pattern

Játékok - Sakk feltételek

Itt megtudhat néhány olyan angol szót, amelyek olyan sakkkifejezésekhez kapcsolódnak, mint a „decoy”, „perpetual check” és „gambit”.

review-disable

Áttekintés

flashcard-disable

Villámkártyák

spelling-disable

Betűzés

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Indítsa el a tanulást
Words Related to Games
chessboard
[Főnév]

a square board with a grid of 64 alternating light and dark colored squares arranged in an 8x8 pattern, used for playing the game of chess

sakktábla, sakkmező

sakktábla, sakkmező

king
[Főnév]

a chess piece that is the most important and able to move in any direction but one square at a time

király, sakkfigura (király)

király, sakkfigura (király)

queen
[Főnév]

the most powerful piece in the game of chess that can move in any direction

királynő, vezér

királynő, vezér

rook
[Főnév]

a chess piece that is represented by a small tower-shaped object, typically with a pointed top, and is one of the six types of pieces used in the game

torony, bástya

torony, bástya

bishop
[Főnév]

a chess piece that is placed next to the king and next to the queen and moves in any direction diagonally

főpap, bástya

főpap, bástya

knight
[Főnév]

a chess piece that looks like the head of a horse and can either move two vertical and one horizontal squares or two horizontal and one vertical squares in any direction

lófigura, lovag

lófigura, lovag

pawn
[Főnév]

one of the eight weakest pieces in chess, usually smaller in size compared to other pieces

gyalog, gyalogbábu

gyalog, gyalogbábu

black
[Főnév]

the player who uses the pieces of the black color, who moves second in the game

Fekete, Feketé

Fekete, Feketé

Ex: At the end of the game, Black's careful positioning led to a checkmate victory.
white
[Főnév]

the player or side in chess that moves first, typically using the white pieces

Fehér, Fehér játékos

Fehér, Fehér játékos

Ex: In the chess lesson, White was advised to control the center and develop pieces early.
check
[Főnév]

a chess move that puts the opponent's king under the threat of a direct attack by the chess pieces of the other player

sakkfigyelmeztetés,  sakkmat

sakkfigyelmeztetés, sakkmat

checkmate
[Főnév]

a chess move that makes the opponent's king unable to escape, which means that opponent has lost

sakktábla, sakkmat

sakktábla, sakkmat

draw
[Főnév]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

döntetlen, megegyezés

döntetlen, megegyezés

stalemate
[Főnév]

a situation in the game of chess where one is unable to make any legal moves while their king is not checkmated, therefore the game ends and no one wins

döntetlen, stolem

döntetlen, stolem

a rule that occurs when the same position on the board occurs three times with the same player to move, or if the same sequence of moves occurs three times with the same player to move, resulting in a draw or stalemate

háromszoros ismétlés, háromszoros megismétlés

háromszoros ismétlés, háromszoros megismétlés

Ex: She recognized threefold repetition and asked her opponent to agree to a draw .
time control
[Főnév]

the time each player has to make moves in a game, with formats like fixed per move or total game time, often including increments or delays

Ex: She time control in chess to avoid slow , drawn-out matches .

a rule in chess stating that if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the previous fifty moves by each player, either player can claim a draw

ötven lépés szabály, ötven lépés törvény

ötven lépés szabály, ötven lépés törvény

Ex: The fifty-move rule saved me from a losing position, as I managed to force a draw without capturing any pieces.
castling
[Főnév]

a move in the game of chess that allows the king and one of the rooks to move simultaneously

rokádo, királyi lépés

rokádo, királyi lépés

Ex: He missed his chance for castling because there was a piece blocking the path between the king and rook.
en passant
[Főnév]

a special pawn capture move in chess that can occur when a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands adjacent to an opposing pawn on the fifth rank

átszúrás, mellékütés

átszúrás, mellékütés

zugzwang
[Főnév]

a term in chess used to describe a situation where a player would prefer to pass their turn and make no move, as any move they can make would put them in a weaker position or lead to an eventual loss

zugsakk, kényszerhelyzet

zugsakk, kényszerhelyzet

Ex: After many moves, the opponent set up a zugzwang situation, where I had no choice but to sacrifice my queen.
chess set
[Főnév]

a collection of pieces used to play the game of chess, typically consisting of 32 pieces in total, with 16 pieces for each player

sakk készlet, sakkszett

sakk készlet, sakkszett

chess clock
[Főnév]

a device used to time the moves of players during a game of chess, with two clocks typically used for each player, one with a button that stops their clock and starts their opponent's clock, and vice versa

sakk óra, sakkidő mérő

sakk óra, sakkidő mérő

Ex: She was under a lot of pressure because the chess clock was ticking down.
fast chess
[Főnév]

a type of chess game with a significantly reduced time control compared to traditional chess, typically with each player having only a few minutes or seconds to make their moves

gyors sakk, rapid sakk

gyors sakk, rapid sakk

Ex: I ca n't concentrate well fast chess; I need more time to think about my moves .

a standardized system used to record and describe the moves made in a game of chess, with each square of the chessboard being assigned a unique letter and number coordinate, and each piece being represented by its first letter

algébiai jelölés, algébiai notáció

algébiai jelölés, algébiai notáció

Ex: In chess classes, the instructor taught us how to write down our moves using algebraic notation.

a four-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player moves their pawn to e4, their bishop to c4, and their queen to h5, threatening to checkmate the opposing king on f7

tanuló mattja, diák mattja

tanuló mattja, diák mattja

Ex: After a few moves, I saw a clear path to deliver scholar's mate and checkmate my opponent.
grandmaster
[Főnév]

the highest title a player can achieve, awarded by FIDE to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and achievement in chess tournaments and matches

nagymester, művészmester

nagymester, művészmester

Ex: It took her decades of hard work to reach the level grandmaster, but she never gave up .
opening
[Főnév]

the initial stage of the game, where players make their first moves to develop their pieces and control the center of the board

megnyitás, nyitás

megnyitás, nyitás

middlegame
[Főnév]

the phase of the game that follows the opening, where players have developed their pieces and are looking to create an advantageous position on the board

középjáték, középső szakasz

középjáték, középső szakasz

endgame
[Főnév]

the final phase of the game that follows the middlegame, where only a few pieces remain on the board and where the focus shifts to pawn promotion, checkmate, and strategic play with the remaining pieces

végjáték, zárójáték

végjáték, zárójáték

chess problem
[Főnév]

a puzzle or challenge in the game of chess that involves finding a specific sequence of moves that leads to a particular outcome, such as a checkmate or a draw

sakkfeladat, sakkprobléma

sakkfeladat, sakkprobléma

Ex: I love using chess problems to practice tactics and sharpen my mind.
bye
[Főnév]

a situation where a player is given a free point without having to play a game, typically due to an odd number of players in the tournament or an uneven number of rounds

f bye, szabadon kivett pont

f bye, szabadon kivett pont

blunder
[Főnév]

a serious tactical or positional mistake that results in a significant disadvantage or loss of material, often leading to a loss of the game

blama, hiba

blama, hiba

combination
[Főnév]

a sequence of moves that involves a tactical sacrifice or exchange of material to gain a positional or tactical advantage, often leading to a decisive advantage or checkmate

kombináció, készletmozgás

kombináció, készletmozgás

Ex: The combination created a powerful attack , ultimately leading to victory .
desperado
[Főnév]

a piece that is sacrificed with the aim of achieving tactical gains, especially in a losing or desperate situation

áldozat, sacrificium

áldozat, sacrificium

exchange
[Főnév]

the capture of a rook for a minor piece, such as a knight or bishop, or vice versa

cserélés, kiváltás

cserélés, kiváltás

fool's mate
[Főnév]

a two-move checkmate sequence in chess that can occur when one player makes an early mistake by moving their f-pawn or g-pawn too far forward, leaving their king vulnerable to attack

bolond sakk, bolond máté

bolond sakk, bolond máté

Ex: During a chess lesson, the coach used Fool's Mate to demonstrate why good pawn structure is important.
fork
[Főnév]

a tactic in which a single piece attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces at the same time, forcing the opponent to choose which piece to defend and allowing the attacker to capture the other

bábuváltás, villámcsapás

bábuváltás, villámcsapás

gambit
[Főnév]

(chess) an opening strategy in which a player voluntarily sacrifices a pawn or sometimes a more valuable piece, typically in the early moves of the game

gambit, áldozat

gambit, áldozat

open game
[Főnév]

a game that features early pawn exchanges and a relatively open center of the board, often resulting in more active and tactical play

nyílt játék, nyitott játszma

nyílt játék, nyitott játszma

Ex: Players who like attacking chess often open games to create quick tactical opportunities .
outpost
[Főnév]

a square on the board that is under the control of one player's pawn and cannot be attacked by the opponent's pawns, making it an ideal position for a knight or bishop to occupy and control important squares on the board

előretolt bázis, előretolt állás

előretolt bázis, előretolt állás

knight's tour
[Főnév]

a mathematical problem and a chess puzzle that involves finding a sequence of moves for a knight that visits every square on an empty chessboard exactly once

lovagok útja, lovag kirándulása

lovagok útja, lovag kirándulása

Ex: The chess enthusiast spent hours trying to figure out a closed knight's tour.
round-robin
[Főnév]

a tournament format where each team competes against all others, earning points for wins, draws, and losses

Ex: In round-robin format , every team gets a chance to compete against all the other teams .
sacrifice
[Főnév]

a deliberate move in which a player gives up material, such as a pawn, knight, bishop, rook, or even a queen, in exchange for a strategic or tactical advantage

áldozat, felajánlás

áldozat, felajánlás

a chess game that starts with 1.e4, but where Black responds with a move other than 1...e5, often resulting in a closed or semi-closed position

félnyitott partia, félnyitott játék

félnyitott partia, félnyitott játék

Ex: The semi-open game gives both players an opportunity to create imbalances and seize the initiative.

a chess event in which a strong player, usually a grandmaster, plays multiple games at the same time against a group of opponents, moving from board to board and making one move at a time

szimultán bemutató, szimultán kiállítás

szimultán bemutató, szimultán kiállítás

Ex: The grandmaster amazed the crowd with his ability to win every game during the simultaneous exhibition.
double check
[Főnév]

a situation where the opponent's king is attacked by two pieces simultaneously, and the king must move because it cannot be protected by capturing one of the attacking pieces

dupla sakk, kettős sakk

dupla sakk, kettős sakk

a tactic where a player moves one of their pieces, revealing an attack on the opponent's king by another piece that was previously blocked or hidden behind the moving piece

felfedezett sakk, felfedezett check

felfedezett sakk, felfedezett check

Ex: Lily set up a discovered check that led to her opponent losing their queen .

a tactic where moving one piece uncovers an attack by another piece, creating a double threat and putting pressure on the opponent

felfedezett támadás, feltárt támadás

felfedezett támadás, feltárt támadás

Ex: discovered attack forced me to defend two threats at once , making it hard to respond .

a chess opening where Black sets up a strong defense and plans to attack the opponent's position later in the game

Királyindiai védelem, Királyi indiai védekezés

Királyindiai védelem, Királyi indiai védekezés

Ex: My opponent used the King's Indian defense, and it was tough to break through their solid position.
attack
[Főnév]

a player's action of threatening to capture an opponent's piece, control key squares, or put the opponent's king in checkmate

támadás, roham

támadás, roham

a situation where one player continuously checks the opponent's king with no possibility of reaching a checkmate, resulting in a drawn game due to a stalemate or a threefold repetition

örök sakk, perpetuális sakk

örök sakk, perpetuális sakk

Ex: He had no chance of winning , but perpetual check allowed him to survive the game .
dead draw
[Főnév]

a position where neither player has a realistic chance of winning, typically due to a lack of material or a highly symmetrical and locked position, resulting in an inevitable draw if the players continue to play perfectly

holt döntetlen, halott döntetlen

holt döntetlen, halott döntetlen

Ex: The game was so close , but eventually , it became dead draw because neither of us could break through .
decoy
[Főnév]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is sacrificed or placed in a vulnerable position to lure the opponent into making a disadvantageous move or to redirect their attention away from a more critical part of the board

csali, áldozat

csali, áldozat

tournament
[Főnév]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

tornasorozat, bajnokság

tornasorozat, bajnokság

Ex: The local tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .
cross-check
[Főnév]

a tactical move in response to a check, where the checked player delivers a counter-check by moving another piece, creating a double threat that must be addressed by the opponent

ellenőrzés, keresztezés

ellenőrzés, keresztezés

a potential move that a player considers during their turn as they analyze the possible outcomes and select the best course of action

jelölt lépés, lehetséges lépés

jelölt lépés, lehetséges lépés

Ex: The grandmaster examined candidate move before deciding which one to make .
Boden's Mate
[Főnév]

a rare but elegant checkmate pattern named after Samuel Boden, where two bishops coordinate to deliver checkmate to the opponent's king

Boden-féle matt, Boden-matt

Boden-féle matt, Boden-matt

Ex: He didn't see it coming—the opponent set up a Boden's Mate and checkmated him with two bishops.

a fundamental rule in chess that requires a player, who touches one of their own pieces, to move that piece if it has a legal move available

érintés-mozdítás szabály, érintés-kihúzás szabály

érintés-mozdítás szabály, érintés-kihúzás szabály

Ex: After touching the queen, he quickly realized he was in a bad position, but the touch-move rule meant he had to move it anyway.
tempo
[Főnév]

the advantage gained by making a move that forces the opponent to lose time or by achieving a position with fewer moves

tempó, időelőny

tempó, időelőny

Ex: He lost a tempo by retreating his bishop, allowing his opponent to advance.
backward pawn
[Főnév]

a pawn that is behind its adjacent pawns on the same file and cannot be easily advanced, making it vulnerable to attacks and potentially weakening the player's pawn structure

hátrányos báb, hátráló báb

hátrányos báb, hátráló báb

Ex: The backward pawn on the b-file was a problem throughout the game, as it couldn't advance without getting captured.
battery
[Főnév]

a setup where two or more pieces of the same color are aligned along a file, rank, or diagonal, increasing their combined attacking power and potential threats to the opponent's position

taktikai állás, sorozat

taktikai állás, sorozat

a checkmate pattern where the opponent's king is trapped on the back rank of the board and is mated by a rook or queen that delivers the checkmate along the same rank

hátsó rangú matt, hátsó sorban lévő matt

hátsó rangú matt, hátsó sorban lévő matt

Ex: back-rank mate caught me off guard ; I did n’t see it coming until it was too late .
bare king
[Főnév]

a situation where one player has no pieces left on the board, and their king is the only remaining piece

meztelen király, csupasz király

meztelen király, csupasz király

Ex: She only had her bare king left, and it was clear the game would soon be over.
promotion
[Főnév]

the rule that allows a pawn to be promoted to a higher-ranking piece when it reaches the opposite end of the board

előléptetés, promóció

előléptetés, promóció

a tactical formation where two rooks are stacked on the same file, and the queen is behind them, creating a powerful attacking position

Alekhine ágyúja, Alekhine tüzérsége

Alekhine ágyúja, Alekhine tüzérsége

Ex: After careful planning, he managed to align his pieces and trap his opponent using Alekhine’s gun.
pin
[Főnév]

a tactical maneuver where a piece is attacked and unable to move without exposing a more valuable piece behind it to capture

tartás, fogság

tartás, fogság

Ex: The pin on the knight rendered it immobile, exposing the king to check.
absolute pin
[Főnév]

a pin where the pinned piece is the king, meaning it cannot move without putting the king in check, making it illegal to move the pinned piece

abszolút lefogás, abszolút rögzítés

abszolút lefogás, abszolút rögzítés

Ex: The knight was stuck in an absolute pin, unable to move because the king was in danger.
FIDE
[Főnév]

the international organization that governs the rules and regulations of chess, as well as organizing and regulating international chess competitions

FIDE, Nemzetközi Sakkszövetség

FIDE, Nemzetközi Sakkszövetség

Ex: FIDE organizes the Chess Olympiad , where teams from different countries compete against each other .
LanGeek
LanGeek alkalmazás letöltése