游戏 - 国际象棋术语

在这里,你将学习一些与象棋术语相关的英语单词,如“诱饵”、“长将”和“开局弃子”。

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king [名词]
اجرا کردن

a chess piece that is the weakest but most important piece whose capture ends the game

Ex: The player moved his king to a safe square .
queen [名词]
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the most powerful piece in chess, capable of moving in any direction

Ex: Protecting the queen is vital in chess strategy .
bishop [名词]
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(in chess) a piece that moves diagonally across any number of unoccupied squares of the same color

Ex: Each player starts with two bishops .
knight [名词]
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a chess piece shaped like a horse's head that moves in an L-shaped pattern

Ex: He positioned his knight to control the center of the board .
black [名词]
اجرا کردن

Ex:

在国际象棋锦标赛中,黑方以出色的反击智胜对手。

white [名词]
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白方

Ex:

比赛以白方走出第一步开始,为比赛设定了节奏。

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三次重复

Ex: The game ended in a draw due to threefold repetition , as both players kept repeating the same moves .

由于三次重复,比赛以平局结束,因为双方玩家不断重复相同的动作。

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时间控制

Ex: He struggled to keep up with the time control , making rushed moves near the end of the game .

他努力跟上时间控制,在比赛结束时做出了匆忙的举动。

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五十步规则

Ex: After a series of moves with no progress , they invoked the fifty-move rule , resulting in a draw .

在一系列没有进展的移动之后,他们援引了五十步规则,结果导致平局。

castling [名词]
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王车易位

Ex: The player performed castling to move the king to a safer spot behind the pawns .

玩家进行了王车易位,将国王移动到 pawns 后面更安全的位置。

zugzwang [名词]
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强制移动

Ex: He felt like he was in zugzwang when he tried to make a decision but knew that whatever choice he made would have a negative outcome .

当他试图做出决定但知道无论他做出什么选择都会有负面结果时,他感觉自己处于zugzwang

chess clock [名词]
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国际象棋时钟

Ex: We need to set the chess clock before starting the tournament .

我们需要在比赛开始前设置国际象棋时钟

fast chess [名词]
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快棋

Ex: They decided to play a game of fast chess during their lunch break to relax .

他们决定在午餐休息时玩一局快棋来放松。

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代数记谱法

Ex: If you want to study past games , learning algebraic notation is essential .

如果你想研究过去的游戏,学习代数记法是必不可少的。

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学者杀

Ex:

多亏了一个幸运的学者将死,我只用了四步就赢了。

grandmaster [名词]
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特级大师

Ex: Becoming a grandmaster is a dream for many chess players , but it takes a lot of dedication and skill .

成为特级大师是许多国际象棋选手的梦想,但这需要很多的奉献精神和技巧。

opening [名词]
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a recognized sequence of moves at the start of a chess game

Ex:
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国际象棋问题

Ex: He showed me a tricky chess problem , and I could n’t find the solution .

他给我看了一个棘手的国际象棋问题,我找不到解决办法。

combination [名词]
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组合

Ex: She spotted a combination that would sacrifice her knight to checkmate her opponent in three moves .

她发现了一个组合,将牺牲她的骑士在三步内将死对手。

exchange [名词]
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交换

Ex: He sacrificed the exchange to dominate the center .

他牺牲了交换来主导中心。

fool's mate [名词]
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傻瓜将死

Ex:

初学者常犯的错误是让他们的国王处于脆弱状态,这可能导致傻瓜将死

fork [名词]
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a chess tactic in which one piece simultaneously attacks two or more of the opponent's pieces, forcing a choice on which to save

Ex:
open game [名词]
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开放游戏

Ex: Open games tend to be more exciting , as there is more space for the pieces to move freely .

开放游戏往往更令人兴奋,因为棋子有更多的空间自由移动。

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骑士巡游

Ex: He solved the knight's tour puzzle in just a few minutes, impressing his friends.

他只用了几分钟就解决了骑士巡游难题,让他的朋友们印象深刻。

round-robin [名词]
اجرا کردن

循环赛

Ex: We played a round-robin tournament in our local soccer league , so every team faced each other .

我们在当地足球联赛中进行了循环赛,所以每支球队都与其他球队进行了比赛。

sacrifice [名词]
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a deliberate move in which a player gives up material for strategic or tactical advantage

Ex: The queen sacrifice shocked the opponent but led to victory .
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半开放游戏

Ex: He surprised me with the French Defense , turning our match into a semi-open game right from the start .

他用法国防御让我大吃一惊,从一开始就将我们的比赛变成了一场半开放游戏

اجرا کردن

同时展览

Ex: The simultaneous exhibition was a great way for chess enthusiasts to test their skills against a top player .

同时展览是国际象棋爱好者测试自己与顶级玩家对抗技能的绝佳方式。

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闪将

Ex: Mark used a discovered check to force his opponent into a corner and gain a significant advantage .

马克使用了发现将军迫使对手陷入角落并获得了显著优势。

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发现攻击

Ex: By shifting his rook , he set up a discovered attack on my bishop .

通过移动他的车,他对我的象设置了一个发现攻击

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王翼印度防御

Ex: In the King's Indian defense, Black moves their knight and pawn to prepare for a strong defense.

王翼印度防御中,黑方移动他们的马和兵以准备强力的防御。

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长将

Ex: She was skilled at using perpetual check to escape from tough situations in her chess matches .

她擅长使用长将来逃脱国际象棋比赛中的困境。

dead draw [名词]
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死和

Ex: After hours of playing , the game ended in a dead draw because neither of us had enough pieces to checkmate .

经过数小时的游戏,比赛以平局结束,因为我们都没有足够的棋子将死对方。

tournament [名词]
اجرا کردن

锦标赛

Ex: She won the chess tournament after defeating numerous challengers in several rounds .

她在几轮比赛中击败了众多挑战者后赢得了国际象棋锦标赛

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候选着法

Ex: The chess player spent a few minutes thinking about the best candidate move .

国际象棋棋手花了几分钟思考最佳的候选招法

اجرا کردن

博登将死

Ex:

在那场比赛中,他设法用两个象将对手的王逼入角落,完成了博登杀法

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摸子走子规则

Ex: She touched the pawn by accident , so the touch-move rule forced her to move it even though she had a better plan .

她不小心碰到了兵,因此摸子走子规则迫使她移动它,尽管她有更好的计划。

tempo [名词]
اجرا کردن

时间优势

Ex: By moving first , she gained tempo in the game and put her opponent on the defensive .

通过先移动,她在游戏中获得了节奏并使对手处于防守状态。

اجرا کردن

落后兵

Ex: After I pushed my pawns forward , I noticed one on the d-file was left behind and became a backward pawn .

在我将我的兵向前推进后,我注意到d线上的一个兵被落在了后面,变成了一个落后兵

battery [名词]
اجرا کردن

a tactical arrangement in chess in which two or more pieces of the same color are aligned along a file, rank, or diagonal to increase combined attacking power and threaten the opponent's position

Ex:
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底线将死

Ex: I thought I had the upper hand until my opponent set up a back-rank mate .

我以为自己占了上风,直到对手设下了一个底线将死

bare king [名词]
اجرا کردن

光杆国王

Ex: The game ended when my opponent had nothing left but a bare king .

当我的对手只剩下一个光杆国王时,游戏结束了。

promotion [名词]
اجرا کردن

(in chess) the exchange of a pawn for a more powerful piece when it reaches the opponent's back rank

Ex: Pawn promotion turned the game in her favor .
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阿廖欣炮

Ex:

他将两个车排成一线,皇后在后面,形成了阿廖欣炮以进行强力打击。

pin [名词]
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牵制

Ex: Her knight created a pin , making the opponent 's rook vulnerable .

她的骑士制造了一个牵制,使对手的车变得脆弱。

اجرا کردن

绝对牵制

Ex: The chess piece was under an absolute pin , unable to move without risking the king 's safety .

这个棋子处于绝对牵制下,无法移动而不危及国王的安全。

FIDE [名词]
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国际棋联 (国际象棋联合会)

Ex: Many aspiring chess players dream of earning a FIDE title and competing at the highest level .

许多有抱负的国际象棋选手梦想获得FIDE头衔并在最高水平上竞争。