...e5, often resulting in a closed or semi-closed position

halvöppet spel, halvöppen match

halvöppet spel, halvöppen match

Ex: The semi-open game gives both players an opportunity to create imbalances and seize the initiative.Det **halvöppna spelet** ger båda spelarna möjlighet att skapa obalanser och ta initiativet.
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a chess event in which a strong player, usually a grandmaster, plays multiple games at the same time against a group of opponents, moving from board to board and making one move at a time

samtidig utställning

samtidig utställning

Ex: The grandmaster amazed the crowd with his ability to win every game during the simultaneous exhibition.Stormästaren förvånade publiken med sin förmåga att vinna varje match under den **samtidiga utställningen**.
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double check
[Substantiv]

a situation where the opponent's king is attacked by two pieces simultaneously, and the king must move because it cannot be protected by capturing one of the attacking pieces

dubbelschack

dubbelschack

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discovered check
[Substantiv]

a tactic where a player moves one of their pieces, revealing an attack on the opponent's king by another piece that was previously blocked or hidden behind the moving piece

upptäckt schack, öppen schack

upptäckt schack, öppen schack

Ex: Lily set up a clever discovered check that led to her opponent losing their queen .Lily satte upp ett smart **upptäckt schack** som ledde till att hennes motståndare förlorade sin drottning.
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discovered attack
[Substantiv]

a tactic where moving one piece uncovers an attack by another piece, creating a double threat and putting pressure on the opponent

upptäckt attack

upptäckt attack

Ex: The discovered attack forced me to defend two threats at once , making it hard to respond .Den **upptäckta attacken** tvingade mig att försvara mot två hot samtidigt, vilket gjorde det svårt att svara.
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a chess opening where Black sets up a strong defense and plans to attack the opponent's position later in the game

kungindiskt försvar, King's Indian försvar

kungindiskt försvar, King's Indian försvar

Ex: My opponent used the King's Indian defense, and it was tough to break through their solid position.Min motståndare använde **Kungindiskt försvar**, och det var svårt att bryta igenom deras solida position.
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attack
[Substantiv]

a player's action of threatening to capture an opponent's piece, control key squares, or put the opponent's king in checkmate

attack, offensiv

attack, offensiv

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perpetual check
[Substantiv]

a situation where one player continuously checks the opponent's king with no possibility of reaching a checkmate, resulting in a drawn game due to a stalemate or a threefold repetition

evig schack, kontinuerlig schack

evig schack, kontinuerlig schack

Ex: He had no chance of winning , but a perpetual check allowed him to survive the game .Han hade ingen chans att vinna, men ett **evigt schack** gjorde att han kunde överleva spelet.
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dead draw
[Substantiv]

a position where neither player has a realistic chance of winning, typically due to a lack of material or a highly symmetrical and locked position, resulting in an inevitable draw if the players continue to play perfectly

död remi, oundviklig remi

död remi, oundviklig remi

Ex: The game was so close , but eventually , it became a dead draw because neither of us could break through .Spelet var så jämnt, men till slut blev det en **oavgjord match** eftersom ingen av oss kunde bryta igenom.
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decoy
[Substantiv]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is sacrificed or placed in a vulnerable position to lure the opponent into making a disadvantageous move or to redirect their attention away from a more critical part of the board

bete, fälla

bete, fälla

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tournament
[Substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnering, tävling

turnering, tävling

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Den lokala golfturneringen samlade in pengar till välgörenhet samtidigt som den visade upp imponerande talang.
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cross-check
[Substantiv]

a tactical move in response to a check, where the checked player delivers a counter-check by moving another piece, creating a double threat that must be addressed by the opponent

korskontroll, motkontroll

korskontroll, motkontroll

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candidate move
[Substantiv]

a potential move that a player considers during their turn as they analyze the possible outcomes and select the best course of action

kandidatdrag

kandidatdrag

Ex: The grandmaster examined every candidate move before deciding which one to make .Stormästaren granskade varje **kandidatdrag** innan han bestämde sig för vilket han skulle göra.
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Boden's Mate
[Substantiv]

a rare but elegant checkmate pattern named after Samuel Boden, where two bishops coordinate to deliver checkmate to the opponent's king

Bodens matt, Boden-matt

Bodens matt, Boden-matt

Ex: He didn't see it comingthe opponent set up a Boden's Mate and checkmated him with two bishops.Han såg det inte komma—motståndaren satte upp en **Boden's Mate** och schackmattade honom med två löpare.
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touch-move rule
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule in chess that requires a player, who touches one of their own pieces, to move that piece if it has a legal move available

berör-flytta regeln, regeln om att beröra en pjäs

berör-flytta regeln, regeln om att beröra en pjäs

Ex: After touching the queen , he quickly realized he was in a bad position , but the touch-move rule meant he had to move it anyway .Efter att ha rört vid drottningen insåg han snabbt att han var i en dålig position, men **rör-spelregeln** innebar att han ändå var tvungen att flytta den.
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tempo
[Substantiv]

the advantage gained by making a move that forces the opponent to lose time or by achieving a position with fewer moves

tidsfördel, tempo

tidsfördel, tempo

Ex: He lost a tempo by retreating his bishop, allowing his opponent to advance.Han förlorade ett **tempo** genom att dra tillbaka sin löpare, vilket tillät motståndaren att avancera.
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backward pawn
[Substantiv]

a pawn that is behind its adjacent pawns on the same file and cannot be easily advanced, making it vulnerable to attacks and potentially weakening the player's pawn structure

efterbliven bonde, försenad bonde

efterbliven bonde, försenad bonde

Ex: The backward pawn on the b-file was a problem throughout the game, as it couldn't advance without getting captured.Den **efterblivna bonden** på b-linjen var ett problem under hela spelet, eftersom den inte kunde avancera utan att bli tagen.
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battery
[Substantiv]

a setup where two or more pieces of the same color are aligned along a file, rank, or diagonal, increasing their combined attacking power and potential threats to the opponent's position

batteri, inriktning

batteri, inriktning

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back-rank mate
[Substantiv]

a checkmate pattern where the opponent's king is trapped on the back rank of the board and is mated by a rook or queen that delivers the checkmate along the same rank

bakre radens matt, matt på sista raden

bakre radens matt, matt på sista raden

Ex: The back-rank mate caught me off guard ; I did n’t see it coming until it was too late .**Bakre radens matt** tog mig på sängen; jag såg det inte komma förrän det var för sent.
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bare king
[Substantiv]

a situation where one player has no pieces left on the board, and their king is the only remaining piece

naken kung, ensam kung

naken kung, ensam kung

Ex: She only had her bare king left, and it was clear the game would soon be over.Hon hade bara sin **nakna kung** kvar, och det var tydligt att spelet snart skulle vara över.
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promotion
[Substantiv]

the rule that allows a pawn to be promoted to a higher-ranking piece when it reaches the opposite end of the board

befordran

befordran

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Alekhine's gun
[Substantiv]

a tactical formation where two rooks are stacked on the same file, and the queen is behind them, creating a powerful attacking position

Alekhines kanon, Alekhines formation

Alekhines kanon, Alekhines formation

Ex: After careful planning, he managed to align his pieces and trap his opponent using Alekhine’s gun.Efter noggrann planering lyckades han ställa upp sina pjäser och fånga sin motståndare med **Alekhines kanon**.
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pin
[Substantiv]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is attacked and unable to move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it to capture

en pin, en immobilisering

en pin, en immobilisering

Ex: The pin on the knight rendered it immobile, exposing the king to check.**Pinnen** på springaren gjorde den orörlig, vilket utsatte kungen för schack.
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absolute pin
[Substantiv]

a pin where the pinned piece is the king, meaning it cannot move without putting the king in check, making it illegal to move the pinned piece

absolut pin, fullständig pin

absolut pin, fullständig pin

Ex: The knight was stuck in an absolute pin, unable to move because the king was in danger.Riddaren var fast i en **absolut pinne**, oförmögen att röra sig eftersom kungen var i fara.
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FIDE
[Substantiv]

the international organization that governs the rules and regulations of chess, as well as organizing and regulating international chess competitions

FIDE (Internationella Schackförbundet)

FIDE (Internationella Schackförbundet)

Ex: FIDE organizes the Chess Olympiad , where teams from different countries compete against each other .**FIDE** organiserar Schackolympiaden, där lag från olika länder tävlar mot varandra.
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