pattern

Spel - Schacktermer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till schacktermer som "lockbete", "evig schack" och "gambit".

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chessboard
chessboard
[Substantiv]

a square board with a grid of 64 alternating light and dark colored squares arranged in an 8x8 pattern, used for playing the game of chess

schackbräde, schackspelsbräde

schackbräde, schackspelsbräde

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king
king
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that is the weakest but most important piece whose capture ends the game

kung, kung (schack)

kung, kung (schack)

Ex: The king can move only one square in any direction. 

Kungen kan bara flytta ett ruta i vilken riktning som helst.

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queen
queen
[Substantiv]

the most powerful piece in chess, capable of moving in any direction

dam, drottning

dam, drottning

Ex: He sacrificed his queen to checkmate the opponent. 

Han offrade sin drottning för att göra schack matt mot motståndaren.

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rook
rook
[Substantiv]

a chess piece that is represented by a small tower-shaped object, typically with a pointed top, and is one of the six types of pieces used in the game

torn, rook

torn, rook

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bishop
bishop
[Substantiv]

(in chess) a piece that moves diagonally across any number of unoccupied squares of the same color

löpare, biskop

löpare, biskop

Ex: She moved her bishop to check the king. 

Hon flyttade sin löpare för att sätta kungen i schack.

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knight
knight
[Substantiv]

a chess piece shaped like a horse's head that moves in an L-shaped pattern

springare, riddare

springare, riddare

Ex: The player sacrificed a knight to gain a strategic advantage. 

Spelaren offrade en springare för att få ett strategiskt övertag.

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pawn
pawn
[Substantiv]

one of the eight weakest pieces in chess, usually smaller in size compared to other pieces

bonde, schackbonde

bonde, schackbonde

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black
black
[Substantiv]

the player who uses the pieces of the black color, who moves second in the game

svart

svart

Ex: Black’s strategy involved a series of well-planned responses to White’s attacks. 

Svarts strategi innefattade en serie av välplanerade svar på Vits attacker.

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white
white
[Substantiv]

the player or side in chess that moves first, typically using the white pieces

Vit

Vit

Ex: As White, he aimed to capitalize on the first-move advantage to secure a win. 

Som Vit syftade han till att utnyttja fördelen med det första draget för att säkra en seger.

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check
check
[Substantiv]

a chess move that puts the opponent's king under the threat of a direct attack by the chess pieces of the other player

schack

schack

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checkmate
checkmate
[Substantiv]

a chess move that makes the opponent's king unable to escape, which means that opponent has lost

schackmatt, matt

schackmatt, matt

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draw
draw
[Substantiv]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

oavgjort, remi

oavgjort, remi

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stalemate
stalemate
[Substantiv]

a situation in the game of chess where one is unable to make any legal moves while their king is not checkmated, therefore the game ends and no one wins

patt, dödläge

patt, dödläge

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threefold repetition

a rule that occurs when the same position on the board occurs three times with the same player to move, or if the same sequence of moves occurs three times with the same player to move, resulting in a draw or stalemate

tredubbel upprepning, trefaldig upprepning

tredubbel upprepning, trefaldig upprepning

Ex: She recognized the threefold repetition and asked her opponent to agree to a draw. 

Hon kände igen den trefaldiga upprepningen och bad sin motståndare att gå med på en remi.

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time control
time control
[Substantiv]

the time each player has to make moves in a game, with formats like fixed per move or total game time, often including increments or delays

tidskontroll, speltakt

tidskontroll, speltakt

Ex: She prefers time control in chess to avoid slow, drawn-out matches. 

Hon föredrar tidskontroll i schack för att undvika långsamma, utdragna matcher.

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fifty-move rule
fifty-move rule
[Substantiv]

a rule in chess stating that if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the previous fifty moves by each player, either player can claim a draw

femtio drags regel, 50-dragsregeln

femtio drags regel, 50-dragsregeln

Ex: The fifty-move rule saved me from a losing position, as I managed to force a draw without capturing any pieces. 

Femtio dragregeln räddade mig från en förlorande ställning, eftersom jag lyckades tvinga fram en remi utan att ta några pjäser.

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castling
castling
[Substantiv]

a move in the game of chess that allows the king and one of the rooks to move simultaneously

rockad, kort rockad

rockad, kort rockad

Ex: He missed his chance for castling because there was a piece blocking the path between the king and rook. 

Han missade sin chans till rockad eftersom en pjäs blockerade vägen mellan kungen och tornet.

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en passant
en passant
[Substantiv]

a special pawn capture move in chess that can occur when a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands adjacent to an opposing pawn on the fifth rank

en passant

en passant

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zugzwang
zugzwang
[Substantiv]

a term in chess used to describe a situation where a player would prefer to pass their turn and make no move, as any move they can make would put them in a weaker position or lead to an eventual loss

zugzwang, zugzwang-läge

zugzwang, zugzwang-läge

Ex: After many moves, the opponent set up a zugzwang situation, where I had no choice but to sacrifice my queen. 

Efter många drag skapade motståndaren en zugzwang-situation, där jag inte hade något val än att offra min drottning.

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chess set
chess set
[Substantiv]

a collection of pieces used to play the game of chess, typically consisting of 32 pieces in total, with 16 pieces for each player

schackspel, schackuppsättning

schackspel, schackuppsättning

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chess clock
chess clock
[Substantiv]

a device used to time the moves of players during a game of chess, with two clocks typically used for each player, one with a button that stops their clock and starts their opponent's clock, and vice versa

schackklocka, schacktimer

schackklocka, schacktimer

Ex: She was under a lot of pressure because the chess clock was ticking down. 

Hon var under stor press eftersom schackklockan tickade ner.

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fast chess
fast chess
[Substantiv]

a type of chess game with a significantly reduced time control compared to traditional chess, typically with each player having only a few minutes or seconds to make their moves

snabbschack, blixtschack

snabbschack, blixtschack

Ex: The tournament featured a mix of standard and fast chess matches, with players switching between the two formats. 

Turneringen innehöll en blandning av standard- och snabbschack-matcher, med spelare som växlade mellan de två formaten.

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algebraic notation
algebraic notation
[Substantiv]

a standardized system used to record and describe the moves made in a game of chess, with each square of the chessboard being assigned a unique letter and number coordinate, and each piece being represented by its first letter

algebraisk notation, schackalgebraisk notation

algebraisk notation, schackalgebraisk notation

Ex: Algebraic notation makes it easier to share games online or in publications. 

Algebraisk notation gör det enklare att dela spel online eller i publikationer.

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scholar's mate
scholar's mate
[Substantiv]

a four-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player moves their pawn to e4, their bishop to c4, and their queen to h5, threatening to checkmate the opposing king on f7

lärdomens matt, matt på fyra drag

lärdomens matt, matt på fyra drag

Ex: My opponent made a mistake and fell into a scholar's mate trap. 

Min motståndare gjorde ett misstag och föll i fällan för skolmatt.

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grandmaster
grandmaster
[Substantiv]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

stormästare

stormästare

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level of grandmaster, but she never gave up. 

Det tog henne decennier av hårt arbete för att nå nivån av stormästare, men hon gav aldrig upp.

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opening
opening
[Substantiv]

a recognized sequence of moves at the start of a chess game

öppning, början

öppning, början

Ex: She surprised her with an unfamiliar opening. 

Hon överraskade henne med en okänd öppning.

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middlegame
middlegame
[Substantiv]

the phase of the game that follows the opening, where players have developed their pieces and are looking to create an advantageous position on the board

mittspel, mellanfas

mittspel, mellanfas

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endgame
endgame
[Substantiv]

the final phase of the game that follows the middlegame, where only a few pieces remain on the board and where the focus shifts to pawn promotion, checkmate, and strategic play with the remaining pieces

slutspel, slutfas

slutspel, slutfas

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chess problem
chess problem
[Substantiv]

a puzzle or challenge in the game of chess that involves finding a specific sequence of moves that leads to a particular outcome, such as a checkmate or a draw

schackproblem, schackpussel

schackproblem, schackpussel

Ex: She asked me for help with a chess problem that was really difficult to solve. 

Hon bad mig om hjälp med ett schackproblem som var riktigt svårt att lösa.

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bye
bye
[Substantiv]

a situation where a player is given a free point without having to play a game, typically due to an odd number of players in the tournament or an uneven number of rounds

bye, fritagande

bye, fritagande

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blunder
blunder
[Substantiv]

a serious tactical or positional mistake that results in a significant disadvantage or loss of material, often leading to a loss of the game

misstag, blunder

misstag, blunder

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combination
combination
[Substantiv]

a sequence of moves that involves a tactical sacrifice or exchange of material to gain a positional or tactical advantage, often leading to a decisive advantage or checkmate

kombination, sekvens

kombination, sekvens

Ex: His combination of moves forced the opponent into a position where checkmate was inevitable. 

Hans kombination av drag tvingade motståndaren i en position där schackmatt var oundviklig.

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desperado
desperado
[Substantiv]

a piece that is sacrificed with the aim of achieving tactical gains, especially in a losing or desperate situation

desperado, offerspjäs

desperado, offerspjäs

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exchange
exchange
[Substantiv]

the capture of a rook for a minor piece, such as a knight or bishop, or vice versa

utbyte, byteshandel

utbyte, byteshandel

Ex: The endgame simplified after an exchange of rooks for knights. 

Slutspelet förenklades efter ett utbyte av torn mot springare.

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fool's mate
fool's mate
[Substantiv]

a two-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player makes an early mistake by moving their f-pawn or g-pawn too far forward, leaving their king vulnerable to attack

dårarnas matt, schackmatt i två drag

dårarnas matt, schackmatt i två drag

Ex: Even though Fool's Mate rarely happens, it is a good reminder to play carefully from the very first move. 

Även om dårens matt sällan händer, är det en bra påminnelse om att spela försiktigt från första draget.

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fork
fork
[Substantiv]

a chess tactic in which one piece simultaneously attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces, forcing a choice on which to save

gaffel, dubbelattack

gaffel, dubbelattack

Ex: The player missed the fork and lost the opportunity. 

Spelaren missade gaffeln och förlorade möjligheten.

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gambit
gambit
[Substantiv]

(chess) an opening strategy in which a player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or sometimes a more valuable piece, typically in the early moves of the game

gambit, öppningsstrategi

gambit, öppningsstrategi

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open game
open game
[Substantiv]

a game that features early pawn exchanges and a relatively open center of the board, often resulting in more active and tactical play

öppet spel, öppen match

öppet spel, öppen match

Ex: He studied several open game strategies to improve his attacking skills. 

Han studerade flera strategier för öppet spel för att förbättra sina anfallsfärdigheter.

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outpost
outpost
[Substantiv]

a square on the board that is under the control of one player's pawn and cannot be attacked by the opponent's pawns, making it an ideal position for a knight or bishop to occupy and control important squares on the board

utpost, framskjuten post

utpost, framskjuten post

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knight's tour
knight's tour
[Substantiv]

a mathematical problem and a chess puzzle that involves finding a sequence of moves for a knight that visits every square on an empty chessboard exactly once

riddarens rundtur, springarens resa

riddarens rundtur, springarens resa

Ex: The chess enthusiast spent hours trying to figure out a closed knight's tour. 

Schackentusiasten tillbringade timmar med att försöka lista ut en sluten riddartur.

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round-robin
round-robin
[Substantiv]

a tournament format where each team competes against all others, earning points for wins, draws, and losses

round-robin-turnering, alla-mot-alla-turnering

round-robin-turnering, alla-mot-alla-turnering

Ex: In a round-robin format, every team gets a chance to compete against all the other teams. 

I ett round-robin-format får varje lag chansen att tävla mot alla andra lag.

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sacrifice
sacrifice
[Substantiv]

a deliberate move in which a player gives up material for strategic or tactical advantage

offer, taktiskt offer

offer, taktiskt offer

Ex: She carefully planned the sacrifice of the rook. 

Hon planerade noggrant offret av tornet.

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semi-open game
semi-open game
[Substantiv]

a chess game that starts with 1.e4, but where Black responds with a move other than 1...e5, often resulting in a closed or semi-closed position

halvöppet spel, halvöppen match

halvöppet spel, halvöppen match

Ex: The semi-open game gives both players an opportunity to create imbalances and seize the initiative. 

Det halvöppna spelet ger båda spelarna möjlighet att skapa obalanser och ta initiativet.

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simultaneous exhibition

a chess event in which a strong player, usually a grandmaster, plays multiple games at the same time against a group of opponents, moving from board to board and making one move at a time

samtidig utställning

samtidig utställning

Ex: She participated in a simultaneous exhibition, playing against ten people at once. 

Hon deltog i en simultan utställning, där hon spelade mot tio personer samtidigt.

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double check
double check
[Substantiv]

a situation where the opponent's king is attacked by two pieces simultaneously, and the king must move because it cannot be protected by capturing one of the attacking pieces

dubbelschack

dubbelschack

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discovered check
discovered check
[Substantiv]

a tactic where a player moves one of their pieces, revealing an attack on the opponent's king by another piece that was previously blocked or hidden behind the moving piece

upptäckt schack, öppen schack

upptäckt schack, öppen schack

Ex: In the game, Tom played a brilliant discovered check, which caught his opponent off guard. 

I spelet spelade Tom ett briljant upptäckt schack, som tog hans motståndare på sängen.

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discovered attack
discovered attack
[Substantiv]

a tactic where moving one piece uncovers an attack by another piece, creating a double threat and putting pressure on the opponent

upptäckt attack

upptäckt attack

Ex: She didn’t see the discovered attack coming, which cost her a piece. 

Hon så inte den upptäckta attacken komma, vilket kostade henne en pjäs.

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King's Indian defense

a chess opening where Black sets up a strong defense and plans to attack the opponent's position later in the game

kungindiskt försvar, King's Indian försvar

kungindiskt försvar, King's Indian försvar

Ex: My opponent used the King's Indian defense, and it was tough to break through their solid position. 

Min motståndare använde Kungindiskt försvar, och det var svårt att bryta igenom deras solida position.

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attack
attack
[Substantiv]

a player's action of threatening to capture an opponent's piece, control key squares, or put the opponent's king in checkmate

attack, offensiv

attack, offensiv

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perpetual check
perpetual check
[Substantiv]

a situation where one player continuously checks the opponent's king with no possibility of reaching a checkmate, resulting in a drawn game due to a stalemate or a threefold repetition

evig schack, kontinuerlig schack

evig schack, kontinuerlig schack

Ex: The tournament ended with a lot of draws, most of them caused by perpetual check. 

Turneringen slutade med många oavgjorda matcher, de flesta orsakade av evig schack.

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dead draw
dead draw
[Substantiv]

a position where neither player has a realistic chance of winning, typically due to a lack of material or a highly symmetrical and locked position, resulting in an inevitable draw if the players continue to play perfectly

död remi, oundviklig remi

död remi, oundviklig remi

Ex: The game was so close, but eventually, it became a dead draw because neither of us could break through. 

Spelet var så jämnt, men till slut blev det en oavgjord match eftersom ingen av oss kunde bryta igenom.

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decoy
decoy
[Substantiv]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is sacrificed or placed in a vulnerable position to lure the opponent into making a disadvantageous move or to redirect their attention away from a more critical part of the board

bete, fälla

bete, fälla

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tournament
tournament
[Substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnering, tävling

turnering, tävling

Ex: They advanced to the final round of the basketball tournament, facing their toughest rivals yet. 

De avancerade till den sista omgången av basketturneringen, där de mötte sina hittills tuffaste motståndare.

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cross-check
cross-check
[Substantiv]

a tactical move in response to a check, where the checked player delivers a counter-check by moving another piece, creating a double threat that must be addressed by the opponent

korskontroll, motkontroll

korskontroll, motkontroll

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candidate move
candidate move
[Substantiv]

a potential move that a player considers during their turn as they analyze the possible outcomes and select the best course of action

kandidatdrag

kandidatdrag

Ex: There were a few candidate moves that could have won the game, but he picked the safest one. 

Det fanns några kandidatdrag som kunde ha vunnit spelet, men han valde det säkraste.

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Boden's Mate
Boden's Mate
[Substantiv]

a rare but elegant checkmate pattern named after Samuel Boden, where two bishops coordinate to deliver checkmate to the opponent's king

Bodens matt, Boden-matt

Bodens matt, Boden-matt

Ex: She learned how to recognize a Boden's Mate during her chess lessons, and now she uses it often in her games. 

Hon lärde sig att känna igen en Boden's Mate under sina schacklektioner, och nu använder hon den ofta i sina spel.

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touch-move rule
touch-move rule
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule in chess that requires a player, who touches one of their own pieces, to move that piece if it has a legal move available

berör-flytta regeln, regeln om att beröra en pjäs

berör-flytta regeln, regeln om att beröra en pjäs

Ex: When playing with my friends, I always remind them of the touch-move rule to avoid confusion. 

När jag spelar med mina vänner påminner jag dem alltid om rör-sätt-regeln för att undvika förvirring.

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tempo
tempo
[Substantiv]

the advantage gained by making a move that forces the opponent to lose time or by achieving a position with fewer moves

tidsfördel, tempo

tidsfördel, tempo

Ex: By developing his knight before his opponent, he gained a tempo. 

Genom att utveckla sin springare före sin motståndare, vann han ett tempo.

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backward pawn
backward pawn
[Substantiv]

a pawn that is behind its adjacent pawns on the same file and cannot be easily advanced, making it vulnerable to attacks and potentially weakening the player's pawn structure

efterbliven bonde, försenad bonde

efterbliven bonde, försenad bonde

Ex: In that game, she sacrificed a backward pawn to gain a better position in the center. 

I det spelet offrade hon en efterbliven bonde för att få en bättre position i centrum.

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battery
battery
[Substantiv]

a tactical arrangement in chess in which two or more pieces of the same color are aligned along a file, rank, or diagonal to increase combined attacking power and threaten the opponent's position

batteri, taktisk uppställning

batteri, taktisk uppställning

Ex: A battery along the diagonal can target weak squares in the opponent's camp. 

Ett batteri längs diagonalen kan sikta på svaga rutor i motståndarens läger.

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back-rank mate
back-rank mate
[Substantiv]

a checkmate pattern where the opponent's king is trapped on the back rank of the board and is mated by a rook or queen that delivers the checkmate along the same rank

bakre radens matt, matt på sista raden

bakre radens matt, matt på sista raden

Ex: I nearly lost the match because I wasn’t paying attention to the back-rank mate threat. 

Jag förlorade nästan matchen eftersom jag inte var uppmärksam på hotet om bottenmatt.

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bare king
bare king
[Substantiv]

a situation where one player has no pieces left on the board, and their king is the only remaining piece

naken kung, ensam kung

naken kung, ensam kung

Ex: Losing all of his pieces, he found himself with a bare king, hoping for a lucky break. 

Förlorade alla sina pjäser, befann han sig med en naken kung, hoppades på en lycklig vändning.

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promotion
promotion
[Substantiv]

(in chess) the exchange of a pawn for a more powerful piece when it reaches the opponent's back rank

befordran, förvandling

befordran, förvandling

Ex: The rule of promotion allows a pawn to become any major piece. 

Regeln om befordran tillåter en bonde att bli vilken större pjäs som helst.

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Alekhine's gun
Alekhine's gun
[Substantiv]

a tactical formation where two rooks are stacked on the same file, and the queen is behind them, creating a powerful attacking position

Alekhines kanon, Alekhines formation

Alekhines kanon, Alekhines formation

Ex: By placing his queen and rooks in the right position, he executed Alekhine’s gun and won the game. 

Genom att placera sin drottning och torn i rätt position utförde han Alekhines kanon och vann spelet.

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pin
pin
[Substantiv]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is attacked and unable to move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it to capture

en pin, en immobilisering

en pin, en immobilisering

Ex: He used his bishop to create a pin on the opposing king, gaining a strategic advantage. 

Han använde sin löpare för att skapa en pin på motståndarens kung och fick därmed en strategisk fördel.

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absolute pin
absolute pin
[Substantiv]

a pin where the pinned piece is the king, meaning it cannot move without putting the king in check, making it illegal to move the pinned piece

absolut pin, fullständig pin

absolut pin, fullständig pin

Ex: The knight was stuck in an absolute pin, unable to move because the king was in danger. 

Riddaren var fast i en absolut pinne, oförmögen att röra sig eftersom kungen var i fara.

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FIDE
FIDE
[Substantiv]

the international organization that governs the rules and regulations of chess, as well as organizing and regulating international chess competitions

FIDE (Internationella Schackförbundet)

FIDE (Internationella Schackförbundet)

Ex: FIDE organizes the Chess Olympiad, where teams from different countries compete against each other. 

FIDE organiserar Schackolympiaden, där lag från olika länder tävlar mot varandra.

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